1、2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市育才中学第二学期期中练习题八年级英语 一、完形填空Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice1large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, eac
2、h mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry2must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs3to the father penguins.The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is4easy. By July
3、, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals5warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can6almost half of his body weight.By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋
4、）. This can be7. If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be8. Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food.Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for9. They each make the trip several times, bringing back som
5、ething to eat for the baby.By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five10old and can live on its own.1AchangesBcarriesCpassesDcovers2AfathersBmothersCadultsDkids3AwarmBthinCheavyDcool4AalreadyBalmostCneverDquite5Agive upBclean upCleave forDask for6AhideBloseCuseDneed7AeasyBdifficu
6、ltCboringDinteresting8AjoyfulBexcitedCanxiousDcareful9AwaterBexerciseCfoodDhelp10AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears二、阅读单选Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He n
7、oticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was excitin
8、g. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Coronado grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1957. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already co
9、ming to Coronado. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11Coronado is _.Aan island not far from IcelandBa new volcanoCa fishing boatDa place in Iceland12Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the
10、birth of the islandBto save the fishing boatCto learn about the islandDto build a house13When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out.BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out.DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.14Put the following senten
11、ces in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.AdacbeBabcdeCabecdDbedac15The best title of this article is _.AA new islandBThe birth of an is
12、landCA new worldDScientists discovered CoronadoSome Advice on TravelForget fashion（时尚）! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）.Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm cloth
13、es!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜） and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you tocapturethose special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves（小偷） there!Most countries have lower prices
14、for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad（国外）, remember to take your passport. Wha
15、tever you do, dont lose it!16If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you.Awarm clothes and sports shoesBsunglasses and sun-blockCfashionable（时尚的） clothes and a big bagDsome fruit and drinks17According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调） while
16、 youre on a train or a bus.Ataking a cameraBlistening to musicCreading a good bookDsleeping for some time18If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant.Abus ticketsBhis ID cardChis passportDhis student card19The underlined word “capt
17、ure” in this passage means _.A拍摄B感受C抓住D控制20We may read this passage in a(n) _.Afashion magazine（杂志）Bexercise bookCtravel guideDsports magazine三、阅读判断Lin Ange, a 15-year-old schoolgirl in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has thought for a long time about giving her best friend a surprise on her birthday. Finally,
18、 she knew what she would give her, a note book. “I want to write down our memories (记忆), both good and sad,” she said.There are many other people like Lin who want to give gifts to friends and family to celebrate (庆祝) a special day. People give gifts on many occasions (场合), such as birthday and fest
19、ivals. At weddings (婚礼), people give gifts for the home, such as tea sets (茶具) and tableware (餐具). When someone has a baby, people express their wishes by giving gifts of baby clothes and food. However, you dont need a special occasion to give gifts to your parents. Writing a thankful letter or cook
20、ing a meal can be the best way to show your appreciation (感激) for them. Giving gifts is very personal, and your choice of gifts shows how much you care about the one who receives it.In the West, food and drinks are ones of the most traditional gifts for friends. For example, a bottle of Champagne (香
21、槟) is perfect for Christmas. In some Asian countries, such as China and Japan, tea and wine (白酒) are common gifts. Cards are excellent gifts for friends and family around the world. The warm greetings (问候) you write remind (提醒) you of the good times you spent with that person.根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写“A”，错误的
22、写“B”）21According to the passage, Lin Ange wishes her best friend to use the note book to take notes in class.22Baby clothes and food are good gifts for people to give at wedding.23To show our appreciation for our parents, writing a thankful letter or cooking a meal can be the best way.24In western c
23、ountries, food and drinks are ones of the most traditional gifts for friends.25From this passage, we learn that giving gifts is very personal, and the choice of gifts shows how much we care about the one who receives it.四、阅读还原7选5Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet? Would you mind if peo
24、ple cut part of your photo, perhaps your face, and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke? Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way.26We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸).27However, we must always keep in mind that some people may use others personal information f
25、or unpleasant purposes (不良企图). A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man.28However, after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender, he found that his money was stolen (偷) out of his bank online criminals (罪犯).This story warns us and reminds (提醒) us never to tell strangers inf
26、ormation such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses.29Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms.30This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important.AWe need to learn to kee
27、p our personal information safe.BHowever, its usual for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet.CPeople work, play and talk with others over the Internet.DDo you mind others putting your photo on the Internet?EDont post your personal information on the Internet.FRemember to clear
28、any personal information after using another persons computers.GHe received an e-mail that seemed to be from his bank, asking for his bank details.五、语法填空Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man31(lie) on
29、the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking32(two). He got off and asked the woman what33(happen). She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang34(know) he had to act35(qui
30、ck). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to36(he) surprise, they all agreed37(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passenger
31、s, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help38(other) because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about39(he). He only thought about40(save) a life.”六、完成句子41我很累，昨晚很早就睡着了。I was so tired that I_early last night.42弗雷德发
32、现一些孩子们在学业上有困难。Fred found that some children_schoolwork.43这些年徐州发生了很大的变化。_in Xuzhou over the years.44让我们惊讶的是，他三天前就把这个问题解决了。_, he solved this problem three days ago.45到目前为止，我们已经学完了第三模块。_, we_learning the Module Three.七、材料作文46某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。要点：1.父母规矩太多，总是跟别的孩子比较，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。要求：1. 为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2. 词数80100左右。How to keep a good relationship with parents_5
