1、高考英语频主题词块一、观点态度类（一）积极意义21.positive 积极的2.favorable 支持的3.approval 支持的4.enthusiasm 热情的5.supportive 支持的6.defensive 为而辩护的7.objective 积极的8.concerned 关注的9.optimistic 乐观的10.impressive 印象深刻的11.appreciate 赞同12.admire /adore 赞赏（二）否定态度1.negative 消极的2.disapproval 不赞成的3.objection 异议4.opposition 反对 （ oppose v. opp
2、onent n.对手）5.critical 批判的 （criticize v.criticism n.批判主义）6.disgust 令人厌恶的7.warning 警告8.contempt 轻视 蔑视（contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的）promising 妥协的 10.indifferent 冷漠的11.depressed 绝望的12.subjective 主观的13.pessimistic 悲观的14.unconcerned 不关心的15.questioning 质疑的16.frustrated 挫败的 心烦的17.impractical 不切实际的（三）怀疑态度1.suspicio
3、n 猜测 怀疑(suspicious adj.怀疑的)2.skeptical 怀疑的3.doubtful 怀疑的4.puzzling / confusing 迷惑的（四）中立态度1.objective 客观的2.neutral 中立的3.imprejudiced / unprejudiced 没有偏见的4.impersonal 非个人的5.ambiguous 模棱两可的6.cautious 谨慎的 7.caution谨慎8.analytical 分析的9.informal 非正式的（五）主观态度1.subjective 主观的2.tolerance 容忍 3.sensitive 敏感的4.mi
4、ld 温和的5.mixed 喜忧参半的6.sympathetic 同情的二、自然灾害类（一）灾害1.自然灾害disastern.灾难earthquaken.地震hurricanen.飓风 typhoonn.台风tornado n.龙卷风floodn.洪水drought n.干旱tsunamin.海啸volcanon.火山 （volcanic adj.火山的）volcano ash火山灰volcanic eruption火山爆发（erupt v.喷发）landsliden.泥石流thunderstormn.雷暴天气magnituden.震级starvev.饥饿（starve to die 饿死）
5、2.人为灾害warn.战争battlev.对战battlefieldn.战场solidern.士兵militaryn.军方defendv.防御（defense n.防御）defend against防御defeatv.进攻attackv.攻击weaponn.武器campaignn.战役，运动movementn.移动occupyv.占领invadev.入侵（invasion n.入侵）abandonv.遗弃adoptv.收养，采纳（adoption n.收养）orphann.孤儿 （二）灾难爆发1.灾后现象escapev.逃跑（escape from）explodev.爆炸（explosion
6、n.爆炸）evacuatev. 疏散（evacuation n.疏散）releasev.释放rescuev.营救victimn.受害者injurev.受伤（injured adj.受伤的）injury n.损伤 woundn.伤口ensure their security确保安全（secure v.使安全）prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth阻止的发生sufferv.遭遇，遭受（suffering n.痛苦）suffer from遭遇recoverv.恢复，痊愈（recovery n.恢复）phycologyn.心理学phycologicaladj.心理学
7、的phycologistn.心理学家mentaladj.精神上的physicaln.身体上的mental and physical health身心健康survivev.存活survivaladj.活着的 n.幸存者survivorn.幸存者residentn.当地居民communityn.社区urbann.城市2.灾后工作representativen.代表（represent v.代表）ruinn.废墟v.毁坏（in ruins）damagen.损失v.损坏destroyv.毁坏，毁灭（destruction n.毁坏）constructv.建设，建立reconstructv.重建（rec
8、onstruction n.）spiritual support 精神上的支持sheltern.庇护所donatev.捐赠（donation n.捐赠）involvev.参与，涉及（involvement n.）involve in 牵扯到，涉及到appealv.吸引/呼吁appeal to吸引appeal for/call for 呼吁devotev.奉献（devoted adj.忠诚的）devote oneself to doing sth致力于做，献身于做（devotion n.奉献）raise fund募集资金fiscal support财政支持distribute food分发食物（
9、distribution n.分配）arrangev.安排（arrangement n.）investv.投资（investment n.）adventuren.冒险（adventurous adj.）approachn.&v.方法&靠近（approach to）focus on=concentrate on聚焦于awareadj.有意识的（be aware of 意识到）unawareadj.无意识的（awareness n.意识）preservev.保存，保留conservev.节省observev.观测到（observation n.）inspirev.鼓舞鼓励（inspiration
10、n.灵感）opportunityn.机会（三）常用修饰词practicaladj.实际的previousadj.之前的preciousadj.珍贵的averageadj.平均的（on average 平均）potentialn.& adj.潜能&潜在的occasionaladj.偶然的（occasion n.场合）apparent=obviousadj.明显的abundantadj.大量的adequateadj.充足的effectiveadj.有效果的（come into effect生效）efficientadj.有效率的（efficiency n.效率）equaladj.平等的（be equal to ）enthusiasticadj.热情的（enthusiasmn.）frequentadj.频繁的fluentadj.流利的
