1、20222023学年第二学期适应性练习初 三 英 语 2023.03注意事项:1.本试卷共分七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、调研室号、调研号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卷相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔正确填涂调研号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卷上,答在调研卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分 完形填
2、空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You know, Ann, my friend Nick said, Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.I immediately（立即）got 1 . They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.I tried to 2 the
3、 trembling（颤抖）in my legs. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was lonely and 3 .Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if 4 happened. Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 5 that they were able to pretend（假装） we
4、 had the perfect friendship, especially since they said such hurtful things.I felt like I didnt have a friend in the world, all because of rumors（谣言）.The tongue（舌头） can be our worst 6 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking ones dignity（尊严）into pieces. When we say 7 thin
5、gs about others, were hurting their hearts.So how was Ito act next? I thought of 8 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave （原谅） then 9 I was still
6、 unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing（尴尬的）at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it was before.I still 10 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of forgiving othe
7、rs.1. A. scared B. nervous C. cheerful D. energetic2. A. control B. manage C. continue D. prefer3. A. different B. peaceful C. relaxed D. sad4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing5. A. surprised B. satisfied C. frightened D. worried6. A. criminal B. victim C. suspect D. enemy7. A. unpo
8、pular B. unlucky C. unkind D. unusual8. A. avoiding B. announcing C. accepting D. attacking9. A. because B. though C. after D. unless10. A. play with B. agree with C. deal with D. help with第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ALots of animals live on Earth w
9、ith us. Some of them look strange. Do you know the following animals? They are cute, arent they?A platypus(鸭嘴兽) Its mouth looks like a ducks. The platypus has lived on Earth for 25 million years. It only lives in Australia.An Angora rabbit(安哥拉兔) It is famous for its long hair, which can grow up to 2
10、0 centimeters long! Many people keep them as pets.A pufferfish(河豚) It has lots of thorns(刺). It also has an air bag in its body. The air bag fills up. Then, the puffer looks like a ball. The thorns will stand out at the same time. This way, other animals cannot eat them.A wombat(袋熊) It lives in Aust
11、ralia. Wombats look like bears. But they are smaller than bears. They have short legs and tails. Their ears and eyes small. They live in underground holes.11. Which animals can you see in Australia? A. Pufferfish and wombats. B. Platypuses and wombats. C. Platypuses and Angora rabbits. D. Angora rab
12、bits and pufferfish.12. Whats special about Angora rabbits? A. They look like ducks. B. They have long hair.C. They look like balls with thorns. D. They live in underground holes.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. Friendly animals. B. Good-looking animals.C. Dangerous animals. D. Strange-lookin
13、g animals.BAre you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and div
14、ing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football
15、and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of coins, or you could co
16、llect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for the films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.14. What is the most import
17、ant reason for learning to swim?A. You might feel well. B. It can save your life.C. It can make you healthy. D. You might easily do lots of things.15. What should you do in team sports?A. Just think of yourself. B. Work well by yourself.C. Work well with other people. D. Play better than others.16.
18、What does the underlined word album in the passage mean?A.集物薄册 B.工具书 C.唱片 D.说明书17. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Stamps. B. Emails. C. Coins. D. Cinema tickets.CDuring the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, Emperor Taizong asked the primeminister（宰相）Feng Deyi to recommend talented p
19、eople. However, several months passed, Feng didnt recommend anyone.I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all, Feng said.People are like utensils（器物）. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people
20、. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?said the emperor.Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We cant use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is p
21、erfect. We cant expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created
22、 a golden age.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted（晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many problems and became a well-known person in history.18. Why couldnt Feng Deyi find any
23、talented people in Taizongs opinion?A. He aimed to find perfect people. B. He was afraid of losing his position.C. There were no talented people then. D. He wasnt satisfied with the emperor.19. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who _.A. are unusual and perfect B. know when to take a chanceC. show
24、talent in the right field D. have no talent but are still useful20. Which of the following best explains make the most of in Paragraph 5?A. Come up with something. B. Put something to good use.C. Have something in common. D. Bring good luck to somebody.21. What is the main idea of the story?A. Chanc
25、es only come to those who are prepared.B. A great talent also needs the great will to succeed.C. Talented people should be valued and led to the right place.D. Appearance can be changed, but talent always stays the same.DSally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting thi
26、ngs, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.She might have Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默症）,her mother said.We might have to put her in a nursing home so that she can get proper care.Oh, thats terrible! Shell miss her own house!Sally said.Maybe, but we can see her on weekends, her mothe
27、r answered.We can bring her presents.Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in thecorner of the room.Sally hugged（拥抱）Grandma.Look, she said, we brought you strawberry ice cream!Grandma took it
28、 and began to eat without saying a word.She doesnt seem to know us.Sally was sad.You have to give her time. her mother said.But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything.Grandma, do you know who I am?Sally asked.Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.Grandma sa
29、id.Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.Oh, how I love you, Grandma!she said. Just then she saw a tear roll （滚动） down Grandmas face, Love, she said.I remember lov
30、e.You see, dear, thats all she wants, her mother said. Love.Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.22. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family v
31、isited Grandma?A. Because Grandma didnt like her present.B. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas face.D. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.23. Who is Sally in Grandmas eyes?A. A strict nurse. B. A dishonest stranger.C. A kind-
32、hearted girl. D. A selfish granddaughter.24. What can we infer from the passage?A. Grandma will be taken home to get better care.B. Grandma doesnt love strawberry ice cream any more.C. Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week.D. Sally doesnt mind whether Grandma can remember her name
33、or not.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Great Power of Hugs B. Food Is the Best MedicineC. Love Can Always Remain in the Heart D. An Introduction to Alzheimers Disease第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is a well-known saying, Know
34、ing is half the battle（战役）.If thats true, the other halfmust be doing. 26 Think about what happens if you have a goal in mind, and then do nothing about it. 27 Probably not. Recent research has shown that knowing is just a very small part of the battle for realizing your goals. In other words, knowi
35、ng something is likely not enough for us to be after our goal. It just simply isnt enough to make us change. 28 Whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep, you should write your goals down. When you write down your goals, you record them on paper. 29 Break d
36、own your goals so that they are easier to manage. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to keep moving forward and complete more of these f mini-goals. 30 Turn to a friend, a family member, or even an app. They can help keep you in check tomake sure you get all of the supp
37、ort you need. In this way, doing will win the other half of the battle.A. This means youll give up.B. Are you really halfway to your goal?C. That makes them clearer and easier to follow.D. Whats more, the other half is more important.E. Usually, we set some big goals at the beginning.F. Finally, fin
38、d someone you can share your progress with.G. Here are some steps for you to turn your knowing into doing.第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母,在答题卷相应的横线上,写出空缺处各单词完整正确的形式,每空限填一词。31. I count him _（在中）my closest friends.32. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them
39、 _（明智地）.33. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _（取消）your order?34. Looking up, I find the moon _（明亮的）; Bowing, in homesick mess Im drowned.35. Nanjing is one of the six famous a_ capitals of China.36. A p_ is a person who operates the controls of an aircraft especially as
40、a job.37. I didnt take my umbrella, so I c_ my head with my schoolbag when it rained yesterday.38. The mainland and Hong Kong are of the same root（根） and come from the same culture. As an old saying goes, Blood is t_ than water.第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卷相应的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。because big p
41、ollute no longer use upLife today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But it has brought new problems. One of the 39 is pollution.Man keeps 40 the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 41 there were not so many people. When the land
42、was 42 or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is 43 true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It is never too late and you are never too old to start to study something new! said E
43、llen Rema.She began to learn English 44 the age of fifty.Two years ago, because no evening classes were 45 （offer）in the area Ellen lived in, she chose to study online. She bought 46 English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard. Her son always said, Mom, you are a b
44、it crazy.He couldnt understand why I spent so many hours 47 （study）, but I love it. she said.I finished all my courses after two years, 48 I found I still had great 49 （difficult）with grammar.Instead of giving up, she chose to continue.Now she is still studying in the online classroom. To make her E
45、nglish better, she has set new goals for 50 （she）.Studying online needs self-discipline （自律）.said Ellen.If you really want to learn, never give up when you think you havent made 51 （some）progress. Ellen said studying English 52 （be）not all about hard work. It was fun. I really like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions. she said 53 （excited）.I am very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot by now. said Ellen.第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文
