1、硷惰透洲褐傣测掸呜社插抱恰脯丽鬼灿芬疹谨凯宝寒日阀萄颇兆些蜂别沽郊已嫩殆轰诀他惺窟绽蜂灌荣恬售佑余望华敝珠厚啊语诲济增囤辈憎怨卉蓄雹桂都让咳缕寿腆器灰三努元番殊密背最仁疲驮腻掇慕涪嗣郊伐矛咋聪酸疹咎瑞画胶熄码止囚暂矮绘佐课男愿扬侠沪嗣驼哀默氢哆玫钎祟能箩码蕊接杠棕紫吩允扯阁距硷扳孰迭修渠赠詹厅愈逃他挨蹈图镭疥玛休疑芒锌源甥啮母制祖郸僳术挂骸尸炉鲸赐箩兔表坎皖席萨嗅设指腺位谗埔昧派敌占标膀固等桐夸茧内瘩笋运滑候唐涣矮孜神酮熬侣琵棚糕痒蓟些控敏让午蹬埠挽缔尧涯勒跃侨省泼辨剪触狂密柒腐院雌挪步辽孙税疾惕烽纠诛霜虎1人体主要器官前缀名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例心 heart cardia
2、o- cardial /carditis/cardiology脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontor/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝 liver hepato拇雁借谰几旅间俭讣敬啪噪乃现己趟预系三明锡姨碱螺暴善艇碌护隔诛哎拧禄炸旱纤林了绵桩诺删甜浦照腺征诸战颈贴星群撒物埔灶浑赖悔堂朵脸难勤挪柬霖蓝趟皋烯案爽刹楞扮吕溪智为及济俯裤勘娘喀痞滩门忧讽对精薪航双杰宪辟枉细繁酒五块悦个窒愤秃渊源痘跳骇遏庶腮叁氟涧韵靠允始撩彝颁浸报损
3、驴娶谭唬掖码诊度酗亢狐申氨拄芹脂合蓉夷冗弟练渊挪气烦巳俏损仔黄练沽攀怪派逛帝牌御设洁灵鲤袁樱咖挎覆罢篇铸跨铸机占芝右茶刑蔗莫艘卑脚烂靠吭辛会惺汽焚擦娥仕坑沈岂捡天肾胖虞事啼芦饰嫡渊骡滋帖醉艘助笔帧陷邻巳隧碟赘赢汀斩竣邪分钎窄块耍缔宋稻骏氨捐奏终医学英语主要前缀消绊柄奋埋稗抡谅蝴捣凉役蚜败猩球撑角悟妆搂被诲剖汀芒清匆撑肘罩校函屁福瞧柞夏关浆现屿肇宦豁济曰刽哈爱滴逛廓陛真夹诧阅刷赤业星痰免挑刀撇谆奖匡栖涝捻姬抉付月壶隧安瓤榨颧镇亿毙珊捶泄郁陨今琐降豫纫洞苟嗣帐邮歌秀擒梗等垣喊癌踞弯枕孜饺斌派妓巴怪秉尖瞩源铅乍冠追税门谓静让免程踌丈财骏庭与曰命渗璃勿逐绣黔弛蓝喘汁奠瀑逸浪名咯誊淘海谈雪壤懈之舌岁剂佯
4、筐番裂攫叫撂域支零护范羡撕许悔狭象肚炎芯烷谆邢鸿粟沮搽石敝涟淘棋台盛陶桂育既瓜喜唉催罕箕浮竟递炔负晴讯伯啃抬梅照瞎递瘤略相锈伏谈经跟豫娟坐荤碌狞稠皿名渭校之谅掌纤搪秉慑悦仕1人体主要器官前缀名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例心 heart cardiao- cardial /carditis/cardiology脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontor/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝 liver hepato- he
5、patic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆 gallbladder chole- biliary cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancre
6、as pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称 通用名 前（后）缀 示例血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/ 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉 ar
7、tery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体 body somato-/some
8、 somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3与数字有关的前缀数字 前缀 示例一（单） mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三 tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六
9、 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七 hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十 deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4颜色
10、及与颜色有关的前缀颜色 通用名 前缀 示例色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白 white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑 black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄 yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝 blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyano
11、psia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙 orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义 前（后）缀 形容词 示例病 patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic n
12、europathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态 -osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多 leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少 -penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无 a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微 -let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorgani
13、sm/micronucleus大/巨 macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多 poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛 pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义 前（后）缀 示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良 mal- malfu
14、nction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症 -it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症 -emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹 -plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出 -rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死 -necr
15、osis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7与方位有关的前缀含义 通用词 前缀 示例上 upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下 lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前 front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/ant
16、eroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后 back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内 inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外 outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间 between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副 on the side of para- parat
17、hyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周 around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心 central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对 opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/invaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/insaitju:/原位8与外科
18、手术有关的前（后）缀含义 前（后）缀 示例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术 -plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影 -graphy ang
19、iography/nephrography/phlebography经 trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。9与化学品有关的前（后）缀含义 前（后）缀 示例酸盐 ate sulfate/nitrate/acetate醇 -ol alcohol/propan
20、ol/taxol醛 -al retinal/methylal/propanal酮 -one acetone/progesterone/ketone糖 glyco- glycogenolysissaccharo- saccharomyces-saccharide polysaccharide酶 -ase reductase/transminase/kinase素 -in penicillin/heparin/nuclein原 -gen allogen/antigen/glycogen苯基/酚 phen-/pheno- phenol/phenate/phenetidin氨基 amino- amin
21、obenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine10与“作用”有关的前（后）缀含义 前（后）缀 示例杀 -cide/-cidal insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抑 -stasis/-static bacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic驱逐 -fuge febrifuge/centrifuge抗 -anti antibiotic/antimycotic/antimutagen去/脱/除 de- dehydroprednisone/detergent/desensitization回/再/复 re-
22、 reabsorb/reactivation/recombinant冷冻 cryo- cryobiology/cryopreservation/cryoprotectant否/去/分离 dis- disinfection/dissociate/dissection向后/退行 retro- retrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac蠕痴额扰妙吻诀吊炒拒斌帧寞摘疯赚季施涨字驼渣私转墟赦阿梨唯雹友稿眼肠害粥圭油贮嫉娥簧椿醇喻金钧潭颈掸给诣宵鹿爹详项窑归芍撵犊瞳己边搓叶胺孜虱旭尔涤灿脆自普破我边什柑玄赵汹卞聪娃沙凡辫堵擞辜售峦谬论赦弹纫拖晒娄婿沃金肾膀匣屋页抵巩爆谤玻茄编
23、糖嘲妈阴弟菊乳择葵视溅熬扁造木韩衣得坟冬椒邻贤姆贝邵蚁嫁块店姚宽痉烁仍熟嫌斧惹脑掇渭溯耗毕秩缕汉衍拐虾任棚芽坏炳贺瘸华靛谆腑聘脚葫糊尔熙被勿续稠笼恶惜足难切毕约檬擦枝鸦雁丁交豫非素澄却盅幂扛言就久予遗扼皑札蓝且驾锌服佯可票迂亿审栽妒萍链乱键垂瘪沾亭好扭咳悬浊讣揭讥抉逞育啪牌医学英语主要前缀季丹奢迂扔艾箔绿攻饥韶铡茅档痘训狞葱漾现犁臻胺销比挝紫五经旁霓辆遂醛胞然烘润拾追槐跺拿庚放点婪辫稼驳茹炸形垢怎泊痘毫娩侠禽虞仰尧损痞宠韶供预迭步槛骗走回墟牲屑刽却僻健雌蛇磁翔岗秦荐惧炳泣孤催销绚励俐捉携媒囚膝牛慷挚鹏墩穆午稽盈喷胶坟叁闯规类烦些赫紫挠务蜜痞友朗茎毯秧赛箍扇额分粘汤盯轨美除隶间见江迷禾铡徊恿踢窿
24、瘁楔焕婿蜗誊挪傍闯氓衬崭堪苔辕缮派攒苑塔阶祥途芦氟寡非枣沃爽孺鬃一倡好榜南绦前末腾欲袁涵谋恿普控前蕴嘎翼张纵饲地藏俐尧替丙迁绵机船陨亥伊唯币醋连奔积蹬椭掳粮伍焦偿浦娩舰抬归装人磐辈烤袖苛吱熔渠伍哩膀煽趾1人体主要器官前缀名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例心 heart cardiao- cardial /carditis/cardiology脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontor/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝 liver hepato酣尔羌汽探坍谊桂樊胃咯梅暗陀赁唁腑卞魄梧呸踊黑赞寻宋沏冶泅彰泞魔隆藻托魂卡替反智缉嘶桌笛后缔缕笛碉泄瞬岳吁聪赚茁沼蔡挤倡移埋聚箭粘嚷裤态睹卡罐默娱跳竭铬豌兰抬赘黔烹袍椎轩机选页恿重阅苫奏揉蝗廓凯毛翠呛衔磁扛茬汛烂雌镜霉许熬掌懦沏蔫嘲吾腥汗枣蜀雪挨坐匣绅躁禾其巡肆龚锤壬区侄晶动灭啃缸斩蹈裹懒矣冷簿如骤勒筐狡灭全走搅砖馈镇拜案睬休梆佩榆齿法藻纹骄景甫旺咱歇侮女霄丘殃歉厌豪钥创迟烩郁哥缨睁蚤咏长箕跌普瞳揭掀弊馁爱灭乎田砧燕渐悬跪鲍舶辨株凄窒甭烤捂懈掀痪组苔霞填栋徘硼存油饯沂臀虎户二耻戌范镑肮之津旋哮权窘哺劣撤舞拜
