1、人文英语3形考作业参考资料题目查找快捷方式：同时按键盘Ctrl+F输入查找内容Enter（确认查找）形考任务Unit1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.A. Yes, they have some bad habits. 不正确B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up
2、 when he is out. 解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.2、How do you feel about your family life?A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time m
3、other. 正确C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.3、This movie is _ that o
4、ne. A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as 正确C. too interesting to 译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as.；too.to 意为“太而不能”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：as interesting as4、We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior.A. which 不正确B. that C. what
5、译文：汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。解析：动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置，固定句式为：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词 + 宾语从句，所以选B。正确答案是：that5、It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. A. properly B. approximately 正确C. considerably 译文
6、：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably意为“ 相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and th
7、is was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more co
8、uples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or fo
9、ur or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent
10、 period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 millio
11、n only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 回答C A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a dis
12、advantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答Bchildren.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we
13、 can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回答AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Bein
14、g Likely to Have More Children.形考任务Unit2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?A. Looking after a baby is very tired. 不正确B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt. 本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes 或 No加以确认或否认，而A和B都不是这样的形式，所以选C。正确答
15、案是：No, it isnt.2、Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. 正确C. She got a new house. 解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选B。正确答案是：She hurt her leg.3、Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in h
16、ospital.A. Thats all right. B. Its very kind of you. 正确C. It is nothing. 解析：本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用客气，C是表示没事，所以选B，意思是谢谢您的关心。正确答案是：Its very kind of you.4、 Do you mind if I record your lecture?A. No, youd better not. B. No，not at all. 正确C. Never mind. 解析：本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语
17、。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中A前后矛盾，正确回答应该是：Yes, youd better not. 而选项C是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选B。正确答案是：No，not at all.5、Is your grandmother getting well now?A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. 不正确C. She feel
18、s comfortable. 解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感觉很舒服，A是她身体好多了，所以选A。正确答案是：Yes, she is much better now.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elder
19、ly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to t
20、he increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed c
21、ountries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foun
22、dation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean
23、?回答A A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.回答B B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012? 回答B A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. d
24、ollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答A A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Becau
25、se of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that 回答C A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expe
26、cted to be completed in the near future形考任务Unit3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、She said she _ lost a pen.译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had2、Youd better _ to hospital at once. A. go B. to 不正确C. going 答案：A 译文：你
27、最好立即去医院看病。解析：had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。正确答案是：go3、There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.A. take care of B. take away from 正确C. take down 译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：take care of“照顾，照料”；take away from “从拿
28、走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。正确答案是：take away from4、He asked John _ he could swim.译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。正确答案是：if5、We must keep our classroom _.A. clean 正确B. cleaned 不正确C. cleaning 译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后
29、面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the
30、 Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At a
31、ny rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville
32、s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, i
33、n return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it bec
34、ause he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for whi
35、ch they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Min
36、e,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor
37、 became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 回答ABC不正确A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring g
38、ood fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 回答ABC不正确A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune 回答ABC不正确A. by supplying
39、two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is 回答ABC不正确A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miners being
40、very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 回答ABC正确A. Tabors life.B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.
41、解析：1. 细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。唯独C没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。选C2. 词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与C所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此处还补充地讲，作为回报，供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。(见文章第二段第4行)。 选C3. 细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。
42、见文章第三段4-9行内容：两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是Tabor又将两人的股份全买下，这样，银矿属于Tabor一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。选A4. 推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创的“grubstake”模式，因为A不对，C更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的做法，会得出B选项所示的结论。选B。5.推断题。如果本文是
43、一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?key可以从文章第一句分析出来，在Leadville的黄金年代，其多彩的特点当中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大书特书的，接着，文章都在讲述有关 Tabor发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下Matchless矿，最后成为市长，代理州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下边再讲的话，应成为女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。这是顺理成章的事。选B形考任务Unit4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、 M
44、ay I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on B. Take care. 不正确C. Go ahead! 答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。正确答案是：Go ahead!2、 Brand was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt 不正确B. Above all C. No wonder 答案：C解析：No wonder表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文
45、可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。正确答案是：No wonder3、This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine.A. in B. to 正确C. by 答案：B 译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是 “处于的作用下； 曝光于； 接触； 面临”, 正确答案是：to4、People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. A. consider to be B. consideras C. considerX 不正确答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。解析：con
46、sider含有客观的思考和推理之意。从表层意思看，后面跟as 或to be 似乎差不多，都表示“把作为来考虑”或“认为是”，但是在深层意义上讲，二者之间还是存在一定的细微区别。as 表示某人/某物“就是”，to be 表示某人/某物“可能是”。 as 后只能跟名词，跟形容词其实是as .as 的省略，而to be 后既可以跟名词也可以跟形容词.正确答案是：consideras5、I have trouble in _ my homework. A. do B. done 不正确C. doing 答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in是介词，后
47、面加名词、代词或者动名词。正确答案是：doing二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead
