1、七年级下册英语期末复习重点归纳2016年七年级下册英语期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families马铃薯potato-potatoes树叶leaf-leaves德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.辅
2、音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy-studies,fly-flies,carry-carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing(现在分词)现分词词特殊构造：1.去e加ing。如：dance-dancing,write-writing,live-living,make-making,ride-riding,drive-driving2.双写加ing。如：putputting,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping,plan-planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.肯定形式：动词
3、用其过去式，只能填一个词(绝对不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟过去式)如：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was/were跟形容词如：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：didnt跟原形动词Ididntlike
4、climbinghillsbefore.Shedidntgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑问形式：did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.过去式构造1)直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2)结尾加d,danced,liked3)辅音字母加y,去y改i加edcarr
5、ycarried,studystudied,4)重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词)5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof(在岁时)6.当表示会做某事时，用cancould+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachi
6、ld,hecouldntwashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、),let(letdo)，helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldntdodo/does/did须跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟“to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo学会做forget(忘记做)todo,remembertodo(记住做),hopetodo,w
7、ishtodosth.plantodo,asksbtodo,tellsbtodo,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo开始做Itsgoodtodo,Itstimetodosth.(该做)Itsagoodtime/seasontoItsyourturnto(轮到你.)七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词ing”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/观察到某人正在Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树
8、。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?bebusydoingsth,正忙着2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介词后跟“动词ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingbydoingsth,beforedoing八、掌握重点序数词the+序数词，某月某日用序数词one-firs
9、t,two-second,three-third,onthesecondfloor,turnleftatthefirstturning=takethefirstturningontheleftturnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,(注意11th,12th)序数词口诀：一二三特殊变，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，两位数,十位不
10、变个位变。重点掌握：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-onethirty-first九、介词用法1.in+年，月，季，早，午，晚,in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.on+某一天(节日，假日，周日)onthatday,onTeachersDay,onChildrensDay,onMothersDay,onTuesday(周二),onThurs
11、day(周四),onWednesday(周三)3.at+点钟for+一段时间fortwodays,forthreemonths在、期间duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays在两者之间betweenandbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher注意：在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear前不可加介词十、考试技巧瞻前顾后,看时间短语,确定关键词,找主语,判断适当形式。注意三个凡是:凡是名词注意单复数;凡是动词注意适当形式;凡是数词注意是否序数词。1、形
12、容词修饰名词,如：aninterestingstory,cleverchildren,anexpensivetripAheavyrain一场大雨astrongwind一阵强风2、be+形容词,sound+形容词听起来、soundsgreat,soundswonderful,soundsdelicious,soundsinteresting3、动词用副词修饰,如：shine(shone)brightly阳光灿烂,blow(blew)strongly刮大风,下大雨rain(rained)heavily=hard,下大雪snow(snowed)heavily=hard十一、近义词区别：1.Hopey
13、ou(主格)getwellsoon!=Wishyou(宾格)togetwellsoon.hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.hope+完整句子,所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语wishsb.todosth只有wish才可跟人做宾语IhopetovisitGermany.=IwishtovisitGermany.Ihopehecanwinthegame.=Iwishhimtowinthegame.WehopewecanflytoAmerica.=WehopetoflytoAmerica.Ihopeyou(主格)can/willenjoyyourselves.=Wishyou(宾格)tohaveagoodtime.2.listen(to)听的过程,hear听的结果,sound听起来+形容词Helistenedcarefully,buthecouldnthearanything.Itsoundsdiff
