1、2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio Merri Milwe directs In previews Opens Feb.12（West Park
2、 Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444） The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years Stephen Daldry directs Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey Previews
3、begin Feb.14（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200） Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story Thomas Kail directs In previews Opens Feb.17（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555） On the Twentieth Century Kri
4、stin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company Previews begin Feb.12（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.4
5、2nd St.212-719-1300）1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？ _ A. A type of artB. A teenagers studioC. A great teacherD. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience？ _ A. Helen MirrenB. Peter MorganC. Dylan BakerD. Stephen Daldry3. Which play will you go to if you are interes
6、ted in American history？ _ A. Animals Out of PaperB. The AudienceC. HamiltonD. On the Twentieth CenturyBFor Western designers， China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative Its no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers， says Amanda
7、Hill， chief creative officer at A+E Networks， a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows Earlier this year， the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art， with the aim o
8、f exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries The exhibition had record attendance， showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences China is impossible to overlook， says Hill Chinese models are the f
9、aces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world， which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement Of course， not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary
10、fashion are themselves Chinese Vera Wang， Alexander Wang， Jason Wu are taking on Galliano， Albaz， Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales， adds Hill For Hill， it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion The most famous designers are Chin
11、ese， so are the models， and so are the consumers， she says China is no longer just another market； in many senses it has become the market If you talk about fashion today， you are talking about China-its influences， its direction， its breathtaking clothes， and how young designers and models are fina
12、lly acknowledging that in many ways4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？ _ A. It promoted the sales of artworksB. It attracted a large number of visitorsC. It showed ancient Chinese clothesD. It aimed to introduce Chinese models5. What does Hill say about Chinese women？ _ A. They ar
13、e setting the fashionB. They start many fashion campaignsC. They admire super modelsD. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined wordstaking on in paragraph 4 mean？ _ A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text？
14、 _ A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America， usually 8 to 10 a
15、 year Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money， but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens Accordingly， newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades In addition， most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience They were dul
16、l and visually forbidding But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that The trend， then， was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public It meant any inexpensive newspaper； perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could
17、 be bought in single copies on the street This development did not take place overnight It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy Street sales were almost unknown However
18、， within a few years， street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy，
19、 and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures Publishers already in business， people who were owners of successful papers， had little desire to chan
20、ge the tradition It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？ _ A. AcademicB. UnattractiveC. InexpensiveD. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers？ _ A. They would be priced highe
21、rB. They would disappear from citiesC. They could have more readersD. They could regain public trust10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？ _ A. Local politiciansB. Common peopleC. Young publishersD. Rich businessmen11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？ _ A. It wa
22、s a difficult processB. It was a temporary successC. It was a robbery of the poorD. It was a disaster for printersDMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-2
23、5 drops of water or juice as a reward The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone， who led the team， described the experiment： In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens O
24、n one part of the screen， a symbol would appear， and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown For example， the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8 If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drop
25、s of water or juice； if they went for the circle， they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers-17 in this example After running hundreds of tests， the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time， indicating that they were performing a calculation，
26、not just memorizing the value of each combination When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely， they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value-sometimes choosing， for example， a 13 over the sum of 8 a
27、nd 6 The underestimation was systematic： When adding two numbers， the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two， and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains， Dr Livingstone says But in
28、this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？ _ A. They fed themB. They named themC. They trained themD. They measured them13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？
29、 _ A. By drawing a circleB. By touching a screenC. By watching videosD. By mixing two drinks14. What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys？ _ A. They could perform basic additionB. They could understand simple wordsC. They could memorize numbers easilyD. They could hold their attention for lo
30、ng15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ _ A. EntertainmentB. HealthC. EducationD. Science二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In an online class， developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important (1) While I have only listed two of each， there are obviously many ot
31、her situations that can arise Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance Dos (2) Questions about subject content are generally welcomed Before asking questions about the course design， read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to b
32、e sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight Participate in discussion forums（论坛）， blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue (3) Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Make a point， and make it safe for others to do the same Donts Dont share personal information or storie
33、s Professors are not trained nurses， financial aid experts or your best friends If you are in need of a deadline extension， simply explain the situation to the professor (4) Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class (5) When a student attacks a professor on the social media， the language
34、 used actually says more about the student If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability， be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments A Thats what they are for B Turn to an online instructor for help C If more information is needed， they will as
35、k D Remember that online professors get a lot of emails E Below are some common dos and donts for online learners F Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another G Ask questions， but make sure they are good， thoughtful questions16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.
36、EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March-(21)six months out of the year Of
37、 course， we (22) it when the sun is shining， says Karin Ro， who works for the towns tourism office We see the sky is(23)， but down in the valley its darker - its like on a (24) day But that(25)when a system of high-tech(26)was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley
38、below Wednesday， residents（居民）of Rjukan (27)their very first ray of winter sunshine： A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to(28) The mirrors are controlled by a computer that (29) them to turn along with the sun throughout the (30) and to close during windy weather They refle
39、ct a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central(31)， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters When the light (32)， Rjukan residents gathered together People have been (33)there and standing there and taking(34) of each other， Ro says The town square was totally(35) I think alm
40、ost all the people in the town were there The 3，500 residents cannot all (36) the sunshine at the same time (37)， the new light feels like more than enough for the towns(38) residents Its not very (39)， she says， but it is enough when we are (40)21. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely22. A. fea
41、rB. believeC. hearD. notice23. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide24. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm25. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered26. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras27. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined28. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use29. A. forbidsB. dir
42、ectsC. predictsD. follows30. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year31. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street32. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped33. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting34. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold35. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent36. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store37. A. Ins
43、teadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly38. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved39. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy40. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. On our way to the house，it was raining (1) hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it wo
44、uld take (2) （get）there It was in the middle of Pearl City We were first greeted with the barking by a pack (3) dogs，seven to be exact They were well trained by their masters (4) had great experience with caring for these animals Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (5) （recommend）wonderfu
45、l places to eat，shop，and visit For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (6) （ compete）to watch，together with the story behind it They also shared with
46、us many (7) （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were (8) （huge）popular with tourists On the last day of our week-long stay，we (9) （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， (10) （ listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0
47、分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 IvehadmanydreamssinceIwasachildNowmydreamistoopensacafeThoughitmayappearsimple，itrequiredalotofideasandeffortsWhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialoneIwantmycafehaveaspe
