1、2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标） 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATrain Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boardingFor ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 131230 While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ens
2、ure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus servicesLost property（失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail servicesThe lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to
3、 5：00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street stationPublic holidays On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operatesOn certain major event days，ieAustralia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operateChristmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable
4、Before travel please visit translinkcomau or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytimeCustomers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platformsFor assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17Guardian trains（outbound）DepartOriginDestin
5、ationArrive6：42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7：37pm7：29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8：52pm8：57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9：52pm11：02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12：22am1. What would you do to get ticket information？A. Call 13 16 17B. Visit translinkcomauC. Ask at the local stationD. Check the train schedule2. At
6、which station can you find the lost property office？A. AltandiB. Roma StreetC. Varsity LakesD. Fortitude Valley3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？A. 6：42pmB. 7：29pmC. 8：57pmD. 11：02pmB Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old frien
7、dTheres a welcome familaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationshipBut books dont change，people doAnd thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based
8、on our present mental registerIts true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wingsBut with reading，its all about the presentIts about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and readerEach has to pull their own weight There are three books I r
9、eread annuallyThe first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable FeastPublished in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s ParisThe language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler timeAnother is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her
10、 poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothingThe third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetryAnd because Cortzar While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to themBut I imagine that，while money is
11、 indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay themThe best books are the ones that open further as time passesBut remember，its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends4. Why does the author like rereading
12、？A. It evaluates the writerreader relationshipB. Its a window to a whole new worldC. Its a substitute for drinking with a friendD. It extends the understanding of oneself5. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？A. Its a brief account of a tripB. Its about Hemingways life as a young manC. I
13、ts a record of a historic eventD. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris6. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to？A. DebtB. RewardC. AllowanceD. Face value7. What can we infer about the author from the text？A. He loves poetryB. Hes an editorC. Hes very ambitiousD. He teaches r
14、eadingC Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuriesIt does，however，have its own problem Race walkers are conditioned athletesThe longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is abou
15、t five miles longer than the marathonBut the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all timesIts this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，
16、an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she saysAccording to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour，which is approximately twice as m
17、any as they would burn walking，although fewer than running，which would probably burn about 1，0000 or more calories per hour However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr Norberg saysAccording to her research，runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weigh
18、t per step，while race walkers，who do not leave the ground，create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkersBut the sports strange form does place considerable stress on t
19、he ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sportIn fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she saysIt takes some practice8. Why are race walkers conditione
20、d athletes？A. They must run long distancesB. They are qualified for the marathonC. They have to follow special rulesD. They are good at swinging their legs9. What advantage dose race walking have over running？A. Its more popular at the OlympicsB. Its less challenging physicallyC. Its more effective
21、in body buildingD. Its less likely to cause knee injuries10. What is Dr Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking？A. Getting experts opinionsB. Having a medical checkupC. Hiring an experienced coachD. Doing regular exercises11. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking
22、？A. SkepticalB. ObjectiveC. TolerantD. ConservativeD The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific researchRecent studies have found positive effectsA study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crimeIn
23、another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual fun
24、ctionsThese include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwaterWere thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day， explained Michael Strano，a pr
25、ofessor of chemical engineering at MIT One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetablesStranos team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hoursThe light，about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a startTh
26、e technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a onoff treatment that would last the plants lifetimeThe engineers are al
27、so trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the USSince lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源） such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote hig
28、hway a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy12. What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. A new study of different plantsB. A big fall in crime ratesC. Employees from various workplacesD. Benefits from green plants13.
29、What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longerD. To test chemicals in plants14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？A. They will speed up energy p
30、roductionB. They may transmit electricity to the homeC. They might help reduce energy consumptionD. They could take the place of power plants15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Can we grow more glowing plants？B. How do we live with glowing plants？C. Could glowing plants
31、replace lamps？D. How are glowing plants made pollutionfree？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it to accept and love ourselvesBut at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach (1) Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction (2) Do not fol
32、low the people who make you feel not-good-enoughWhy do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have madeWe are often ashame
33、d of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures (3) You will make mistakes，time and time againRather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心） response？That didnt go as plannedBut，I tried my best Recognize all of your strengthsWrite th
34、em down in a journalBegin to train your brain to look at strength before weaknessList all of your accomplishments and achievementsYou have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today (4) Now that youve listed your strengths，list your imperfectionsTurn the page in your journalPut into words
35、 why you feel unworthy，why you dont feel good enoughNow，read these words back to yourself (5) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievementsSee how awesome you are？16. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrateD. Remember， you are onl
36、y humanE. Set an intention for self-acceptanceF. Stop comparing yourself with othersG. When does the comparison game start？17. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrateD. Remember， you are only humanE. Set an intention for self-acceptanceF. Stop comparing your
37、self with othersG. When does the comparison game start？18. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrateD. Remember， you are only humanE. Set an intention for self-acceptanceF. Stop comparing yourself with othersG. When does the comparison game start？19. A. Feelin
38、g upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrateD. Remember， you are only humanE. Set an intention for self-acceptanceF. Stop comparing yourself with othersG. When does the comparison game start？20. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celeb
39、rateD. Remember， you are only humanE. Set an intention for self-acceptanceF. Stop comparing yourself with othersG. When does the comparison game start？三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a windowThe (
40、21) is obviousIf we (22) it is a door，theyll want to go outside (23) It will drive us crazyThe kids apparently know the (24) But our insisting its (25) a window has kept them from (26) millions of requests to open the door I hate lying to the kidsOne day theyll (27) and discover that everything they
41、ve always known about windows is a (28) I wonder if (29) should always tell the truth no matter the (30) I have a very strong (31) that the lie were telling is doing (32) damage to our childrenWindows and doors have (33) metaphorical （比喻） meanings Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely
42、know is a doorWhat if later in (34) they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity （机会） of some sort，and (35) opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just (36) it and wonder，What if it isnt a door？ That is，What if it isnt a (37) opportunity？ Maybe its an unreasonable fearBut the (38)
43、is that I shouldnt lie to my kidsI should just (39) repeatedly having to say，NoWe cant go outside now Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they wont (40) to open them and walk through21. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case22. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize23. A
44、. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually24. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth25. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly26. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting27. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out28. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact29. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD
45、. teachers30. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences31. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt32. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral33. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original34. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history35. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regard
46、less ofD. instead of36. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of37. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited38. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret39. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept40. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moonThe unmanned Change4 probe（探测器） the name was in
