1、 八年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 一、单项选择。1. Tim is excellent runner, he often gets first prize in the race.A. An; the B. The; the C. A; / D. an; /2. There were teachers and students sitting at our schools playground to watch the performance of the new years celebration.A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousa
2、nd of D. Two thousands of3. Have you decided what for the coming winter holiday? Yes, I plan my parents in Henan.A. to do; visit B. to do; to visit C. doing; to visit D. doing; visit4. If the temperature drops below 0, water will be .A. freezing B. freeze C. frozen D. froze5. The number of the giant
3、 pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do to protect them, there will be _ left.A. anything; no one B. nothing; none C. something; nobody D. nothing; no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. each
4、 B. all C. either D. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by it every day.A. practicing B. practice C. to practice D. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990 B. in the 1990s C. in 1990s D. in the year 1990
5、s9. My mother me to the zoo if she free tomorrow.A. will take, will be B. takes, is C. will take, is D. takes, will be10. Kong Fansen is educational movie, most people felt .A. an; exciting B. an; excited C. a; exciting D. a, excited11. The little boy was blind birth. We should have pity him.A. at,
6、for B. at, on C. for, on D. at, at12. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world.A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels13. I think cycling isnt as exciting as climbing. Thats because you cant ride well. , both of them are interesting.A. In the beginning B.
7、In fact C. As a result D. At last14. will the weather be like tomorrow? I hope it will be . There are many wet clothes at home.A. What; cloudy B. How; snowy C. What; sunny D. How; fine15. Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent中国达人秀? , but Im busy preparing for my test.A. My pleasure B. Id love t
8、o C. Thats all right D. Never mind二、完形填空。Last year Mike left school. He came to Paris to find a _16_. He went to one company after _17_ company. But no one wanted him. Then he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the_18_. He felt very sad and _19_. It was very late at
9、 night and the station was full of _20_. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train He bought the _21_ticket, so he was very happy.At that time, _ _22_ woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to _23_ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he
10、 did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know _24_ to go. Just then an old man came and said, Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to _25_ for me?16. A. school B. worker C. hospital D. job17. A. anoth
11、er B. other C. any D. else18. A. hotel B. station C. restaurant D. company19. A. happy B. tired C. pleased D. glad20. A. animals B. doctors C. people D. teachers21. A. second B. last C. first D. third22. A. a B. an C. the D. /23. A. lend B. buy C. sell D. return24. A. what B. where C. when D. which2
12、5. A. work B. study C. play D. learn三、阅读理解。AWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why y
13、ou always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery(迷). The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed (呼吸) out as CO2. It goes into the air. says the study.Scientists followed the atoms(原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of tho
14、se kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out. said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is n
15、ot as easy as you think.Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many
16、 times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.26. Where is the new study from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.27. According
17、 to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it. C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.28. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate? A. They w
18、ill lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable. C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier.29. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A. Sitting still and breathing more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more. C. Eating less and exercising more. D. Eatin
19、g more and doing some light exercise.30. The passage mainly tells us _. A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthily C. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to become fatBA teacher from America visited a school in China. In one class, she watched sixty childr
20、en learn to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paper. The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles(三角形) on the top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were
21、sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each students cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country. A childrens art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures, and e
22、ach one is quite different from the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches more than art or history or language.In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves. The s
23、tudents are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook, do the same h
24、omework and give the same answers.31. Which of the following looks like the cat on the blackboard? A. B. C. D. 32. The students in _ are helped to find answers by themselves. A. Japan B. China C. America D. Japan & China33. The word memorize means _ in the passage. A. remember B. forget C. give D. r
25、ead34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are sixty-one students in the class. B. All the students in the class are good at drawing cats. C. The visitor was surprised at the art lesson. D. The students in China and Japan are helped to learn to have their own ideas.35. The writer of the passage
26、 thinks that the students should _. A. have the same answers as their teacher B. learn knowledge by themselves C. learn the same textbook. D. be asked to memorize a lotCMail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. Th
27、ere are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects（昆虫）are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide（环保杀虫剂）. It is safe and natural.B2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and s
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29、036. What do you need if you want to kill ants?A. Microbial insecticide. B. Moonlight Company.C. Canvas Bag. D. Dr. Clean.37. Youre going to love the natural soap, because .A. it is clean B. it smells sweetC. there are no chemicals D. it is powerful38. How much will you pay if you want three shampoo
30、s and two canvas bag mailed to you?A. $12.25. B. $ 20.50. C. $13.50. D. $17.39. What does the underlined word it most probably refer to?A. Canvas bag. B. Chemical. C. The house. D. Dr. Clean.40. How many products are mentioned in the ads?A. 3. B. 4. C. 4. D. 5.四、句型转换。41. My father was searching the
31、Internet at that moment.（对画线部分提问） was your father at that moment?42. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（对画线部分提问） he always bring a notebook with him?43. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句） It last night.44. I felt so nervous before I entered the police st
32、ation. （改为同义句） I felt so nervous before the police station.45. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句） Mr. King lives in Nanjing .五、语法填空。Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese girl. She is a teacher in a junior high school. She enjoys 61 (take) trips and has many interesting experiences. She think
33、s they are special 62 (memory).Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy 63 her family. This was her first time 64 (go) traveling abroad. Before starting their journey, Claire searched on the Internet for a lot of information. After 65 long flight, they got to Rome on the morning of July 3. She and he
34、r family visited beautiful cities like Rome 66 Milan. They are both modem cities with a long history. Venice 67 (like) best by Claire among all the places. In her mind, Venice is 68 (wonderful) place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous St Marks Basilica and its special 69 (beau
35、tiful) impressed them. They also took a lot of beautiful photos with their camera.On the afternoon of July 18, they got on the plane and flew back to China. 70 she got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.六、补全对话。A: Hi, Lisa. What do you usual
36、ly do on weekends?B: 56 A: What kind of TV programs do you like best?B: Programs for fun like Running Man.A: Me, too. 57 B: Wang Zulan. He is very funny.A: I like Deng Chao better. 58 B: No, I didnt.A: Why? It was so funny. B: 59 A: Oh, now I know why you study better than me. Im sad I did badly in
37、math this time.B: Dont worry. If you have any question, you can ask me for help. A: Thats good. 60 B: No problem.A. Who do you like best in Running Man?B. I like it very much.C. Because this week we will have an important exam.D. Did you watch it last week?E. I often go shopping.F. Can you help with
38、 my math this afternoon?G. I often watch TV for fun after doing homework.七、书面表达。你的同学Michael想要加入足球队the Lions，他的父母认为他现在不应该加入，应以学业为主。假如你是校园之声的节目主持人Peter，请阐述双方对这个话题的看法，并请你发表自己的观点(词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Michael: join the Lions now可以出名，可以赚很多钱做自己喜欢的工作觉得开心Parents: shouldnt join the Lions right now钱不是一切上大学后会有更多更有趣的工作应该接受更好的教育Your idea参考词汇：be famous，make money，do the job that he likes，go to college，get a good education Hello, I am Peter from the School Radio. My classmate Michael has a problem. He wants to be a football player. He wants to join the Lions. He thinks if he joins the Lions, _
