1、高考英语作文高级词替换influencepositivebuoy upto uplift， hearten，inspire or lift the spirits of 鼓舞.鼓励Buoyed by their win yesterday the team feel confident of further success.在昨天的胜利鼓舞下，该队有信心再次获胜。life-affirming 积极向上的；励志的The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.这个展览是一次不但令人愉快，而且还鼓舞
2、人心的体验。negativetake a heavy toll （on sbsth） 产生恶果；造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。hinderhamperimpede 阻碍事物正常发展be a hindrance/impediment to = be a block/obstacle toSome teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。clearwell-defined 明确的vagueill-define
3、d 不清楚的、含混的in regard torevolve around / round sb / sth 围绕；以为中心；将作为主要兴趣(或主题)The discussion revolved around the question of changing the clubs name.讨论的中心问题是改变俱乐部的名称。pivot onaround something 围绕（主旨），以.为核心pivot 最重要的人(或事物)；中心；核心Forming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours.整个展览的重点是一大
4、组水彩画。think,believedeem 认为；视为；相信They would take any action deemed necessary.他们会采取认为必要的任何行动。I was deemed to be a competent shorthand typist. 我被视为是一名能干的速记打字员。figure(informal) 认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)Thats what I figured.这就是我的看法。reckon(informal)想；认为Hell be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)?总有一天
5、，他会成为名人的。你觉得呢？估算；估计；计算The journey was reckoned to take about two hours.路上估计要花大约两个小时。subscribe to the view that(formal) 同意；赞成The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。reflectreflect (on / upon sth) 认真思考；沉思Before I decide, I need
6、 time to reflect.在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。显示，表明，表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。giveelicit 引出，引起Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.她的眼泪博得观众的无限同情。confer confer sth (on / upon sb) 授予(奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)An honorary degree was con
7、ferred on him by Oxford University in 2001.牛津大学于 2001 年授予他荣誉学位。confer (with sb) (on / about sth) 商讨；协商；交换意见He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。enableempower 给予力量；使有能力(实现)What Im trying to do is to empower people, to give them ways to help them get wel
8、l.我现在努力做的就是帮助人们，引他们过上好日子。suitable,appropriateapt to do sth 易于；有倾向apt to be forgetful / careless健忘；常常粗心大意the aptly named Grand Hotel名副其实的大饭店worryfret (about / over sth) 苦恼；烦躁；焦虑不安Fretting about it wont help.苦恼于事无补。wayvehicle (for sth) (赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段，工具Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.
9、艺术可以用作宣传的工具。The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。attractiveappealing 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing.在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。bewitching 迷人的；令人沉醉的a bewitching performance令人陶醉的表演 almost,very nearlypractically 几乎；差不多
10、；很接近My essay is practically finished now.我的论文现在差不多写完了。admitgrantgrant sth (to sb / sth) | (sb) sth (尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准予，允许I was granted permission to visit the palace.我获准参观宫殿。(勉强)承认，同意I grant you (that) it looks good, but its not exactly practical.我承认你说的，它好看，可并不是很实用。themeleitmotif (书、艺术品等的)中心思想，主题，主旨The
11、 title of one of Dietrichs best-known songs could serve as the leitmotif for her life.迪特里希的一生可用她的一首名曲的标题来概括。reluctantloath to do sth 不情愿；不乐意；勉强He was loath to admit his mistake.他不愿承认自己的错误。enoughsuffice 足够；足以One example will suffice to illustrate the point.举一个例子就足以说明这一点。useavail yourself of sth 利用(尤指
12、机会、提议等)Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of hotel facilities.旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。improveameliorate 改善；改进；改良Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.已经采取措施以改善局面。remedy 改正；纠正；改进to remedy a problem解决问题alleviate 减轻；缓和；缓解A number of measures were taken to alleviate the probl
13、em.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。wideextensive广阔的；广大的；大量的an extensive range of wines各种各样的葡萄酒广泛的；广博的Extensive research has been done into this disease.对这种疾病已进行了广泛研究。decreasediminish 减少；(使)减弱，缩减；降低Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money).我们不断投入，收益却在递减。m
14、akerender使成为；使变得；使处于某状态to render sth harmless / useless / ineffective使某事物无害 / 无用 / 无效给予；提供；回报They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.他们给灾民提供了援助。 abilitycompetence 能力；胜任to gain a high level of competence in English获得高水平的英语能力showshowcase 展示(本领、才华或优良品质)的场合The festival was a showcase for young
15、musicians.音乐节是青年音乐家展现才华的场合。introducebrief sb (on / about sth) 给(某人)指示；向(某人)介绍情况The officer briefed her on what to expect.军官简要向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。outshinesurpass 超过；胜过；优于Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (=done better than her own high standards).她的厨艺向来不错，但这一次她更是胜过以往。scen
16、ery of surpassing beauty无比优美的景色mustoblige (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.我不得不请他们吃饭。(根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳Call me if you need any helpId be happy to oblige.若有需要，尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。manywealth 大量；丰富；众多；充裕The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。curtain-ra
17、iser 开幕表演The three-race series will be a curtain-raiser to the Monaco Grand Prix in May.这三场系列赛将为五月的摩纳哥大奖赛拉开序幕。getderive (从中)得到，获得He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。fieldrealm 领域；场所At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.讲话的最后，他似乎进入了虚幻的境地。arousespa
18、rk 引发；触发The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。preparebrace (为困难或坏事)做准备；防备They are bracing themselves for a long legal battle.他们在为漫长的法律诉讼做准备。prime 事先指点；使(某人)做好准备She was ready and primed for action.她已胸有成竹、跃跃欲试了。striveexert 努力；竭力In order to be successful he woul
19、d have to exert himself.他必须努力才能成功。praiseworthycommendable 值得赞扬(或嘉许)的commendable honesty值得称赞的诚实leadsteer 操纵；控制；引导The skill is in steering a middle course between the two extremes.本领就在于避开这两个极端，走中间路线。discoverprobe 盘问；追问；探究He didnt like the media probing into his past.他不愿意媒体追问他的过去。brand new 全新的；崭新的a bra
20、nd new computer全新的计算机includefeature 以为特色；是的特征Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末假日特别优待。特色；特征；特点Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。a variety ofkaleidoscope (形势、图案等的)千变万化，瞬息万变.the vivid kaleidoscope of colo
21、urs displayed in the plumage of the peacock.孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。beginkick off (活动的)开始，开幕The shows kick off on October 24th.展览从10月24日开始。endwind up 完成; 停止 (活动)The president is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.总统即将结束对索马里的访问。havepossess 有；拥有The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家
22、的一些早期作品。goodexcellence 优秀；杰出；卓越a reputation for academic excellence因学术上的杰出成就而获得的声誉managedispose of sb / sth 应付；解决；处理That seems to have disposed of most of their arguments.这样就似乎把他们的大部份论点都驳倒了。praisecredit 赞扬；称赞；认可At least give him credit for trying (=praise him because he tried, even if he did not suc
23、ceed).至少该表扬他尝试过。认为有(良好的品质或特点)I credited you with a little more sense.我认为你更有见识。相信(尤指令人惊奇或意外的事物)Hes been promotedwould you credit it?他被提升了，你相信吗？完成；取得Hes only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.他年仅 30 岁，却已着有四部小说。on the credit side (尤用于提及缺点之后)就优点方面而言take part inenrol (使)加入；注册；登记(NAmE)to en
24、roll in a course注册学习一门课程well-rounded 全才的；通才的；全面发展的well-rounded individuals全面发展的人speechdiscourse 论文；演讲He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.他希望在会上听到些生动的政治演讲。inspireenlighten 启发；开导；阐明She didnt enlighten him about her background.她未向他讲明自己的出身背景。It was a very enlightening interv
25、iew.那次面谈让人很受启发。illuminating 富于启发性的We didnt find the examples he used particularly illuminating.我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。to some degreesomewhat 有点；有几分；稍微What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.他们到底出了什么事，到现在仍可以说是个谜。rather (常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶)相当，在某种程度上It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。
26、two partstwofold 由两部份组成的；有两部份的The problem was twofold.这个问题分两个部份。happyjolly令人愉快的；令人快乐的；惬意的a jolly evening / party / time令人愉快的夜晚 / 聚会 / 时光愉快的；快乐的；高兴的a jolly crowd / face / mood乐呵呵的一群人；快乐的笑脸；愉快的心情get your jollies 玩个痛快；作乐；尽情享乐delightful 使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的a delightful book / restaurant / town令人愉快的书；舒适的餐馆；宜人
27、的城市fun-packed 充满乐趣的perspectiveviewpoint 观点；看法From a practical viewpoint, Id advise you not to go.实事求是地说，我劝你不要去。panorama 全景There is a superb panorama of the mountains from the hotel.从旅馆可饱览峰峦叠嶂的雄伟景观。a panoramic view over the valley山谷的全景symbolindication 表明；标示；显示；象征They gave no indication of how the wor
28、k should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。embodiment (体现一种思想或品质的)典型，化身He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。epitome 典型；典范He is the epitome of a modern young man.他是现代青年男子的典范。interestbe into sth 对十分感兴趣；很喜欢Hes into surfing in a big way.他迷上了冲浪运动。bettersuperior (在品质上)更好的；占优势；更胜一筹Th
29、e enemy won because of their superior numbers (=there were more of them).敌人由于在人数上占极大优势而取胜。connotation 含义；隐含意义he word professional has connotations of skill and excellence.* professional 这个词隐含着技艺和专长的意思。bulletin 公告；布告a bulletin on the Presidents health关于总统健康的公告updatekeep abreast of 了解最新情况；跟上(某事物的发展)It
30、 is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing.要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。moments of epiphany 顿悟时刻workableviable 可实施的；切实可行的a viable option / proposition切实可行的选择 / 提议commercial viability商业上的可行性diligentassiduous 兢兢业业的；勤勤恳恳的Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted
31、 language.珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。avoidshun 避开；回避；避免an actor who shuns publicity一个避免引起公众注意的演员evade 逃脱；躲开；躲避For two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两周一直避而不见记者。回避，避开(处理或谈论某事)Come on, dont you think youre evading the issue ?得了吧，你不认为你是在回避这个问题吗？satisfyindulge满足(欲望、兴趣等)The inheritance enabled him to indulge his
32、passion for art.这笔遗产使他能够尽情投入他热爱的艺术。沉湎，沉迷，沉溺(于)I indulged myself with a long hot bath.我尽情享受了一次长时间的热水浴。strike / touch a chord (with sb) 引起同情(或共鸣)increaseamplify放大，增强(声音等)to amplify a guitar / an electric current / a signal放大吉他声音 / 电流 / 信号进一步敍述，阐发(故事、事情、陈述等)You may need to amplify this point.你可能需要对这一点进
33、一步予以说明。definitlybound一定会；很可能会Youve done so much workyoure bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫，考试绝对没问题。be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事Hes too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子们。continueretain 保持；持有；保留；继续拥有to retain your independence保持独立reside in sb / sth 在于；由造成(或引起)The
34、 source of the problem resides in the fact that the currency is too strong.问题的根源在于货币过于坚挺。uselessvain 徒劳的；枉然的；无结果的She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。persuadeenlist 争取，谋取(帮助、支持或参与)They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime.他们希望寻求公众协
35、助破案。opinionnotion 观念；信念；理解I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing.我不能接受那种认为贪欲也可以是件好事的想法。firstdebut (演员、运动员)首次亮相；初次登台(或上场)He will make his debut for the first team this week.本周他将在第一支出场的队伍中首次亮相。mutualinterchange (思想、信息等的)交换，互换a continuous interchange of ideas不断的思想交流interactive合作的；相互
36、影响的；互相配合的The school believes in interactive teaching methods.这所学校相信互动教学法。交互式的；人机对话的； 互动的interactive systems / video交互式系统 / 视频combineblend (使)调和，协调，融合Their music blends traditional and modern styles.他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。deliciousluscious美味的；甘美的；可口的luscious fruit香甜的水果柔软的；柔和的；绚丽的；悦耳的luscious silks and velve
37、ts柔软光滑的丝绸和天鹅绒applauseovation 热烈鼓掌；热烈欢迎to give sb a huge / rapturous / rousing ovation对某人表示万分的 / 狂热的 / 激动人心的欢迎The soloist got a ten-minute standing ovation (= in which people stand up from their seats).独奏演员受到了长达十分钟的起立鼓掌欢呼。be good atace 擅长的人；精于的人a soccer / flying ace足球 / 飞行顶尖高手trueauthentic 真实的；真正的an
38、authentic account of life in the desert对沙漠生活的真实描述beautyaesthetic 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的an aesthetic appreciation of the landscape用审美的眼光欣赏风景essencequintessence 精髓；精华a painting that captures the quintessence of Viennese elegance一幅荟萃维也纳典雅之最的绘画passionatefervent 热情的；热诚的；热烈的a fervent admirer / believer / supporte
39、r热诚的仰慕者；虔诚的信徒；热情的支持者strongrobust强健的；强壮的She was almost 90, but still very robust.她将近 90 岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。强劲的；富有活力的robust economic growth强劲的经济增长expecteddue预定；预期；预计(especially NAmE)My essays due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then).我的论文下周五必须交。适当的；恰当的；合适的After due consideration, we have
40、 decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.经过充分考虑之后，我们决定委任戴维斯先生负责这项工作。hustle and bustle 忙碌喧嚣We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.我们周末时躲开了城市的拥挤喧嚣。oasis (困苦中)令人快慰的地方(或时刻)；乐土；乐事an oasis of calm宁静的一刻protectbuffer 缓冲物；起缓冲作用的人Support from family and friends acts as a buffer again
41、st stress.家庭和朋友的支持有助于减缓压力。They tried to buffer themselves against problems and uncertainties.他们尽力保护自己免受困难和不确定因素的影响。spreaddisperse 散布；散发；传播The seeds are dispersed by the wind.这些种子由风传播。play a rolefunction as sb / sth 起作用；具有功能The sofa also functions as a bed.这沙发还可当牀用。achievefulfil实现to fulfil your dream
42、 / ambition / potential实现梦想 / 抱负；发挥潜力使高兴；使满意He was able to fulfil himself through his painting.他以绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。willingdisposed倾向于；有意于；乐意Youre most welcome to join us if you feel so disposed.你若有意参加，我们非常欢迎。对有好感(或恶感)She seems favourably disposed to the move.她似乎对这一行动持赞同态度。easilyreadily 快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地All i
43、ngredients are readily available from your local store.所有的原料都可以方便地从你当地的商店买到。prone 有做倾向的；易于遭受的error-prone容易出错的forcemomentum 推进力；动力；势头The fight for his release *gathers momentum *each day.争取使他获释的斗争声势日益加强。changeshift 改变观点(或态度、做事方式等)We need to shift the focus of this debate.我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。troubleplague 给
44、造成长时间的痛苦(或麻烦)；困扰；折磨；使受煎熬to *be plagued by *doubt为疑虑所困扰keep abreast of sth 了解最新情况；跟上(某事物的发展)It is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing.要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。alienate 使疏远；使不友好；离间His comments have alienated a lot of young voters.他的评论使许多年轻选民离他而去。reduceslacken (使)放慢，减缓，萧条Weve been really busy, but things are starting to slacken off now.近来我们的确很忙，不过现在情况开始有所缓解了。delicatefinely精致地；精巧地；精确地a finely tuned engine精确调整的发动机华丽地；优雅地a finely furnished room陈设雅致的房间11
