1、 精品资料山东省普通高中2021年高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题（）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Get some paper. B. Make some copies. C. Replace the photocopier. 2. Whats the man?A. A waiter. B. An accountant. C. A programmer. 3. Where might the speakers be?A. In a park. B. In a cla
2、ssroom. C. In a gym. 4. What is the woman complaining about?A. The bad traffic. B. Her early work schedule. C. The annoying construction. 5. What did the woman probably win?A. A television. B. $64 in cash. C. A radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When was the flight supposed to
3、 take off?A. At 8 am. B. At 11 am. C. At 2 pm. 7. What will the speakers fail to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Go sightseeing in the city. 听第7段材料. 回答第8和第9题两个小题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake. B. Making a pizza. C. Eating some popcorn. 9. What is the probable rel
4、ationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 第8段材料, 回答第10至12三个小题。10. Where does the woman come from?A. Japan. B. Kenya. C. China. 11. How is the womans country different from other countries?A. Kids like plastic paper balls. B. Kids are all good
5、soccer players. C. Kids make soccer balls themselves. 12. Who might the woman be?A. A bank clerk. B. A soccer player. C. A high school student. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16四个小题。13. How old is Corey?A. 7 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 19 years old. 14. What is the womans favorite hobby now?A. Skiing. B. Swimming
6、. C. Acting. 15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?A. It helps her make friends. B. Its a waste of time. C. Its relaxing. 16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have an English class. B. Go to the teachers office. C. Meet the womans friends. 听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题四个小题。17. What is the sp
7、eech about?A. School activities. B. Traveling plans. C. Outdoor courses. 18. Where will the students visit this time?A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach. 19. What will the students learn to do?A. Make a birdhouse. B. Design backpacks. C. Feed birds. 20. How many hours will the students spend in “Natu
8、re”?A. 12. B. 24. C. 36. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AApple Seeds Circulation(发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price(标价): $44.55Price For You: $33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, p
9、roviding durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for youits being sold at a more favorable discount than usual. Better Life Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $44.55 Price For You: $15.00 Product Description: Designed for
10、 those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is Americas complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education. Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $36.00
11、 Price For You: $11.95 Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In todays world, you need a reason to laugh. So lets find it in Humor Times. News China
12、Circulation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $47.88 Price For You: $19.99 Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic (国内的) news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is t
13、he first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.21. What do we know about Apple Seeds?A. You can receive it every month if you buy it.B. It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.C. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.D. The magazine is going to surpr
14、ise you for many years.22. What kind of people may buy News China?A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.B. People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.C. People who are interested in news around the world.D. People who want to learn about Chinas politics,
15、business and culture.23. Which magazine may best help relax you after a day of hard work?A. Apple Seeds B. Humor TimesC. Better Life D. News ChinaBWhen he was 22, Rob Stewart traveled the world for four years. He wanted to call attention to the mistreatment of sharks. His 2007 film,Sharkwater, docum
16、ents the cruel practice of removing sharks fins (鳍) for money and leaving the animals to die. In his latest documentary,Revolution, Stewart takes on an even bigger challenge: climate change.The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than
17、any government or organization. If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources.”According to a recent report on climate change, “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have reduced, and sea levels have risen.” These developments ar
18、e endangering crops, wildlife, fish, and even people.Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will beirreversibleunless people take action, especially young people. “Its up to kids to be the moral compass (道德指南) of society,” he believes, “and say, Guys, this is not right.”Many kids took
19、action after seeingSharkwater. Elementary school students in theNorthern Mariana Islands, for example, got their local government to ban the sale of shark fins.Felix Finkbeiner, 17, ofGermanyis also part of the “revolution” to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started a youth group called Plant-for-th
20、e-Planet, whose motto is “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” The group raises money to plant trees. So far, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 200 trees around the world. “Future generations are the ones who will be suffering the most from inaction (无作为),” Felix says. His goal is to plant millions
21、of additional trees.“When we started four years ago,” Felix tells Stewart inRevolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that its about our future, that we have to save our own future.”24. What can we learn about Rob S
22、tewart? A. He spends most of his time traveling.B. He likes taking challenging jobs. C. He cares about the environment.D. He made his first film 12 years ago.25. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy to accept. B. Hard to notice. C. Unnecessary to worry about.D. I
23、mpossible to change.26. Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner? A. Easy-going. B. Peace-loving. C. Far-sighted D. Self-centered.27. What would be the best title for the text? A. The best way to helpB. Helping a planet in trouble C. Tips on saving our futureD. A famous filmmakerCWe
24、 love the sea. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. But were terrified of it, too. For much of our history, we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine (海洋) environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and
25、 channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.Johnston, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering” the marine version of the “green engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs
26、 of the concrete jungle with plant life.We are expanding further into the marine environment. This practice does harm to marine ecosystems. Were loving the sea to death, but weve not been thinking about design of structures (建筑物) with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which r
27、educes the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse (伤害) species such as turtles. Thats why blue engineering comes in.Throughout the world people are starting to turn things around. Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on
28、 rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world
29、 are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.Its a far cry from the days when huge number of old tyres were thrown, into the sea to build “artificial reef” (礁石). Those clumsy early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we
30、 have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.28. What do we know about “hard engineering”?A. It has improved sea environment.B. It can control the influence of sea.C. It has failed to achieve its purpose.D. It makes living under sea impossible.29. Para.3 is mainly
31、about the to introduce the project of “blue engineering”.A. drawbacks B. reasonsC. procedures D. measures30. Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?A. Constructing buildings with plant life.B. Expanding into marine environments.C. Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D. Buildin
32、g structures benefiting sea creatures.31. What is the writers feeling towards the present situation of marine environment?A. Relieved B. DoubtfulC. Satisfied D. DisappointedDThanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli
33、 company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.The carryon suitcase, now a prototype(雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat floors. It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent som
34、eone carrying it away when youre not looking. “It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding bumping into other objects,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “Were combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if yo
35、u download our app, press the follow me button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”NUA is still testing the products and trying to improve features like speed and customization(客户订制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a years time. If it p
36、roves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作) lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman told Mashable.
37、 “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a common suitcase. Theyre planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the product that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashio
38、n luggage.With NUAs smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isnt a burden. But how their invention will handle tough blocks like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.32. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _. A. can go everywhereB. is on sale nowC. was designed by Alex LibmanD. ca
39、n make our hands free during traveling 33. If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must _. A. download the app B. avoid obstacles C. look at it all the time D. carry a camera34. What can we learn about NUA?A. It was founded by Mashable.B. It has improved the features of the device.C. It will
40、 make the suitcase available to customers in a month.D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.35. Where is the article probably from?A. A poster. B. A website.C. A textbook. D. A biography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分） Four simple steps to be truly thankfulThanksgiving is
41、more than pie and turkey. Its about helping and loving the family, friends and world around you. The following tips will help you show your thankfulness.1. FamilyA lot can happen in a year. Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time. 36 , and let your family know how i
42、mportant they are to you and how glad you are that you all could get together.2. Friends Do what you always do throw a party. In college,Chicagonatives Heather and Nosheen threw a dinner party for their friends on Thanksgiving and came up with HANTDE: Heather and Nosheens Thanksgiving Day Extravagan
43、za. 37 .“HANDTE is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year,” Heather says. “ 38 ,so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other.”3. Community(社区)You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank. 39 . This year, Heather and Nosheen are asking t
44、heir HANTDE guests to offer a donation, which they will donate to help low-income families.4. Self 40 , for example, the debts you paid off or the friends youve made. Being able to give thanks for yourself and what youve done is the first step to being able to show thankfulness to others.A. Stop rac
45、ing for the next raiseB. Look back on your recent achievementsC. Take the time to raise a glass during dinnerD. You could also turn your celebration into a good cause E. We have jobs now and dont see each other that muchF. What started in their dorm room now is a yearly traditionG. Perhaps a family
46、member is fighting against a deadly disease第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when youre a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job, I began _41_ that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to _42_ them, thinking, “Everyone else i
