1、山东省青岛市2020年中考英语真题试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（共 30 分）I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. Look! There isbottle on the table.A.
2、aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法。2. My father gave me a bike on mybirthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。ones the +序数词+birthday，表示某人多少岁生日。当序数词前有物主代词时，冠词the要省略。ten对应的序数词是tenth，故选D。考点：考查数词的用法。3. Which is your new English teacher? The young ladyred over the
3、re.A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你们的新英语老师是哪个人？-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。in +颜色，表示穿着颜色的衣服。with表示带有；on表示在上；for表示为了，对于。故选B。考点：考查介词的用法。 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】【解析】考点：考查名词的用法。 5. Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleeps
4、he lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克的妈妈是那么的累。她一躺到床上就入睡了。until直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feelswhen getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy【答案】A【解析】试题分
5、析：句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A，nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的，轻松的；D. happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。考点：考查形容词的用法。7. Can I come today or tomorrow?is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以今天还是明天来？-两天都不行。我今明两天都忙。A，Either两
6、个中的任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Each每一个（两个或者两个以上）；D. None都不，一个也不（指三者或者三者以上）。根据是两者选择，结合句意，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。8. we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】D【解析】考点：考查比较级的用法。9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before theyto drive a car.A. are allowedC. wi
7、ll be allowedD. allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allowed被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allowed被动语态的一般将来时；D. allow一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。10. do you go to a movie? Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你多久去看一次电影？-一周两次。How lo
8、ng多久，多长时间，提问一段时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How far多远，对两地之间的距离的提问。结合回答，故选C。考点：考查疑问词的用法。11. These oranges look nice, butvery sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】考点：考查系动词的用法。12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. Wespeak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needntD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应
9、该在电影院保持安静。我们一定不要大声说话。A。can能，可以；B. must必须；C. neednt不必，不需要；D. mustnt千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的含义。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospitalthem up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：作为志愿者，那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。A，to cheer动词不定式；B. cheer动词原形；C.
10、cheering动词的ing形式；D. cheered动词过去式。动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，故选A。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。14. You canthe word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。A。give away捐献； B. cut off切除；C. take after相像；D. look up查阅（在资料等中）。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。15.
11、Excuse me, do you know? On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with【答案】C【解析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mos
12、tly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats
13、important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is
14、 a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too.Some animals have mor
15、e hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16. Our skin is like a bag fu
16、ll of salt.17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】18.B细节理解题。根据Our skin feel
17、s things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.可知皮肤能感知疼痛但是不能伤害他人，故选B。19.A细节理解题。根据It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知毛发可以阻止东西进入我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，故选A。20.A细节理解题。根据They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nail
18、s that animals have.故选A。考点：科普类短文阅读。BUncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.
19、 Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call
20、 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIts October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds
21、 this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Ind
22、ian food at.A. City HallB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. City College22. We can see movies at.A. 10:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 3:45 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.23. The Zoo here is a.A. music groupB. US concertC. popular parkD. museum theatre24. From the passage, we can know.A. if you are 8 years old, you have to
23、 pay to learn exciting dancesB. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside25. The passage is mainly about.A. city newsB. weekend activitiesC. music weekD. food fest
24、ival【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了六则周末可以参加的活动的广告信息：具体内容，适于年龄，时间，注意事项等。23.A细节理解题。根据The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia,可知Zoo是个美国乐队，故选A。24.D推理判断题。根据Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.可以推断比赛在室外举行，故选D。25.B归纳理解题。根据六则广告主要都介绍的是周末参加的各种活动，故选B
25、。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。CRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger
26、brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remem
27、bered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He san
28、g, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2020 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they
29、 had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.26. What can we learn from Rays childhoo
30、d story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would h
31、elp him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius28. Ray Charles went to a school for.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx.A. was
32、 the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story.C. The film of Rays life.D. Master of many styles.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【
33、解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了黑人歌手钢琴家查尔斯儿时不幸但是坚持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念，最终取得了骄人的成就。 29.A细节理解题。根据After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.”可知查尔斯认为Jamie Foxx是扮演他的最合适的人选，故选A。30.C归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了关于查尔斯电影拍摄的故事，故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。第 II 卷（共 60 分）III.
34、 综合填空（共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）sharedividehitplantsleep1. Dont make any noise. Your grandfatherin bed.2. My sister likes making friends. She oftenher ideas with them.3. Next week the students in our classinto different teams to play basketball.4. It snowed hea
35、vily last night, so a cara tree by accident a moment ago.5. People in this citylots of trees in the last few years. 【答案】1.was sleeping2.shares3.will be divided4.hit5.have planted【解析】4.昨天晚上雪下得大。所以一辆车刚才撞到了一棵树。根据时间，可知用一般过去时，故填hit5.这座城市的人们在最近几年里种了许多树。根据时间，可知用现在完成时，故填have planted考点：故事类短文阅读。B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完
36、成句子。每空一词。（5 分）1. Her ways of solving problems are different from(我的).2. The hotel is(在的后面) the police station.3. People in some countries eat many(土豆) as their main food.4. The exam is very important to us, so we must take it(严肃地).5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is(瘦的) than before. 【答案】1
37、.mine2.behind3.potatoes4.seriously5.thinner【解析】试题分析：1.她解决问题的方式和我（解决问题的方式）不同。根据句意，可知他的方式和我的方式进行比较，故填写名词性物主代词mine. 考点：词语运用。C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of exper
38、ts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents, 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more
39、eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and wewill clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do 8 home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto comput
40、ers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【答案】1.cars2.because3.
41、dangerous4.run5.recycle6.and 7.robots8.our9.forever10.over【解析】5. 我们将能使用太阳能并且我们将清洁并回收我们的水。根据上文By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保)可知是回收水，故填recycle6.在世界上有更多的人并且我们的家更小。根据两句之间的并列关系，故填and 7. 许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。根据句意，故填robots8.我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。根据句意可知机器人是为我们做家居购物，故填our9.我们将把我们的大脑放到电
42、脑里，永远活着。结合句意，故填forever. 10. 到2050年在地球上将有太多的人，超过一亿的人将生活在月球活着其他的行星上。结合句意，故填over考点：科幻类短文。IV. 阅读表达（共 20 分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 6 分）Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with
43、 someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think thatEnglish people ar
44、e unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch e
45、ach other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。（2 分）任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（2 分）According to the passage, Italians stand1than English people. American teens touch 2 than French teenagers.【答案】1.当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了
46、我们的文化背景。2.1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table3.1. closer ， 2. less【解析】2.1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table3.根据English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.故填1. closer ，根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.故填2. Less. 考点：文化类短文阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7 分）A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The s
