1、历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 When I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination. It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not havi
2、ng a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction. I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into t
3、he eyes of a 10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been wil
4、ling to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital. Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she s
5、miled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.1. A. physicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2. A. scientificB. finalC. previousD. thorough3. A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4. A. wrongB. easyC. fastD. ahead5. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating6. A. AlthoughB. Since
6、C. UnlessD. Once7. A. strangeB. necessaryC. clearD. important8. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite9. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10. A. driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. SurprisinglyC. ProbablyD. Normally12. A. nervousB. excitedC. OKD. dangerous13. A. idea
7、B. motivationC. excuseD. situation14. A. hospitalB. apartmentC. officeD. station15. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed16. A. ThusB. ThenC. PerhapsD. Surely17. A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. speaking18. A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance2
8、0. A. powerB. faithC. touchD. support【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。 (1)考查形容词。A:physical”身体上的,体力的“;B:traveling”旅游的“;C:social”社会的,社交的“;D:housing”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看,应该是
9、身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“,故选A。 (2)考查形容词。A:scientific”科学的“;B:final”最后的,最终的“;C:previous”以前的“;D:thorough”全面的,彻底的“。因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。 (3)考查名词。A:chance”机会“;B:challenge”挑战“;C:success”成功“;D:error”差错“。 下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”,“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战,这(指生病)似乎算不什么挑战。故选B。
10、 (4)考查形容词。A:wrong”错误的“;B:easy”容易地“;C:fast”快的“;D:ahead”前面的“。根据下文“没有车,也不.”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙,即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语,”出问题“,故选A。 (5)考查动词。A:leaving”离开,留下“;B:visiting”参观,拜访“;C:knowing”知道“;D:appreciating”感激,欣赏“。 根据下文可知,作者搭错车,迷路,说明作者并不熟悉B城市。故选C。 (6)考查连词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推断,公
11、共汽车把我带向了相反的方向,故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A:strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;B:necessary”必要的“;C:clear”明显的“;D:important ”重要的“,故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A:same”同样的,相同的“;B:right”正确的“;C:general”总的“;D:opposit
12、e ”相反的“。选D。 (9)考查动词短语。句意:我下了车,站在人行道上不知如何是好。A:looked at”看“;B:waited for”等待“;C:got off”下车“;D:ran into”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。 (10)考查名词。A:driver”司机“;B:friend”朋友“;C:stranger”陌生人“;D:gentleman”绅士“。我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。 (11)考查副词。A:Especially”尤其“;B:Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“;C:Probably”可能“;D:Normally ”正常地
13、“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知,陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我的意料,使我感到惊讶。故选B。 (12)考查形容词。A:nervous”紧张的“;B:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;C:OK”好的“;D:dangerous”危险的“。因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主动问我,一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难,所以得问我是否需要帮忙, Are you OK ? “你没事吧?”故选C。 (13)考查名词。A:idea”主意,观念“;B:motivation”动机“;C:excuse”借口“;D:situation”形
14、势,处境“。在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。故选D。 (14)考查名词。A:hospital”医院“;B:apartment”公寓“;C:office”办公室“;D:station ”车站“。根据上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的,指我预约的医院。故选A。 (15)考查形容词。A:afraid”害怕的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:certain”确定的“;D:disappointed”失望的“。别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。故选B。 (16)考查副词。A:Thus”这样,因此“;B:Then”然后,之后“;C:Perhaps”也许“;
15、D:Surely”当然“。用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知,陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。故选B。 (17)考查动词。句意:接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。A:staring”盯“;B:laughing”笑“;C:waving”挥动“;D:speaking ”说“。故选C。 (18)考查名词。A:lift”电梯“;B:suggestion”建议“;C:bike”自行车“;D:guidebook”旅行指南“。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助, 让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift固定短语,”主动让某
16、人搭车“,故选A。 (19)考查名词。句意:如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。A:results”结果“;B:news”新闻“;C:kindness”善良“;D:appearance”外表。露面“。根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。故选C。 (20)考查名词。A:power”权力,能力“;B:faith”信用,信任“;C:touch”接触“;D:support”支持“。除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外,作 者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情: 任何时候都不要丧失信心, 因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 固定短语,
17、”失去信心“。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You Did More Than Carry My books Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he
18、was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boys name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was
19、having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each ot
20、her around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk. Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill.
21、 You see, I 14 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we woul
22、d have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life.1. A. fellB. bentC. layD. sat2. A. AlthoughB. AfterC. SinceD. Until3. A. realizedB. discoveredC. saidD. decided4. A. playedB. madeC. triedD. loved5. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt6. A.
23、 upB. outC. offD. away7. A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed8. A. peacefullyB. pleasantlyC. freelyD. willingly9. A. continuedB. agreedC. forcedD. offered10. A. movementB. graduationC. separationD. vacation11. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must12. A. remindedB. toldC. spokeD. asked13. A. evenB. usua
24、llyC. everD. never14. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put15. A. overB. intoC. withD. for16. A. findB. packC. pickD. hold17. A. talkingB. playingC. readingD. watching18. A. beforeB. asC. whileD. if19. A. lostB. passedC. leftD. forgotten20. A. helpedB. changedC. improvedD. recovered【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(
25、4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品,并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午,他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事,是Mark改变了Bill的一生。 (1)考查动词。A. fell”摔倒“;B. bent”弯腰“;C. lay”放置“;D. sat”坐“。根据上文可知那个男孩
26、的东西撒落在地上,所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。 (2)考查连词 。句意:因为他们同路,所以他帮他拿一些东西。A. Although”尽管“;B. After”在之后“;C. Since”因为“;D. Until”直到“。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:他们边走边交谈,Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized”意识到“;B. discovered”发现“;C. said”说“;D. decided”决定“。故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意:Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played”玩“;B. made制作;C. tried”尝试“;D. loved”爱,喜欢“。故选D
27、。 (5)考查名词。A. questions”问题“;B. ideas”主意“;C. trouble”麻烦“;D. doubt”怀疑“。根据下文Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of trouble”有很多麻烦“。故选C。 (6)考查动词短语。句意:他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up ”(尤指关系)结束,破裂“;B. break out”(火灾或战争)爆发“;C. break off”折断“;D. break away”脱离“。故选A。 (7)考查动词。句意:由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西,所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。A.
28、called”叫“;B. helped”帮助“;C. invited”邀请“;D. allowed”允许“。故选C。 (8)考查副词。句意:Mark和Bill有说有笑,愉快地度过了下午时光,然后Mark回家了。A. peacefully”平静地“;B. pleasantly”快乐地“;C. freely”自由地“;D. willingly”乐意地“。故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系,他们继续见面,有时一起吃午饭。A. continued”继续“;B. agreed”同意“;C. forced”强迫“;D. offered”提出,提供“。故选A。 (10)考查名
29、词。A. movement”运动“;B. graduation”毕业“;C. separation”分离“;D. vacation”假期“。根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school“可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。 (11)考查情态动词。句意:Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would”会“;B. should”应该“;C. could”可以“;D. must”必须“。could可以,用来征求对方的意见;would构成过去将来时,但根据下文可以看出,他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈,而是马上进行了交
30、谈。故选C。 (12)考查动词。句意:Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded”提醒,使想起“;B. told”告诉“;C. spoke”说“;D. asked”问“。故选A。 (13)考查副词。句意:你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家?A. even”甚至“;B. usually”通常“;C. ever”曾经“;D. never”从不“。故选C。 (14)考查动词。A. checked”检查“;B. took”带“;C. cleaned”清理“;D. put”放“。根据下文”I didnt want to leave a mess“可判断出他把自己的
31、抽屉洞清理好。故选C。 (15)考查动词短语。句意:我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave sth. for sb.固定短语,“把某物留给某人”,故选D。 (16)考查动词。A. find“发现”;B. pack“收拾”;C. pick“捡起”;D. hold“握住”。根据语境可知,因为Bill想离家出走,所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。 (17)考查动词。A. talking“谈话”;B. playing“玩”;C. reading“读”;D. watching“看”。根据上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some sha
32、red small talk.”为做出正确选择提供了重要线索,只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故选A。 (18)考查连词。句意:我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话,我会失去一个新朋友,错过我们一起的快乐。A. before“在之前”;B. as“随着”;C. while“在期间”;D. if“如果”。在表示过去的虚拟语气中,if从句中用had+过去分词,主句用 would(could)+动词原形。故选D。 (19)考查动词。A. lost“失去”;B. passed“经过”;C. left“离开”;D. forgotten“忘记”。根据语境可知,此处指失去一个新朋友。故选A。 (20)考查动词。A
33、. helped“帮助”;B. changed“改变”;C. improved“改善”;D. recovered“恢复”。根据上文可知,在Bill遇到Mark前,他试图离家出走,但后来改变了主意,所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the fa
34、mous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to understand a
35、nimals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study
36、 of animals in their 10 habitat (栖息地). Five years 11 , she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide ongoing 13 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she 15 most of her tim
37、e traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17 . Chimps have given me so 18 . The long hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I ha
38、ve learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature.1. A. wayB. ideaC. knowledgeD. method2. A. suggestedB. achievedC. arguedD. changed3. A. modestB. specialC. rudeD. wild4. A. exerciseB. trainingC. livingD. practice5. A. devotedB. letC. madeD. led6. A. IfB. BecauseC. Alth
39、oughD. Once7. A. meantB. stoppedC. intendedD. inspired8. A. arrivedB. leftC. reachedD. went9. A. endB. beginningC. happeningD. achievement10. A. newB. oldC. man-madeD. natural11. A. laterB. beforeC. agoD. behind12. A. connectedB. referredC. returnedD. turned13. A. environmentB. evidenceC. timeD. sup
40、port14. A. createdB. builtC. foundedD. set15. A. costsB. spendsC. paysD. devotes16. A. braveryB. presenceC. experiencesD. appearance17. A. animalsB. youthC. humanD. adults18. A. littleB. manyC. muchD. few19. A. fieldB. universityC. instituteD. forest20. A. imaginationB. desireC. understandingD. prot
41、ection【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名的动物专家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。 (1)考查名词。A:way“方法”;B:idea“观点”;C:knowledge“知识”;D:method“方法”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,故选B 。 (2)考查动词。A:sugg
42、ested“建议”;B:achieved“获得”;C:argued“争论”;D:changed“改变”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,故选A。 (3)考查形容词。A:modest“谦虚的”;B:special“特别的”;C:rude“粗鲁的”;D:wild“野外的”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,故选D。 (4)考查名词。A:exercise“锻炼”;B:training“训练”;C:living“生活”;D:practice“练习”。Jane没有接受正式的训练,故选B。 (5)考查
43、动词。A:devoted“致力于,奉献给”;B:let“让”;C:made“制造,使”;D:led“带领”。他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。lead sb to do sth固定短语,“带领他去做某事”,故选D。 (6)考查状语从句。句意:尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。这是一个although引导的让步状语从句,故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。A:meant“意味着”;B:stopped“停止”;C:intended“打算”;D:inspired“激励”。故选A。 (8) 考查动词。A:arrived“
44、到达”;B:left“离开”;C:reached“到达”;D:went“去”。 指在1960年她到达了坦桑尼亚。arrive in固定短语,“到达.”,故选A。 (9)考查名词。A:end“结束”;B:beginning“开始”;C:happening“发生”;D:achievement“成就”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选B。 (10) 考查形容词。A:new“新的”;B:old“旧的”;C:man-made“人造的”;D:natural“自然的”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选D。 (11)考查副词。later放在一个时间段的名词以后,发生在一段时间以后。故选A。 (12)考查动词。A:connected“联系”;B:referred“参考”;C:returned“返回”;D:turned“转向”。指她回到了Tanzania建立保护区。选C。 (13)考查名词。A:environment“环境”;B:evidence“证据”;C:time“时间”;D:support“支持”。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。选D。 (