1、初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? Thats what we looked like! Along the way children who
2、 were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didnt need to 6 her. To climb the
3、 mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of th
4、e mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 .
5、 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1. A. weB. youC. theyD. it2. A. neverB. everC. evenD. y
6、et3. A. dressed inB. put onC. taken offD. dressed up4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. shineB. shiningC. shinesD. shone6. A. followB. encourageC. remindD. discover7. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked around8. A. upB. downC. aroundD. into9. A. colderB. drierC. warmerD. w
7、etter10. A. chargeB. checkC. chaseD. change11. A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. make up12. A. aliveB. aloneC. awayD. awake13. A. AtB. OnC. InD. From14. A. lieB. liedC. layD. laid15. A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【
8、分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。 句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C never 决不；ever曾经 ；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B dressed in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A 根据下文In the early evening
9、 we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选 根据 上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。 follow 跟着；encourage鼓励 ；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B. look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找 ；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们
10、对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。 句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。 colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterfl
11、ies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。 charge要价；check 检查；chase 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立 张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天
12、空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。 句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故选A项。 句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。 句意：我们很快就能到达大理 ，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
13、选项中，选出最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who h
14、ave no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when chil
15、dren 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 formin
16、g a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars a
17、re being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find outD. use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. createC. coverD. carr
18、y7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. study C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15. A. DrivingB. Run
19、ningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太
20、多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用。句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。 even即使，much很多，little没有一点，such如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.句意：他们是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible可能的。根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be
21、 driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.句意：汽车用来工作。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，use up用尽。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点，故答案选A.句意：当销售员被派
22、到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品。 same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。根据语境可知答案选B.句意：见【5】。catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带。根据products产品，可知答案选D.句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。根据a mile from the school.离学校一里地，
23、可知答案选C.句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。small小，big大， young年轻，old老。根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.句意：见【9】。money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序。take turn轮流。根据 One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。根据taking her children送孩子，可知答案选A.句意：
24、这种形式称为拼车。call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修饰可数和不可数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。cars可数名词，the more.the more越越，根据语境可知答案选B.句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成。车多停车也是个大
25、问题，可知答案选C. 【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Never give up! It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my fathers 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangs
26、u, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 peopl
27、e can become rich. 8 dont I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I wor
28、ked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 13 the schooling （学费）. My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.
29、Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taughtB. workedC. stu
30、diedD. slept5. A. untilB. towardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. comfortableB. cheerf
31、ulC. niceD. hard13. A. borrowB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他
32、并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功，就要永不放弃的走下去。考查名词与语境理解。根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法则） of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。考查名词与语境理解。根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合
33、语境故选D。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。考查名词与语境理解。结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。A 友好的；B 穷的；C
34、强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。考查疑问词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why dont I do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。考查动词与语境理解。这里说的是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。Make money 挣钱，故选B。 A 发现；C 收集；D 花费。考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣） me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：因为我不怎能会说英语。A 几乎没有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 优秀的；结合语境故选A。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文，
35、这里讲的是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文得知，在美国的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的；B 振奋的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；结合语境故选D。考查动词与语境理解。结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，但是不可能。此句为：因为我付不起学费。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。考查动词与语境理解。根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目标；此句
36、为：我父亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；结合语境故选A。考查副词与语境理解。由前文得知，父亲成功的经历是不容易的，此句为：生活中的事物不会轻易到来的。A 真的；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mothers loving hands Night after night, she came
37、 to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I dont remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mums hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Dont do that anymore. Your hands ar
38、e too rough！”She didnt say anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mothers 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late
39、 on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）. Taking my mums hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgot
40、ten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A. soB. orC. but5. A. handsB. words
41、C. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的
42、头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。 （1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究 还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。 （2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。 （3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着
43、母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。 （4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。 （5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。 （6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in ones +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。 （8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的 a familiar hand 可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。 （9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。 （10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就
