1、冀教版丨七年级下册英语语法讲解及试题（附答案）Review of Units 1-4精讲精练词汇精讲1. sendsend是及物动词，意为寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语，即send sb. sth.-send sth. to sb.。例如:He sent me a postcard.= He sent a postcard to me.他寄给我一张明信片。拓展动词接双宾语时，有两种结构:(1)动词+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)(2)动词+直接宾语(sth.) +介词(for/to) +间接宾语(sb.)能接双宾语的动词可分为两类:(1) 常用介词to的动词
2、有: send; give; show; bring; show;teach; tell等。例如:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某人某物(2)常 用介词for的动词有: buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物2. amazing(1) amazing意为“令 人吃惊的”，指某物或某事让人惊讶。例如:What
3、an amazing picture!多么出奇的一幅画!(2) amazing与 amazed的区别:amazed作形容词，或者被动式be amazed at (by) 意为.对.为惊奇”。例如:be amazed to see看到.感到吃惊;be amazed to hear听到.感到吃惊amazed和amazing的主要区别是:人常表示amazed,因为人是吃惊这一行为的主体，而东西，或者人的行为等等往往是amazing,表示“令人吃惊的”。例如:The flm is really amazing, theyre amazed at it.电影真得很让人惊奇，他们看了感到吃惊。3.be f
4、amous asfamous是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的，出名的”，在句中可作定语或表语。例如:Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。常见的搭配有: be famous as和be famous for等。拓展be famous for与be famous as的辨析:be famous for意为.而著名”，for后接著名的原因。be famous as意为.“作为.而著名”，as后接身份、职业的名词。例如:China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。Lu Xun is very
5、 famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。4. realize(1) realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了 解”。He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。l didnt realize how late it was.我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时，他感到很难过。(2) realize还可以表示实现; 完成”的意思。The girl fina
6、lly realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。5. taste(1) taste作名词， 意为“味道，味觉。例如:l like the taste of beer and enjoy trying different kinds ofbeer.我喜欢啤酒的味道，喜欢品尝不同的口味。(2) taste也作系动词， 意为“ 品尝起来”，后常接形容词作表语。例如:The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。拓展类似taste这种用法的词还有: look (看起来); feel( 摸起来，感觉);
7、 smel(闻起来); sound(听起来)等。 例如:The song sounds nice.那首歌听起来很好听。l feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。6. experience(1)作可数名词，意为“经历，阅历”，常用于词组have / bean experience有/是一次经历。 例如:He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North America.他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。(2)作不可数名词，意为“经验，
8、体验”，对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。例如:She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching.她是一位教学经验丰富的老师。Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot.杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。(3)作动词，意为“经历，感受。例如:l have experienced that the sunrise can be so beautiful.我发现日出真美。7. possible(1) possible作形容词， 意为“可能的”。例如:Everything is possible if we want
9、it enough.只要我们有足够的信念，任何事情都是有可能的。Is it possible to fix my computer?我的电脑可能修好吗?(2) as.as possible意为“做某事尽最大所能”，as.as中间要用形容词或副词原形。例如:He wants to be a top student, so he studied as hard as possible.他想成为一个优秀生，所以尽最大努力学习。(3) possible的 反义词是impossible,意为“不可能的”。im-是前缀，加在一些词前表示.不. .。.此外，构成反义词的前缀还有in;un等。例如:activ
10、e活跃的inactive不活跃的polite有礼貌的impolite没有礼貌的happy高兴的unhappy不高兴的fair公平的unfair不公平的8. practicepractice作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:My lttle brother practices the piano every day.我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。Do you often practice playing football after school?你经常放学后踢足球吗?He practices speaking English
11、 every day.他每天练习讲英语。拓展后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:完成、实践、值得、忙(finish; practice; be worth; bebusy) .继续、习惯、别放弃(keep on; be used to; give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider, suggest; cant help;feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy; miss; mind)9.improveimprove 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高，改善”，表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转。例如:Their French has improved a
12、lot.他们的法语进步很大。We havent discovered how to improve it.我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。10. add作动词，意为加， 增加”，常用以下结构;(1) add. to. 意为把.加到. Dont add salt to the soup.别再往汤里加盐了。(2) add up意为.把.加起来”。Add up all the numbers and you will see how much youw
13、ill have.把所有的数字加起来看看你有多少。(3) add up to意为“总计;加起来结果是”。All the numbers add up to exactly 900.所有数加起来一共900.11. be made up ofbe made up of意为.组成”或.构成”，强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。例如:Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteenboys.我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。拓展(1) be made of意为“由.成”，强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。The desk is
14、made of woods.桌子是由木头制成的。(2) be made from意为“用.制成”,强调从制成品中看不出原材料。Books are made from woods.书是由木头制成的。(3) be made in意为.造(生产) ， 强调生产地点，in后只接地点的名词。The kind of watch is made in Shanghai.这种手表是在上海制造的。12.free(1)作形容词，表示自由的;空闲的例如:You are free to ask questions.你可以请随便问。Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?He gets a free af
15、ternoon once a week.他每周有一个下午空闲。(2) free还可作免费的”。 例如:Are the drinks free?这饮料是免费的吗?The books are given away free.这些书是免费赠送的。(3) free的副词freely可表示“自由地， 随便地等，可位于动词之前或之后。例如:You may speak freely.你可以直言。He could write frely about it now.他可以自由地写这个问题了。词汇精练：1.英汉词组互译1.丝绸之路（）2.be made of（）3.名胜古迹. （）4.谈论（）.几岁的时候（）6.
16、in the past（）7.well done.（）8.参加（）9.放弃（）e up with.（）11.help sb with sth（）12. . 加起来（）II.根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. How to i_. English is important to us.2. Theres no f_. lunch in this world.3. We often p_speaking English.4. You can s_ an email to me every day.5. Its p_ for him to pass the exam.6. I do not k
17、now whether your_ ( 了解) it.7. I came back from Uganda (乌干达) , and it was a pretty a_ trip.8.E. is the best teacher.II.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. Thank you for_ (help) me.2.Let. _ (she) come in.3. Mr Wang.(come)back next week.4. Would you like._(go) to the zo0?5. Dont stop me. | can do it on._() own.6. They wo
18、n the.(one) prize in the football match.7. I think you are a good _ (play).8. l cant wait(el) my mother the good news.9. He wants us._(run) fast.10.We are,_(go) on a trip tomorrow.IV.选词并用其适当形式填空。be made of, be made in, be made up of, be made from1. The team（）two doctors and four nurses.2. The car（）J
19、apan last year.3.Our books（）paper.4.The kind of drink（） apples.5. The old bridge（）many stones.6. My watch（）Shanghai.参考答案：I.英汉词组互译。1. the Silk Road2. .成 3. places of interest4.talk about5.at the age of6.在过去7.干得好 8.take part in/join in 9.give up10.想出来11.帮助某人做某事12.add upII.根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. improve
20、2. free 3.practice 4.send5.possible6.realize7.amazing 8. ExperienceI.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.helping 2.her 3.will come 4.togo 5. my6.first7.player 8.to tell 9.to run 10.goingIV.选词并用其适当形式填空。1.is made up of 2.was made in 3.are made of 4.is madefrom5.is madeof 6. is made in句式精讲：1.have a lot of fun here in this
21、 ancient city.fun为不可数名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”，可用much, a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴，有趣”，相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself,其后接doing sth.或with sth.。例如:We had fun talking and playing with him.我们和他一起聊天，玩得很高兴。He has fun with computer games.他玩电脑游戏很开心。拓展fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的，可笑的”。例如:He often tells me lots of funny storie
22、s.他经常给我们讲许多有趣的故事。2. We heard a lot about him on the Silk Road.hear about意为“听说，听到关于.”，与hear of同义。例如:Have you heard about him from anywhere?你从什么地方听到过他吗?Ive never heard of him.我从来没有听说过他。拓展hear from sb意为“收到. .的信、得到. .消息”。 例如:How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?3. l hope to write a book l
23、ike that someday.hope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式，即: hope to do sth.意为“希望(自己)做某事”;若表达希望别人做某事”时,则需用hope + that从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如:1 hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future.我希望将来有一天去西藏。4. Youre good at the long jump.be good at在.方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动
24、词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。例如:She is good at English and Chinese.= She does well in English and Chinese.拓展(1) be good to.对.好”，其反义短语为be bad to.对.不好”。介词to之后-般接表示人的名词或代词。例如:She is very good to us.她对我们很好。The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。(2) be good for意为.有好处，对.益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为.
25、有害处”。例如:Junk food is not good for our health.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。Smoking is bad for you.吸烟对你有害。(3) be good with. .相处得好;擅于. .相处”。例如:Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?5. Last year, l wanted to give up my studies.want动词，意为“想要， 需要。常用于以下结构:(1) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例如:He wants me to play with him.他想让我
26、和他一-起玩。(2) want to do sth.想要做某事，例如:1 want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。(3) want sth.想要某物例如:She wants a pen.她想要一支 钢笔。6.Dont be afraid. Were with you.(1) be afraid表示害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth。例如:He was afraid to tell you the truth.他害怕告诉你事实。She is afraid of going out alone late at
27、night.她很怕深夜独自外出。Im afraid of the dog.我怕狗。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用be afraidof doing而不能用be afraid to do。例如: .Im afraid of being late for class.我担心，上课迟到。(3) be afraid后可接that从句。例如:He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。7. Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow?-Would you like so
28、me tea ?-No, thank you.8. What does Danny think of home-made donuts?- What do you think of the book written by him?- It is very good.(2) What do you think of.=How do you like.Would you like to do.?是询问对方的意见，邀清或请求某人做某事的一种委婉表达方法。其用法如下:(1)肯定句: would like后接名词或代词; would like to后接动词原形，would 常和主语缩写为“主语+d。例如
29、:Id like a cup of tea.我想喝- -杯茶。Hed like to see a film.他想看电影。(2)否定句:在would 后加not,意为“不愿意. would not缩写为wouldnt。例如:l wouldnt like to go to the cinema.(3)疑问句:把would 提到主语前即可。例如:Would you like to go to the cinema?(4)答语:若邀请某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to ;否定回答用Id like/love to ,but.-Would you like to see a f
30、ilm?-Yes, Id love to.是的，我愿意。若邀请某人吃(喝)东西，肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用No, thank you.(1) What do/does sb. think of.(人)的看法常用的句型，意为“认为. 怎么样?”，答语往往是对某物(人)的评价。例如:What do you think of the film?= How do you like the flm?你认为这部电影怎么样?练一练：1. you, a, ready, are, for, song (?) （连词成句）2. Its （10 kilometers） from my home t
31、o school.(对括号内提问)3.We will have a meeting tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)4. noise, make, much, dont, so(连词成句)5.l went to the library （twice a week ）last year.(就括号内部分提问)6. He did his homework at home.(改为否定句)7. They （are going to have a party ）tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)8. would, come, for, over, you, like, to, dinner (?)
32、 (连词成句)II.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.有什么你想要改进的吗?Is there anything you want（）？2.你认为那幅画怎么样?What（）of the picture?3.我们学英语很开心。We have（） learning English.4.中国因长城而闻名。China（）the Great Wall.5.当你练习说英语时，不要害怕犯错。When you practice speaking English,（） to make mistakes.6.那个男孩擅长画画。The boy（）drawing pictures.7.我希望你能来参加这次比赛。l hope
33、（）to take part in the game.8.汤某想要我帮助他。Tom （） help him.I.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A. Where are you going to visit?B. No. Because I dont have enough time.C. What are you doing for vacation?D. But Im sure you are going to have a good time.E.I hope soA: Summer vacation will begin.1（）B: Im going to visit some pla
34、ces of interest.A: 2（）B: | want to visit Beijing and Shanghai.A: Are you going to Nanjing?B: 3（）A: Oh, whata pity! 4（）B: 5 （） Thank you and the same to you.参考答案：I.按要求完成下列句子。1 Are you ready for a song?2.How far is it from my home to school?3.Will you have a meeting tomorrow?4. Dont make so much noise
35、.5.How often did you go to the library last year?6.He didnt do his homework at home.7.What are they going to do tomorrow?8.Would you like to come over for dinner?II.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.to improve2.do you think3.lots of fun4.is famous for5.dont be afraid6.is good at7.you can come8.wants me toI.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E
