1、初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then
2、Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afr
3、aid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others wont tal
4、k about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2
5、. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD
6、. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知
7、，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons这是马先生列举的例子，
8、故选C。 （4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张
9、，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。（7）句意：解放日报最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them wont go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。（10）
10、句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York,
11、adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to buil
12、d a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before
13、the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. than
14、kD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A
15、；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A 工人；B 青少年；C 农民；D 老师。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A 湖； B 河；C 海；D 农场。由 n
16、ear the village可推测此处 指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。（3）句意：大人教他们。A 给；B 同意；C 感谢；D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推测此处 成年人教他们，故选D。（4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空闲的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。 （5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使；B 带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C 花费，度过，主语为人；D 发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示
17、每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。（6）句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。need，需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。（7）句意：如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。A 使用；B 找到，发现；C 打破，破坏；D 帮助。由the problem goes before the whol
18、e group可知此处 如果有人违反了规则，故选C。（8）句意：我们该做些什么呢？A 疑问代词， 什么；B 疑问副词， 为什么；C 疑问代词， 谁；D 疑问副词， 哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A 甚至；B 只；C 从不；D 几乎。由learn to think about the group可知此处 不要只想着你自己，故选B。（10）句意：学习如何为团队着想。A 哪个；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上
19、think的不定式，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New
20、York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One wellknown street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time
21、 went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use str
22、eet art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In todays world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all ov
23、er the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. ar
24、ound3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10.
25、 A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。 （1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播 ， 故选C。 （2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上
26、。A在.后面，B靠着，C在.之上，D在.周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。 （3）句意： 她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B在.之后，C在.之前，D当.时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。 （5）句意： 在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and i
27、nteresting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近.，故选C。 （7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have in
28、fluence on，固定搭配，对有影响，故选D。 （9）句意： 然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据 show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however，故选B。 （10）句意：
29、街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据 on walls and carsaroundthe city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I wa
30、s 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little co
31、mfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. Thank you, she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 yo
32、uve made me hopeful again. I said to her. Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so 8 ? Well, my mum has lost her job, and Im not sure what to do.” Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down. she said. Dont be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is
33、down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. 13 are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile. She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music. I smiled a
34、 little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. drivingB. ridingC. runningD. walking2. A. find outB. send outC. take outD. get out3. A. dressingB. believingC. hurtingD. losing4. A. nervouslyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. quietly5. A. braveB. shyC. boredD. honest6. A. adviceB.
35、 ideaC. musicD. interest7. A. orB. butC. soD. and8. A. dirtyB. busyC. sadD. lazy9. A. wayB. timeC. reason D. station10. A. opportunityB. healthC. painD. life11. A. complainB. restC. smileD. pay12. A. likeB. afterC. forD. at13. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where14. A. dreamedB. hopedC. guessedD. explained15
36、. A. usB. themC. meD. her【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get ou
37、t出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。Dressing穿衣，给穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。故选B。Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。故选A。Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。联
38、系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选C。Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指的是，机
39、会来自不同的渠道。故选A。Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。故选C。like 像一样；after在之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故选D。How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。
40、Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked m
41、y mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, My child, as for the 2 , childrens smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world. Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them e
42、very day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us
43、. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will, but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 . My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how
44、great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍贵的）gift for them.1. A. kindsB. sortsC. colorsD. names2. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. mothers3. A. enough happyB. so pityC. sorry enoughD. generous enough4. A. cooksB. prepares forC. ready forD. ready to5. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. leave6. A. too muchB. too manyC. many too
