1、最新 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away and she has no childr
2、en, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unus
3、ual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Lis house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out t
4、he fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.1. A. liveB. workC. study2. A. streetsB. floorsC. rooms3. A. classmateB. pen palC. neighbour4. A. fatherB. sonC. husband5. A. lovesB. keepsC. teaches6. A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. different7. A. visitB. laughC. miss8. A. sadlyB. h
5、appilyC. quickly9. A. came outB. came inC. came on10. A. providedB. calledC. stopped【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们,在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。 (1)句意:我住在一桩高楼上。A居住;B工作;C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知,我在这里居住,故选A。 (2)句意:这栋楼有十层,我住在四层。A街道;B楼层;C房间。根据
6、下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor.的提示可知,此句描述的是这幢楼有十层,故选B。 (3)句意:我有一个邻居,她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学;B笔友;C;邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情,故选C。 (4)句意:她的丈夫去世了,她没有孩子,所以她一个人住。A爸爸;B儿子;C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了,故选C。 (5)句意:她非常喜欢它。A喜欢;B喂养;C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets very much. 的提示可知,此句
7、描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗,故选A。 (6)句意:这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好;B友好;C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知,此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好,故选B。 (7)句意:我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望;B嘲笑;C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她,故选A。 (8)句意:所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地;B开心地;C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I thought there might
8、 be something wrong in Grandma Lis house. 提示可知,感觉到李奶奶出事了,就赶快去看一下,故选C。 (9)句意:我一出来,就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来;B进来;C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door. 理解可知,打开门就出来了,故选A。 (10)句意:我很快打了119,然后消防队员来了。A提供;B打电话;C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知,给110打了电话,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断
9、所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left
10、 at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off(从下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every day,but he likes his
11、 work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(
12、4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 (1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。 (2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 (3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。 (4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take a bus,搭公交。故选A。 (5)句意
13、:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 (6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在里面,B在对面,C在两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。 (7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。 (8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 (9)句意:当他从车上下来之后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在之前,B
14、在之后,C当。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 (10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Its a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every d
15、ay 2 its good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. 5 is Tom?Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating(流汗). Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup. Why dont you relax at home?Mom asks. I 8 love running,Mom. I ha
16、ve an important race next week,so I must 9 . Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 . 1. A. soupB. saladC. hamburgersD. bread2. A. butB. becauseC. soD. and3. A. watchingB. writingC. eatingD. drinking4. A. forB. withC. aboutD. to5. A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When6. A. tellsB. feelsC. seesD. knows7.
17、 A. hallB. kitchenC. classroomD. club8. A. justB. stillC. alsoD. either9. A. rememberB. practiceC. studyD. wash10. A. badB. friendlyC. shyD. cute【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤,爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶,儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝,儿子为下周的比赛做准备,妈妈看着自己的儿子,觉得自己的儿子很可爱。 (1
18、)句意:她正在给家人做汤。A汤;B色拉;C汉堡;D面包,根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤,故选A。 (2)句意:她每天给家人做汤,因为那对身体有好处。A但是;B因为;C因此;D并且,根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处,所以她每天给家人做汤,故选B。 (3)句意:爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。A观看;B写;C吃;D喝,宾语是茶,应该是喝,故选D。 (4)句意:他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事;talk with/to sb.与某人谈话,宾语是the stories ,故选C。 (5)句意:妈妈问
19、:“汤姆在哪里?”A什么;B哪里;C怎么样;D什么时候,根据语境可知在问他在哪,故选B。 (6)句意:然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉;B感觉;C看见;D知道,根据语境可知是看见他回家,故选C。 (7)句意:汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。A大厅;B厨房;C教室;D俱乐部,由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤,所以汤应该在厨房里,故选B。 (8)句意:“我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。”A只是;B仍旧;C也;D也,用于否定句中的句末,故选A。 (9)句意:“我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。A记住;B练习;C学习,D洗,根据上一句Mom. I have an
20、important race next week,所以必须要练习,故选B。 (10)句意:妈妈看着自己的儿子 觉得他非常的可爱。A坏的;B友好的;C害羞的;D可爱的,根据儿子的言行,妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing is believing (相信), but if our ey
21、es dont 1 , how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear 2 before becoming a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes 4 they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes.
22、 Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any 5 . 6 important our eyes are! Remember to 7 our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to
23、stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 8 , our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between
24、 our eyes and 9 . We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes.1. A. closeB. workC. runD. see2. A. coatB. shoesC. glassesD. hats3. A. spendB. costC. payD. take4. A
25、. becauseB. soC. butD. or5. A. flowersB. grassC. airD. light6. A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an7. A. useB. openC. restD. close8. A. In these waysB. In the wayC. On the wayD. By the way9. A. desksB. booksC. phonesD. computers10. A. healthyB. deliciousC. cheapD. free【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;
26、(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。 (1)句意:但如果我们的眼睛不工作了,我们如何眼见为实呢?A关闭,B工作,C跑步,D看到。根据上文 Seeing is believing (相信) ,可知此处强调眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故选B。 (2)句意:今天越来越多的孩子在成为中学生之前就戴上了眼镜。A外套,B鞋子,C眼镜,D帽子。根据下文 watching TV or playing computer games. 看电视或打电脑游戏,可知这些都是导致近视戴眼镜的原因。故选C。 (3)句意:因为他们
27、花太多时间看电视或打电脑游戏而没有休息。A花费,主语为人;B花费,主语为物;C支付,主语为人;D花费,主语为it。根据固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事,可知应用动词spend,表“花费”。故选A。 (4)句意:我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛,因为它们对我们看世界是非常重要的。A因为,B所以,C但是,D或者。根据下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它们对我们看世界是非常重要的,可知空格后接原因,应用连词because,表“因为”。故选A。 (5)句意:它就像一间没有任何光的房间。A花朵,B小草
28、,C空气,D光。根据上文 Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗) 没有他们,就只有黑暗,可知就像一间没有任何光的房间。故选D。 (6)句意:我们的眼睛多么重要。根据感叹号 ! ,可知本句为感叹句;再根据形容词important“重要的”,可知应用副词how引导感叹句。故选B。 (7)句意:记得让我们的眼睛休息。A使用,B打开,C休息,D关闭。根据下文 it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 是时候停下来有个三十分钟的休息了,可知此处强调要记得让眼睛休息。故选C。 (8)句意:以这些方式,我们的眼睛会感
29、到放松。A以这些方式,B挡道,C在路上,D顺道。根据上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 闭上眼睛休息是有帮助的,看绿色的树或者草也是,可知介绍了让眼睛休息的一些方式。故选A。 (9)句意:在我们的眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离是重要的。A桌子,B书,C手机,D电脑。根据上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 当我们做作业或者看书的时候,可知应是眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离。故选B。 (10)句意:为了眼镜吃一些
30、健康的食物。A健康的,B美味的,C便宜的,D空闲的/免费的。根据下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋,可知是健康的食物。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, wh
31、en time is 2 , itll never 3 . Thats why we 4 waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their
32、 limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. muchB. lessC. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. gone3. A. returnB. carryC. take4.
33、 A. mayB. canC. shouldnt5. A. moneyB. timeC. day6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything7. A. readingB. writingC. playing8. A. timeB. foodC. lives9. A. stopB. leaveC. let10. A. wasteB. saveC. spend【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是时间的重要性。我们要节约时间。 (1)形容词比较级。句意:但
34、是我认为时间比金钱重要。根据比较词than可知此处用形容词比较级,根据事实我们知道时间比金钱重要,much多,原形;less少,可与多音节词构成比较级;even more甚至,和多音节词构成比较级,故选C。 (2)动词辨析。句意:然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据 Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时间不在。be gone指不见了,cost花费;bought买;gone走,故选C。 (3)动词辨析。句意:然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据Because when money is spent, we can get i
35、t back.可知此处指时间不在。可知失去的时间是不会回来的,return返回,回来;carry扛着,提着;take带走,故选A。 (4)情态动词辨析。句意:那就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。However, when time is gone, itll never return.可知我们不应该浪费时间。may可以;can能,能够;shouldnt不应该,故选C。 (5)名词辨析。句意:不用说,时间通常是有限的。根据 We should make full use of our time to do somethinguseful.可知此处说的是时间,money钱,time时间;day白天,故
36、选B。 (6)不定代词辨析。句意:我们应该充分利用时间来做些有用的事情。nothing没有东西;something某东西;用在肯定句;anything任何东西,用在否定句或疑问句中,故选B。 (7)动词辨析。句意:他们把有限的时间用来吸烟,喝酒和玩。根据 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. 可知他们浪费时间做些无用的事,可知此处是玩的意思。read读书;write写;play玩,故选C。 (8)名词辨析。句意:他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的部分生命
37、。我们常说浪费时间就是浪费生命,可知此处是浪费生命的一部分。time时间;food食物;lives生命,故选C。 (9)动词辨析。句意:我们不应该把今天的事留到明天。此处指把今天的事情留下来等到明天做。stop停止;leave离开,留下;let让,故选B。 (10)动词辨析。句意:记住我们没有时间来浪费。这篇短文讲的是时间对我们是很重要的,所以我们不能浪费时间。waste浪费;save节约;spend花费,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文,分析空格处在句中的成分,然后根据英语的语法知识和上下文的联系确定选项,然后再把短文阅读一遍,进行核
38、查,确定正确答案。6完形填空。 It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast,Peter said to his mother, “Mom,could you go to the beach(海滩) with 2 ?”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said, “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Lets take some food and drinks, so we dont need
39、to 4 any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5 a bus there. There werent 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getti
40、ng home, Peter 10 an e-mail to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. foodB. desksC. classes2. A. meB. herC. him3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. difficult4. A. sellB. eatC. buy5. A. madeB. arrivedC. took6. A. manyB. someC. much7. A. healthyB. goodC. long8. A. street
41、B. farmC. water9. A. twoB. threeC. four10. A. spokeB. learnedC. wrote【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在周日彼得和他的母亲去海边活动的情况。(1)名词解析和语境理解。句意:他没有课。根据上句 Peter was at home.彼得在家。可知他没有课。food食物,desk书桌,class课,故选C。(2)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:彼得对母亲说:“妈妈,你能和我去海滩吗?”这是两个人之间的直接对话,可知此处说
42、“你和我一起去海滩好吗?”me我,her她,him他,故选A。(3)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:那里的食物和饮料很贵。根据 Lets take some food and drinks, so we dont need to buy any there.让我们带些食物和饮料。因此我们不必在那里买任何东西。可知那里的东西很贵。cheap便宜的,expensive昂贵的,difficult难的,故选B。(4)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:因此我们不必在那里买任何东西。根据上文 Lets take some food and drinks, 让我们带些食物和饮料。我们自己带着食物和水,可知我们不用买东西
43、了。sell卖,eat吃,buy买,故选C。(5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:他们乘公共汽车去那里。根据下文There werent many people on the bus, and they each had a seat.在公共汽车上没有多少人,他们每个人都有座位。可知他们乘公共汽车去那里。take a bus乘公共汽车,make制作,arrive到达,take乘坐,故选C。(6)不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意:在公共汽车上没有多少人,他们每个人都有座位。根据下文 and they each had a seat.他们每个人都有座位。可知车上人不多。many很多,修饰可数名词复数,muc
44、h很多,修饰不可数名词,some一些,用在肯定句,故选A。(7)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:在海滩上彼得和母亲玩得很高兴。have a good time玩得高兴,固定短语,故选B。(8)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:他们玩球游戏和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道,farm农场,water水,故选C。(9)基数词辨析和语境理解。句意:彼得在那里交了两个好朋友。根据下文One is Victor and the other is Sally. 一个是维克托,另一个是莎莉。two两个,three三个,four四个,可知他交了两个朋友。故选A。(10)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:到家之后,彼得给他的表妹露西写了一封电子邮件。他告诉她,他和他母亲在海滩上做了什么。根据下文he told her what he and his mother did on the beach.他告诉她,他