1、七年级英语(七年级英语(Book)Unit 2 This is my sister复习课件复习课件Teaching aims(学习目标)(学习目标)1、学习家庭成员的英文名称。、学习家庭成员的英文名称。2、学会使用指示代词、学会使用指示代词 this,these,that,those 介绍他人。介绍他人。3、学习运用、学习运用 this,that的疑问句形式询问、辨认人物。的疑问句形式询问、辨认人物。Useful sentences(核心句型核心句型)This is my father.That is my sister.This is my father.That is my sister.
2、These are my parents.Those are my friends.These are my parents.Those are my friends.Is this Jim?Is this Jim?No,it isnt.Its Dave.No,it isnt.Its Dave.一、家庭成员(一、家庭成员(family members)father 父亲父亲mother 母亲母亲 )brother 兄兄弟弟sister 姐姐妹妹parent 父亲或母亲父亲或母亲 parents (父母亲)父母亲)grandmother 祖母祖母外祖母外祖母 grandma 奶奶,外奶奶,外婆婆
3、grandfather 祖父祖父外祖父外祖父 grandpa 爷爷,外爷爷,外公公grandparent祖父或祖父或祖祖母母外祖父外祖父或或祖祖母母grandparents (祖父母)祖父母)friend 朋友朋友husband 丈夫丈夫wife 妻子妻子son 儿子儿子 daughter 女儿女儿 grandson 孙子,外孙孙子,外孙 granddaughter 孙女,外孙女孙女,外孙女uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母 cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹堂兄妹,表兄妹male 男的男的 female 女的女的 word
4、s:1.Lucy is a girl.She is her fathers _.2.Jim is his fathers _.3.My fathers sister is my .4.Kates fathers brother is her _.5.Tims father is my uncle,so Tim is my _.6.His parents are his _ and _7.My grandparents are my _ and_.daughtersonauntunclecousinmotherfathergrandfathergrandmother1)My fathers mo
5、ther is my _.2)My fathers _ is my grandfather.3)My fathers sisters are my _.4)My fathers _are my uncles.5)My uncles children are my _.6)My aunts _are my cousins.7)My parents _ is my sister.8)I am a boy.Im my parents _.grandmotherfatherauntsbrotherscousinschildrendaughtersonThis is my These are myTha
6、t is my Those are my 你知道怎么向别人介绍自己的家庭成员吗你知道怎么向别人介绍自己的家庭成员吗?单数单数 复数复数 this these that thoseit they is are注意到了吗?注意到了吗?This_ my sister.That_ his brother.She_ his aunt.He_ my uncle.These _ her parents.Those _ her friends.They _my family.is,is,are?are?isareisisisareare二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填
7、空1.Who _(be)these girls?2._(those)is my dictionary.3.What _(be)these?4.This is Harrys pen and _(this)are Lilys books.5.Are _(it)pens?areThat are thesethey This is my friend.These are my friends.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.Is this your sister?No,it isnt.Is that your brother?Yes,it is.2.询
8、问身份询问身份Is she your aunt?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Is he your uncle?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is Guo Peng your brother?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is this/that your sister?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.学会用”This is/That is These are/those are”介绍家人朋友Look!This is my family!This is my father.That is my mother.These are my p
9、arents.These are my grandparents.Those are my brothers.1.family 作为一个整体时作为一个整体时,意思是意思是“家庭家庭”,后面谓语动词用单数形式。后面谓语动词用单数形式。如果把如果把family看作家庭成员时看作家庭成员时,应理解为应理解为 复数复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如:后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如:My family are very well.我的家人都很健康。我的家人都很健康。Tom has a big family.汤姆先生有个大家庭。汤姆先生有个大家庭。1.名词的数名词的数 名词可分为名词可分为可数名词和不可
10、数名词可数名词和不可数名词。可。可数名词又分为数名词又分为单数和复数单数和复数。表示一个人。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数;表示两个以上人或事物的名词用单数;表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加式通常是在单数名词后面加s或或-es构成。构成。如:如:一般名词后面加一般名词后面加-s pencilpencils eggeggs 以以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后面加结尾的名词后面加es boxboxes classclasses 以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的名词,把结尾的名词,把y变成变成i,再加,再加es。storys
11、tories citycities 以元音字母以元音字母y结尾的名词,后面直接加结尾的名词,后面直接加s。daydays boyboys(5 5)以)以“o”o”结尾的,有的加结尾的,有的加 “s”,s”,有的加有的加 “es”es”Photo-photoPhoto-photos s,piano-piano,piano-pianos s,zoo-zoo,zoo-zoos s tomato-tomatotomato-tomatoeses,potato-potato,potato-potatoeses不规则变化:不规则变化:child-children woman-womenchild-child
12、ren woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep sheep-sheep 情况情况 读法读法 例词例词 在在ptkf等清辅音后等清辅音后面面 s maps,cats,desks 以以-s,-sh,-s,-ch等结尾等结尾 iz buses,boxes,classes 在在lng等和元音音素后面等和元音音素后面 z BedsGirlstrees,days 在单数名词后面加在单数名词后面加-s或或-es时,注意发音。发音规则表如下:时,注意发音。发音规则表如下:一般肯定句里
13、如果是一般肯定句里如果是be动词动词(am,is,are),把,把be提前提前,构成一般疑问句,构成一般疑问句,句末用问号,读升调,回答需用句末用问号,读升调,回答需用Yes或或 No。A:Is that a computer?B:Yes,it is.A:Is that your/my/his/her computer?B:No,it isnt.Task 1Dialogue 1A:Is this a map?B:Yes,it is.A:Is this your/my/his/her map?B:No,it isnt.Dialogue 2Li LeiA:Is Li Lei a boy?B:Yes
14、,he is.A:Is he your brother?B:No,he isnt.Task 2Li GuoLi Linlincousinuncle and aunt_A:Are they Li Leis friends/parents?B:Yes,they are./No,they arent.名词的所有格名词的所有格:表示所属关系,即表示:表示所属关系,即表示某物是某物是“谁的谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构。名词所有格常见的结构有两种:有两种:一、一、s 所有格所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格,表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格,单数名词和不以单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词结
15、尾的复数名词一般在词尾加尾加“s”,以,以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾结尾的复数名词在词尾只加只加“”。如:。如:Kates cat 凯特的猫,凯特的猫,Childrens Day 儿儿 童节,童节,the girls books 女孩们的书女孩们的书 请请 注注 意意 1.如果一样东西为几个人所共有如果一样东西为几个人所共有,则只在最,则只在最后一个名词上加后一个名词上加“s”。如:。如:Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。2.如果所指事物不是两人共有如果所指事物不是两人共有,而是各自所,而是各自所有,则应在
16、每一个名词后加有,则应在每一个名词后加“s”。如:。如:Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。二、二、of 所有格所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用“of 名词名词”来表示,即来表示,即 of 所有格。所有格。如:如:a map of China 一幅中国地图,一幅中国地图,the legs of the table 桌子的腿桌子的腿of 所有格与所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换所有格有时可以互换,不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如:不过要注意它们物主的位
17、置不同。如:猫的名字是咪咪。猫的名字是咪咪。The name of the cat is Mimi.(of 结构,物结构,物主主 the cat 在后在后)The cats name is Mimi.(s 结构,物主结构,物主 the cat 在前在前)1.This is(李雷的家庭)(李雷的家庭)2.Is that_(比尔家的一幅比尔家的一幅照片照片)?3.Whats(汤姆妹妹(汤姆妹妹的名字)?的名字)?4.This is_(莉莉和露茜(莉莉和露茜的的)room 5.They are(格林夫人的(格林夫人的儿子)儿子)6.Its my(mother)bag 7.Are these the(
18、twin)books Lileis familya photo of Bills familythe name of Toms sisterLily and Lucys Mrs Greens sonmothers bagtwins8.March 8(三月八日)(三月八日)is(woman)Day 9.Whats the girls name(同义句)(同义句)Whats the the girl 10.一幅中国地图一幅中国地图_ 桌子的一条腿桌子的一条腿_ Sally的棒球拍的棒球拍_ Bill的堂兄的堂兄_ 我父亲的一位朋友我父亲的一位朋友_womensnameofa map of Chin
19、a a leg of the tableSallys baseball batBills cousina friend of my fathersHere are two nice photos of my family.Here are 这是个倒装句这是个倒装句,Here is my family photo.Here is your pen.Here are your apples.3.the photo of my family和和my family photo 均均为全家福的意思。为全家福的意思。e.g.Look at his family photo.Look at the phot
20、o of his family.Exercises一、根据首字母填写单词。一、根据首字母填写单词。1.This is a photo of my f .2.My g are very old.3.My friend Jean sent(寄)me a p .4.My mothers sister is my a .5.Jim is his fathers s .amily/father randparents hoto/pictureunton三、用所给词的适当形式填空。三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Are _(this)your parents?2.Those _(be)my friends
21、.3._(those)is a pencil.4._(she)are my grandparents.5.They are his _(cousin).these areThatTheycousins1.你的兄弟们你的兄弟们 _ 2.我们的父母我们的父母 _ 3.亲爱的朋友们亲爱的朋友们 _ 4.因因而感谢而感谢 _ 5.我的家庭照我的家庭照 _ Translate the phrases.your brothersour parentsmy family photo/the photo of my familythanks for dear friends1.his,here,is,phot
22、o,family(.)_2.your,the,for,of,thanks,photo,family(.)_ 3.your,is,brother,Paul(?)_4.are,not,these,grandparents,his(.)_5.she,aunt,his,is(?)_ Put the sentences in order.Here is his family photo.Thanks for the photo of your family.Is Paul your brother?These are not his grandparents.Is she his aunt?完成句子完成
23、句子。(A)根据括号中的要求,完成下列句子。每空只填一词。1.This is my sister.(改为复数形式)These are _ _.2.这是你的书包吗?不是。(根据汉语提示补全句子)_ this _ bag?_,it _.3.That woman is my aunt.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ your aunt?4.Its a back pack in English.(对划线部分提问)_ _ in English?5.We are English students.(改为单数形式)_ _ _ English_.oursistersIsyourNoisntIsthatwoman
24、WhatsthisIamanstudentNo (B)根据括号中的要求,完成下列句子。每空只填一词。1.These are our dictionaries.(改为单数形式)_ _ a dictionary.2.Are these your friends?(做否定回答)No,_ _.3.他们不是我的哥哥。(根据汉语提示补全句子)They _my _.4.谢谢你给我看你的全家福。(根据汉语提示补全句子)Thank you _ showing _the great photo of your family.5.Is this a photo of your family?(改为肯定句)This is _ _ of _ _.Thisistheyarentarentbrothersformeaphotomyfamily