1、Discovering useful structuresNoun clauses asNoun clauses as the subjectthe subject4.To find your way can be a problem.What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence?3.Smoking is bad for you.2.You are a student.5.“How do you do?”is a greeting.subject1.Beijing is our capital.在复合句中充当主语的从句在复合句中
2、充当主语的从句思考：主语从句有哪些引导词，这些引导词如何选用？思考：主语从句有哪些引导词，这些引导词如何选用？That he will come is certain.Whether he will come is uncertain.引导词引导词1)从属连词从属连词that和和whether：thatthat是否是否 Who will go makes no difference.What we need is more time.Which book I shall choose hasnt been decided.2)连接代词连接代词who,what,which,whom，whose引
3、导词引导词 Whoever comes is welcome.Whatever I have is yours.连接代词连接代词whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导词引导词 When we will leave hasnt been decided.How she keeps healthy is a secret.Why he cries is not clear.Where the meeting will be held is not known.3)连接副词连接副词when,where,how,why引导词引导词It is certain that
4、 he will win the match.That he will win the match is certain.注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在 ,但有时为了使句子但有时为了使句子 ,避免避免”头重脚轻头重脚轻”,常用常用 作作 ，从而把主语从句放在，从而把主语从句放在 句首句首保持平衡保持平衡 it 形式主语形式主语后面后面这样就构成了下面一些常用句型这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)It is+n.+that It is a pity that.可惜的是可惜的是 It is a surprise that 令人吃惊的是令人吃惊的是 It is a fa
5、ct that 事实是事实是 It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识 *_(很可惜很可惜)we lost the match.*_(这是事实这是事实)he cheated in the exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact that2)It is+adj.+that It is certain that 肯定肯定 It is possible/likely that.很可能很可能 It is obvious/clear that 很明显很明显 It is true that的确的确 It is necessary important
6、 natural.that*_(很可能很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明显很明显)he is an English.+(should)+doIt is possible thatIt is obvious that3)It+不及物动词不及物动词+that It happened that.碰巧碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起 It appears/seems that 似乎，好像似乎，好像 It turned out that 原来原来*_(碰巧碰巧)I was out yesterday.*_(我突然想起我突然想起
7、)I forgot to send the letter.It happened thatIt occurred to me that4)It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said that.据说据说 It is known to all that.众所周知众所周知 It is reported that.据报道据报道 It is believed that.据相信据相信;人们相信人们相信 It is suggested that+(should）do.建议建议*_(据报道据报道)20 people were killed in the accident.*_(建议建议)we
8、 should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.It is reported thatIt is suggested that例1.When will he come is not known.规律一、规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。即主语在前，谓语在后。正：When he will come is not known.例2.He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.正：That he will not come to the meeti
9、ng this evening is true.规律二、规律二、连词连词that 在从句中无实际意义，在从句中无实际意义，但不能省略。但不能省略。例3.If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.正：Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.例4.When he will come are a puzzle.正：When he will come is a puzzle.规律四、规律四、主语从句的谓语动词多用主语从句的谓语动词多用 单数第三人称形式
10、。单数第三人称形式。When the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.hasWhen they will start and where they will go _(be)still unknown.When and where the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.arehas例例5 1.What he needs _ that book.2.What he needs _some books.规律五、规律五、what 引导的主语从句，可根据引导的主语从句，可根据
11、表语决定主句动词的单复数形式表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。isaretalk aboutthe use of cell phone they are talking about is the use of cell phone.WhatWhatgounknownhe he is going is unknown.WhereWhereIt is important that we should not have a stupid teammate.How Du Lala becomes successful depends on her hard work.杜拉拉如何成杜拉拉如何成功取决于她的功
12、取决于她的勤奋。勤奋。Whoever sees the girl is attracted by her.任何见到这个任何见到这个女孩的人都被女孩的人都被她吸引。她吸引。一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分标准 第五档第五档(很好很好)；(21-25分分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较
13、高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。In my opinion,it is very important _(我学好语法我学好语法)because it can help me with my writing and my sentence structure._ is known to all that grammar is really a bridge to success.Believe it or not,it doesnt matter _ we can recite all those grammar rules._ we need to do is try to understand and use the language.1.Review noun clauses as the object,predicative and subject.2.Finish the exercises in“Discovering useful structures”.Homework
