1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测题高一英语(必修1的第四和第五单元，必修2的第一和第二单元)说明：本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷选择题(满分95分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
2、5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. At the Customs. C. In a department store.2. Why did the woman sell her house?A. She bought a new one. B. She was short of money. C. She want
3、ed a house near a garden.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A design. B. A singer. C. An opera.4. What is the man planning to do next week?A. Send invitations to small businesses. B. Visit a business expo. C. Register a computer training course.5. How does the man feel about the road t
4、est?A Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第 6.7 题。6. In which subject did the boy get a B? A.P.E. B. Physics. C. English reading.7. How many As did t
5、he girl get?A. None. B. Only one. C. Two.听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。8. What did the man look like?A. He was tall. B. He was short. C. He was of medium height.9. What is Paul not sure about the man?A. If he wore glasses. B. If he was fat. C. If he had a square face.听第 8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman
6、doing?A. Hosting a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving a lecture.11 What does one of the mans sisters do?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.12. What does the man need to do?A. Show his doctors degree. B. Meet the boss next week. C. Send his personal history.听第9段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. W
7、hen will they come back?A. On July 16th. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 30th.14. What is not talked about the trip?A. The destination. B. The cost. C. The transportation.15. What will Monica do in summer?A. Visit her parents. B. Go to Tibet. C. Make some money.16. Whats the probable relationship betwee
8、n the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. Four aspects in English. B. Ways to improve English. C. Practical purposes of English.18. Which are the best for students?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Radios.19. What does t
9、he speaker think of watching news?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.20. How many activities does the speaker talk about?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe National Hurricane Centre, lying in Miami, Florida, gives watches a
10、nd warnings before hurricanes come near the coastline. They use computers with satellite images (卫星影像) to find out where and when a hurricane will hit the coast. Sometimes, if a hurricane is strong enough, officials may require people to leave their homes, and travel to a safer place.Can you imagine
11、 flying a plane through a hurricane? If youre a hurricane hunter, its your job! Hurricane hunters fly airplanes to help the National Hurricane Centre make predictions (预测) about hurricanes, and give them the information needed to give warnings. Pilots find out how fast the winds are blowing, how big
12、 the hurricane is, and which direction its moving in. This helps people to be better prepared for hurricanes as they come near the coastline.Categories (类别) of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes. The categories help to make people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the
13、 greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm.Category 1 - Winds 74-95 mphWinds break branches, pull trees out of the ground and overturn mobile homes.Category 2 - Winds 96-110 mphWinds are strong enough to destroy weak doors and windows, and create 8-foot ocean waves.Category 3 - Winds 111-
14、130 mphStrong winds cause major flooding near the coast which can destroy homes and businesses.Category 4-Winds 131-155 mphWinds are strong enough to destroy some buildings and cause heavy damage to building roofs .Category 5 - Winds greater than 155 mphBuildings along the coastlines are washed away
15、. Buildings can be completely destroyed.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Hurricane predictions.B. The job of National Hurricane Centre.C. Hurricane safety guides.D. The advice of National Hurricane Centre.2. What does hurricane hunters do?A. They help people out in a hurricane.B. They
16、predict the paths of hurricanes.C. They collect information about hurricanes.D. They warn of possible hurricane dangers.3. What can Category 2 hurricanes cause?A. They can bring about great flooding.B. They can blow roofs off buildings.C. They can break weak doors.D. They can destroy the buildings c
17、ompletely.BTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main
18、 factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in toda
19、ys hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, ch
20、anged under Emperor Emperor Qinshihuang of the QinDynasty (221-207 BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture
21、. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writingWritten Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chines
22、e in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
23、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.4. What happened at the third important time of the development of the Chinese writing system?A. Written Chinese was a
24、picture-based language.B. The writing system developed into different forms.C. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.D. Symbols carved on Longgu had become a well-developed writing system.5. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
25、?A. It allowed Chinese people to communicate with each other.B. It helped Chinese people record what they had done.C. It made it possible for the government to issue orders.D. It made the Chinese people think alike.6. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?A. Th
26、e ancient Chinese wrote large numbers of articles for the people today to read.B. Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.C. It helped Emperor Qinshihuang unite the seven major states into one unified country.D. Chinese people today are connected with those of t
27、he past by writing calligrapgy.7. Which of the following might be the one factor that hasnt helped the Chinese language and culture survive.A. The continuous development of Chinas agriculture.B. A relatively powerful government.C. The large population.D. An open mind to embrace different cultures.CL
28、anzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key
29、 stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today,
30、the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.By sharing so
31、many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand a
32、nd appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.“8. The researchers
33、and scientists are trying to _.A. collect the pictures away from the walls of the cavesB. preserve the paintings by copying themC. help people know and appreciate Chinas ancient cultural heritageD. take pictures of the beautiful paintings in the caves9. The modern technology that the researchers and
34、 scientists are using is _.A. information technologyB. the Internet technologyC. automation(自动化) technologyD. digital photography10. So many people are interested in the Mogao Caves because _.A. there are so many treasures inside themB. they want to learn drawing from themC. they can buy Chinese sil
35、k thereD. the caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries 11. What do you think of the researchers opinion in the last paragraph?A. Disagree withB. Agree withC. DoubtD. Partly disagree with第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
36、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Which English Do You SpeakEnglish is the first language of several countries. It is also used for international communication in jobs related to medicine, business, and travel. However, the English language has many variations (变体). _12_ In many English language courses, the Briti
37、sh and North American varieties are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between North American and British English is the vocabulary. _13_ For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage int
38、o the trash can (垃圾桶). In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In North America, people take an elevator._14_ For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?” But North Americans usually say “on th
39、e weekend”. Some verb tenses (时态) also differ slightly. In the United States people usually say “Ive just gotten a new car, but in the UK they will say “Ive just got a new car.”The pronunciation of many vowel (元音) sounds in North American and British English is also different, even when the spelling
40、 is the same. _15_ It is a classic example of this point._16_ Learning all of these differences would be very difficult, so English language learners should just be aware of them.A. North American and British English differ in many ways.B. North American and British English grammar can also be diffe
41、rent.C. The word “tomato” is pronounced to-mah-to in British English.D. British, North American, Australian, and South African English are all spoken differently.E. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.F. As an English learner, you can communicate with native English
42、 speakers who speak English differently.G. Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English differs all over the world.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节单项选择(从每题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项)(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)17. Right now, the deer _ over by many volunteers.A. are watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. are being wa
43、tched18. The reason _ scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.A. whyB. whichC. whoD. whose19. The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman _ family survived the earthquake.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom20. The time _ this te
44、mple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. when21. She gave a lecture in the hall _ we interviewed a famous Beijing opera actor last week.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. when22. My family will always be thankful for the people _ we received aid.A. whomB. whoC. from whomD. from
45、 which23. No one was injured in the landslide, but several cars were _ .A. damagedB. eruptedC. suppliedD. delivered24. UNESCO runs a program that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from _.A. investigatingB. protestingC. promotingD. disappearing25. This mass _ of our planets wild
46、life is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution.A. posterB. extinctionC. profitD. harmony26. Stop illegal hunting _ !AimmediatelyB. likelyC. unusuallyD. equally 第二节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mona Lisa, the famous picture _27_ by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505,
47、is getting _28_ by the year. Visitors have noticed _29_ but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Nearly 6 million people go to _30_ the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. ”It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be _31_, and then you look at her and she _32_, said Professor Livingstone._33_, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always _34_ it with him, until it was_35_ so
