1、上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1 AWe can never learn the past of the ocean.BWe need more evidence about the past.CIts necessary to step away from the past.DWe need a big date to discovery the future.2 AHe couldnt find a place to smoke.BHe just needs smoking when thinking.CHe thinks
2、 it horrible to stop smoking.DHe couldnt find a way to stop smoking.3AShe needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.BShe should take more care of her own health.CShe needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.DShe should learn to care more about her own health.4AAt 1:00 p.m. on
3、April 7.BAt 1:00 p.m. on April 6.CAt 10:00 a.m. on April 6.DAt 10:00 p.m. on April 7.5 ASome tinned food.BFresh meat in the fridge.CSomething fresh from the market.DThe leftover in the fridge.6AMr. Brown wont go to Chicago.BMr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.CMr. Brown wants to meet the man
4、.DMr. Brown will meet the man for the first time.7 AA bomb exploded in the area.BThe police have taken the bombs away.CPeople are attacked by terrorists.DThe area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8 AHistory may predict the future.BHistory is different from future.CShe can consult the past for he
5、r problems.DHistory taught her a lesson.9 AThey should go purchasing like the others.BThey ought to follow their own emotions.CThey should go and bark at a right tree.DThey ought to make reasonable decision.10 AHe was interviewed by his wife.BHe interviewed his wife.CThey were both candidates for a
6、job.DThey worked together in a company.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11 AOn the grass in the garden.BOn the fence of the garden.CIn the trees around the garden.DBeyond the fence of the garden.12 ANewton was barking at pigeons.BNewton was enjoying the food in the grass.CNewton was playing with the pigeons.DNewt
7、on was lying in grass, leaving the pigeons alone.13 ATo show his courage.BTo drive the birds away.CTo attract his masters attention.DTo scare the birds for fun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14 ABecause they may feel life is stressful to them.Bbecause they tend to make mistakes often.CBecause they have no idea on h
8、ow to use telephone to make a conversation.DBecause they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.15 AFocusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.BLearning as much and soon as he expected.CBeginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.DRelaxing and enjoying the mist
9、akes, since no one is perfect.16 ATo demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.BTo present some mistakes in telephone conversations.CTo show more examples on greetings and goodbyes.DTo show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
10、题。17 Aa construction engineer.BA financial analyst.CAn accountant.DA business researcher.18 ABecause he was too shy to talk to people.BBecause he was absolutely busy with his homework.CBecause he was not ready for the interviews then.DBecause he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.19
11、ABecause John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.BBecause John had nice working experience.CBecause John did well in school and the job market was friendly.DBecause John was a well-trained analyst.20 AHe should take more jobs for more experience.BHe should work harder in school before g
12、oing for any interview.CHe should do more research on how to do an interview.DHe should learn more about the companies he applied for.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word
13、, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more you drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject _21_(publish) last week is authoritati
14、ve. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least _22_few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examine
15、d in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Around the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.The variety of way
16、s in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(结核). _23_ countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease _24_ leads the researchers t
17、o reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.Perhaps _25_(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the worlds population dont drink at all. They m
18、anage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is _26_ those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明确的). They want concerted (协力一致的) government action _27_ (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the sa
19、me mechanisms that _28_(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, _29_ (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people _30_ drink less than they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but
20、 that it requires a little self-discipline.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once note that there is one word more than you need.Adiligently Ballowing Creservations Dremotely E. launch F accommodateG. expandedH. categori
21、es I. features J. announced K. upgradesAirbnb updating app to add translationsAirbnb is making it easier for international travelers to book their stays as the United States reopens its borders to foreign travelers.The short-term rental platforms engine will automatically translate reviews and list
22、descriptions i more than 60 languages. The feature is set to _31_ before the end of the year.The U.S. travel ban dropped Monday, _32_ vaccinated (注射疫苗的) travelers from dozens of nations to enter. Data from Airbnb shows this change is already causing interest in U.S. travel to rush. During the week a
23、fter Oct. 15, when the United States _33_ it would drop its ban, the number of nights booked by foreign guests in the USA jumped 44%.The translation engine is one of more than 50 _34_ the short-term rental platform introduced Tuesday. Some of them aim to make finding the perfect vacation spot easier
24、 for travelers with disabilities and remote workers.Accessibility ReviewThrough Airbnbs Accessibility Review, employees ensure that hosts follow through on the accessible _35_ they promise on their listings.Hosts submit photos of step-free access or wide doorways that _36_ people who use wheelchairs
25、 to Airbnb employees for review. Airbnb employees have confirmed 100,000 accessibility features in 25,000 homes, according to the company.More flexible searchesAirbnb _37_ the date range in which guests can search for stays from 6-12 months. Guests have used the “Im Flexible” feature more than 500 m
26、illion times, according to Airbnb.The app will include four new _38_ of “unique stays” that guests can search for: off the grid, ski-in/ski-out, luxe and unconventional homes.Verified Wi-FiThe pandemic (传染病) has given more workers the ability to do their job from anywhere, which means they rely on W
27、i-Fi more than ever. In a 7,500-person survey, Airbnb found one-third plan to live somewhere else while working _39_ more often than before than pandemic.Airbnb guests have used the Wi-Fi filter while searching for stays more than 288 million times according to the company. Hosts can have their inte
28、rnet speed tested through the app. You can be confident that you wont miss a Zoom or a favorite streaming show from your Airbnb,” Airbnb said.Upgraded trips tabThe “trips tab” on Airbnb will soon include a countdown to arrival, check-in details, current and upcoming _40_ and suggestions for personal
29、ized experiences.六、完形填空The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuw
30、on said digital infrastructure (基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailands _41_ and social development, especially for the countrys post-pandemic economic _42_.Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year, the worst in more t
31、han 20 years. However, the pandemic has significantly speeded the _43_ of digital technologies in Thailand, where Chinese tech companies have _44_ advantages.During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed _45_ and rem
32、ote treatment, which greatly improved the _46_ of hospitals and made healthcare more _47_.Fueled by Thailands digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years. _48_, Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5G subscribers leading in 5G adoption amon
33、g ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries.Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service _49_ with local data centers in Thailand, considering that data localization is a key tren
34、d of global enterprises due to government regulations as well as security concerns.He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailands low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services, creating low-carbon development with
35、 digital energy, and _50_ industry talents.Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for _51_ cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to _52_ the countrys digital economy, which is targeted to _53_ 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.According to a
36、 joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailands digital economy is expected to _54_ $30 billion this year, up 51 percent, making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.Huaweis Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue
37、_55_ and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.41AeconomicBeducationalCnationalDindustrial42AcrisisBconcernsCtendencyDrecovery43AappreciationBadoptionCindustrializati
38、onDsignificance44AnegativeBinstructiveCcompetitiveDconclusive45AdiscoveryBinterviewCregulationDdiagnosis46AefficiencyBlocalizationCconstructionDsymbolization47AsensibleBaccessibleCfeasibleDremarkable48AIrrelevantBCurrentlyCRespectivelyDFundamentally49AinstructorBindicatorCproviderDadopter50Adiscover
39、ingBinvestingCcultivatingDdistinguishing51AroutineBrevolutionaryCreasonableDcomprehensive52AfacilitateBproposeCintegrateDemphasize53Aappeal toBaccount forCadd upDstrive to54AsacrificeBinvestCreceiveDexceed55AinnovatingBqualifyingCpurchasingDpostponing七、阅读理解The older of two sisters, Jane Goodall was
40、born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, into a middle class British family. When Goodall was about two years old, her mother gave her a toy chimpanzee, which Goodall still possesses to this day. She was a good student, but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals. Once s
41、he spent five hours in a hen-house so she could see how a hen lays an egg. She loved animals so much that by the time she was ten or eleven she dreamed of living with animals in Africa. Her mother encouraged Goodalls dream, which eventually became a reality.When Goodall was eighteen she completed se
42、condary school and began working. She worked as a secretary, as an assistant editor in a film studio, and as a waitress, trying to save enough money to make her first trip to Africa.Jane Goodall finally went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old. In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east Afr
43、ican coast, where she met anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey (1903-1972), who would become her mentor, or teacher. In Africa, Leakey and his wife, Mary, had discovered what were then the oldest known human remains. These discoveries supported Leakeys claim that the origins of the human species were
44、in Africa, not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.Leakey hoped that studies of the primate (灵长目动物的) species most closely related to human beings chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans would shed (散发) light on the behavior of the human animals ancestors. He chose Goodall for this work because he b
45、elieved that as a woman she would be more patient and careful than a male observer and that as someone with little formal training she would be more likely to describe what she saw rather than what she thought she should be seeing.Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive (被囚禁的) c
46、himpanzees. Because they closely resemble humans, chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases. Goodall used her knowledge and fame to work to set limits on the number of animals used in such experiments and to convince researchers to improve the conditions under w
47、hich the animals were kept. She also worked to improve conditions for zoo animals and for conservation of chimpanzee habitats. In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees, an organization dedicated to these issues. She has even written childrens books, The Chimpanzee Family Book and With Love, on th
