2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 1　Knowing meknowing youppt课件（含练习+答案）.zip

1 The greatest trust between man and man is the trust of giving counsel. Bacon 人与人之间的最大信任是敢于进言的信任。 培根 It is equally an err to trust all men or no man. Seneca 信任一切的人和谁也不信任，两者都错。 塞涅卡 To be trusted is a greater compliment than to be loved. George MacDonald 受人信任比受人爱戴更可赞美。 乔治麦克唐纳 A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.Before him I may think aloud. Seneca 所谓朋友就是我应当坦诚相待的人。在他的面前我将畅所欲言。 塞涅卡 Two good friends went on a trip in a desert.A man who was hurt by his friend has written it down in the sand.Then they went on，and the man saved the life of a friend，who then wrote it down on a stone.Curious，he asked his friend，why is an event written in sand and an event written on stone? His friend said， “My friend did me wrong，and I wrote it down in the sand，letting him in my heart 2 gone with the wind；My friend saved my life，and I wrote it down on a stone as if it were with my heart forever.” This story tells us we should not always remember the people who do us wrong，but for those who help us，we should always keep them in mind. Weve all been taught that we should help people.It is the right thing to do and will make us popular among others.It may even win us favors in return.However，we must be realistic.We cant say yes to every request.If we did，we would fail or go crazy for sure.Sometimes we simply dont have the time to help.In this case，we must know how to say no politely. When we need to say no，here is one method we can try.First，we should tell the truth.If we really cant do something，we should just say so.Second，we should remember to refuse requests politely.We must communicate clearly，but must also be sincere and sympathetic.A true friend will understand.Finally，we must not feel guilty about saying no.Sometimes refusing others is the right thing to do.It can save ourselves and them a lot of trouble.In short，we cannot please everyone all the time.Refusing favors is a part of life. 探索发现 1What will you do if asked to do something you cant? 2Have you ever met a man being dishonest with you? 答案1.Say no.2.略 Section Preparation for the unit 3 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ()1.steamAv.适应，(使)习惯 ()2.resolve Bv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有 道理；为辩护 ()3.adjust Cv.解决(问题、困难) ()4.core Dv.使(船)沉没 ()5.forgive Eadj.核心的(课程、团体等) ()6.sink Fn.责任，过错 ()7.fault Gv.原谅，宽恕 ()plexity Hv.批评，指责 ()9.criticise In.蒸汽，水蒸气 ()10.justify Jn.复杂性，错综复杂 答案15ICAEG610DFJHB b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ()1.in a mess A吸一口气 ()2.help out B乱七八糟 ()3.fit in with C和，也 ()4.let down D适合，使一致 ()5.move on E帮一把 ()6.take a breath F继续进行；离开 ()7.work out G解决 ()8.apologise to H向某人道歉 ()9.be sure to I一定会，一定要 ()10.as well as J使失望 答案15BEDJF610AGHIC .默写单词 1breath n呼出的气 2loose adj. 控制不严的 4 3concern n. 忧虑，担心 4annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 5signal n. 信号；暗号 6accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素 7ensure v. 确保，保证 8boxing n. 拳击(运动) 9frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 10tear n. 眼泪，泪水 .语境填空 frank；tears；independent；fence；apart；annoyed；adjust；duty；ensure；f orgive 1He felt annoyed when he found several pages of his new book missing. 2The freshmen tried their best to adjust to the new teaching approach. 3It is our duty to keep our beautiful campus clean and tidy. 4The hospital tries to ensure that people are seen quickly. 5He didnt look the sort of man to forgive and forget. 6To be frank，I dont agree with what you said at the meeting. 7She couldnt hold her tears back at the thought of her lost dog. 8As a teenager，he stays independent in dealing with his own study. 9The dog jumped over the fence and ran away with the meat. 10It is hard to tell the twins apart in appearance and clothes. .语法填空之派生词 1She is the CEO of the company，but at home a dutiful (duty) wife. 2Please ensure (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night. 3Much to her embarrassment (embarrass)，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. 4The ability to make the proper adjustment(adjust)made him successful. 5He begged for forgiveness (forgive) for what he had done. 6As an actor，he was fed up with the criticism(criticise)on his performance. 5 7Frankly(frank)speaking，I cant tell you what the differences are. 8For complete independence(independent)，the young man rented an apartment. 9Our meeting was not accidental(accident)he must have known I would be there. 10He suddenly became very tearful (tear) 1We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。 2I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said. 我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其 他人。 3Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired. 以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。 4If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你 的担心。 5Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”. 或许我们会安慰我们自己，认为大多数我们撒的谎都是善意的谎言 课文助读 in a mess 一团糟 hope 位于句首位置，该句是祈使句 help sb.out 帮某人一把 be crazy about 为疯狂，对着迷 be good at 擅长某事 6 which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面句子；该从句中 why 引导 表语从句，when 引导时间状语从句。 let down 让失望 like 是连词表示“像” on the court 在球场上 disappointed by his behaviour 过去分词短语作状语表示原因 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 steam n蒸汽，水蒸气 because 引导原因状语从句 what 引导宾语从句，并且 what 在从句中作 said 的宾语。 be angry with 对某人生气；对某人发火 concentrate on 集中注意力于 课文呈现 Dear Agony Aunt， 1Im in a total mess here hope you can help me out! 2Im 17，and a member of our school basketball team.Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasnt even on the court！Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was justletting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said. 3This is so totally awkward. Im really angry with my friendwhat should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate? 4Embarrassed and ashamed，I cantconcentrate on anything.Please help! Ben 译文参考 亲爱的知心大姐， 1我现在真是一团糟希望你能帮我一把！ 2我今年 17 岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长 7 篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。我们打得很好，但 我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不 在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。我只是想 发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。 3这真是太尴尬了。我真生我朋友的气，我该怎么对他说呢？我应该对我 的队友说些什么吗？ 4既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中注意力。请帮助！ 本 saying n谚语 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 loose adj.控制不严的；松散的 lip n(嘴)唇 sink (sank；sunk)v.使(船)沉没 that 引导宾语从句。从句也是主从复合句，其中 if 引导的是条件状语从 句，itll cause all kinds of trouble 是主句。 who 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 people so much 修饰 bad 比较级 worse，表示加强语气 because 引导原因状语从句 treated this way 是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因 be sure to feel hurt 一定会感到很受伤 be sure to 一定会 feel hurt 是系表结构 hurt adj.受伤的；受伤害的 be able to 能够，后面接动词原形 closest to us 是形容词短语作后置定语 that 引导宾语从句 fault n责任；过错 isnt it 反意疑问句。前面的句子用肯定，后面用否定，表示反问。 admit v承认 admit doing sth.承认做过某事 8 understandable adj.可以理解的 后缀able 表示“值得或者具备某方面的能 力” dependable 值得依赖的 respectable 值得尊敬的，体面的 but 表示转折，连接两个并列句 Heres what you need to do.，here is 是倒装句；what 引导的从句是句子的 主语 apologise to sb.向某人道歉 if 引导条件状语从句 work together 一起工作，一起共事 resolve v解决(问题或困难) 21 have a chat with sb.和某人聊天 22 tell him 是祈使句 23 directly adv.直接地 24 honestly adv.诚实地，诚恳地 25 that 引导宾语从句，作前面 tell him 的直接宾语 26 one of 之一，后面用可数名词复数 27 sometimes 有时 28 again adv.再一次；再说；此外 29 strategy n计谋，策略；行动计划 30 what you said 是宾语从句，引导词 what 在宾语从句中作 said 的宾语 31 make.worse 使得情况变得更糟糕。worse 是 bad 的比较级，此处作补语 32 that 引导宾语从句 33 move on 继续进行下去；对采取行动 34 approached in this way 过去分词短语作状语；approach v着手处理；接近， 35 靠近 most importantly 最重要的是 36 filled with anger 过去分词作状语，be filled with 充满着，作定语和状语时 37 9 通常省略掉 be tend to 倾向于 38 whatever 引导宾语从句，此处不可以改成 no matter what 39 signal n信号；暗号 40 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breath n呼吸 41 calm down 冷静下来 42 pull their weight 做好份内事，尽责 43 pull v拉，扯；weight n重量，体重 concern n担心，关心 v.涉及；使关心，使担忧 44 in a professional way 用专业的方式 professional adj.专业的 45 think about 考虑，想到 46 as well as 如同，和一样 47 work out 进展顺利，如期发生 48 Dear Ben， 1There is an old Americansaying， “Loose lips sink ships.”This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you dont know so well，itll cause all kinds of trouble. 2The situation here is so much worse because the“loose lips”were your best friends.Treated this way， youre sure to feel hurtwe should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we cant. 3But I have to say that its partly your fault，isnt it? You admit that you were“letting off steam”It is understandable in that situation，but we should always think before we speak. 4Heres what you need to do.First，apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and Im sure you do！)，you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell himdirectly 21 22 23 24 and honestlythat you were talking without thinking. 25 26 10 5Then，talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things 27 in the world，but sometimes it can be difficult. Again，your strategy is 28 29 30 clear communication.Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what 31 you said and making the situation worse，but thatyou want to move on. 32 33 34 Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired. 35 6Thirdly，and perhaps most 36 importantly，think about your own behaviour.Dont say too much when youre angry！ Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your 37 38 39 mind.This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath， calm 40 41 42 down，and always remember: think first，speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a 43 44 45 professional way with your team coach. 7If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own，youll 46 47 soon find everything works out. 48 8Good luck! Agony Aunt 亲爱的本， 1美国有句老话：“祸从口出。 ”这意味着，关于一件事如果你说太多，尤 其是对那些你不是很了解的人，它会引起各种各样的麻烦。 2这里的情况更糟，因为“控制不严的嘴”是你最好的朋友的。这 样对待你，你肯定会感到受伤我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的 人，当我们发现我们不能信任的时候，会感到更痛。 3但是我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错，不是吗？你承认你在“发 泄” 。在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们应该三思而后言。 4这里是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你想要赢得更多的篮 球比赛(我相信你会的！)，你们需要一起努力，这意味着清晰地沟通和解决冲 突。所以和你的队友聊聊吧。直接、诚实地告诉他你在不假思索地说话。 5然后，和你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但是有 时会很难。再次强调，你的策略是清晰的沟通。告诉你的朋友你生他的气，因为 11 他重复你说过的话，让情况变得更糟，你想要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你 们的友谊很快就会修复。 6第三，也许是最重要的，想想你自己的行为。当你生气时不要说太多！ 你满腔怒火，想到什么就说什么。这给人们错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，记 住：想想再说话。如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队 教练提出你的担心。 7如果你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都 会迎刃而解。 8祝你好运！ 知心大姐 速读 P23教材课文，完成下列任务： .阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误的，还是没有提及。 1Ben told his best friend his real opinion about the failure.() ARight. BWrong.CNot mentioned. 2Ben criticized his best friend for giving him away.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3Agony Aunt helped Ben solve the problem in person.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4Whatever happens，admit your faults and apologise to others.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5Dealt with in a proper way，the friendship can be repaired soon.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 答案15ACCBA .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 12 Ato show his real opinion about failure Bto express his trouble and ask for help Cto apologise to him and work together Dto tell his friend about his anger Eto think about his own behaviour Fto share his concerns with his team coach 1Ben wrote Agony Aunt a letter 2After the game，Ben went to his friend but he was given away. 3Agony Aunt asks Ben to talk to his teammate to keep the team united more. 4Agony Aunt asks Ben to go to his friend to keep their friendship. 5The most important is because minding our words is necessary. 6Agony Aunt advises Ben in a professional way. 答案16BACDEF .表格填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。 Bens problemAgony Aunts suggestion He is 1.in a total mess and hopes to be helped out. As a saying goes，loose lips 2.sink ships. He blamed his teammate for the 3.loss of a game. Have a chat with your teammate and 4.apologize to him. His friend told everyone else 5.what he had said. Talk to your friend and tell him your anger with him.You can 6.approach your friendship and repaire it. He was just 7.letting off steam really. Think about your 8.own behaviour. He felt 9.embarrassed and ashamed of himself. The more considerate you are，the easier you will find everything to 10.work out. 细读 P23教材课文，完成下列任务： .主旨匹配 13 细读课文，匹配段落大意。 1Paragraph 1 AGive Ben the suggestions to solve the problems. 2Paragraphs 23BSpeaking too much causes trouble easily. 3Paragraphs 46 CShare the universal truth of everything. 4Paragraph 7 DFind out the real cause of Bens trouble. 答案14BDAC .单项选择 细读课文，选择最佳答案。 1Why does Ben turn to Agony Aunt for help? ABecause his fault made them lose the game. BBecause he had to leave the basketball team. CBecause he did something wrong to others. DBecause his best friend made him unhappy. 2Which is NOT the suggestion Agony Aunt gave? AMaking an apology to his teammate. BCommunicating with his friend. CReconsidering what he did. DLetting off his own steam. 3What did Ben do after losing the match? ABeing angry with his teammate. BCriticising his teammate in person. CTelling everyone what he thought. DSharing his idea with his friend. 4What is the most important in Agony Aunts opinion? AKnowing yourself clearly first. BMaking a clear communication. 14 CSaying your mind clearly when youre angry. DGiving other people a correct signal. 答案14CDDA .概要写作微技能 概要写作微技能文章结构与主题 A阅读课文中体现文章结构与主题关系的句子。 1First，apologise to your teammate. 2Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour. 3But I have to say that its partly your fault，isnt it? B判断下列句子能否体现文章结构与主题关系。 1The “loose lips”were your best friends.() 2Then，talk to your friend.() 3This gives people the wrong signal.() 4Take a deep breath and calm down.() 答案14Unit 1Knowing me，knowing you 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 2 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 3 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 4 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 5 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 6 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 7 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 8 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 9 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 Section Preparation for the unit 10 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 预习 早知新知道 11 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 12 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 13 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 14 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 15 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 breath loose concern annoyed signal accident 16 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 ensure boxing frank tear 17 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 annoyed adjust 18 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 duty ensure forgive frank tears independent 19 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 fence apart 20 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 dutiful ensure embarrassment adjustment 21 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 forgiveness criticism Frankly independence 22 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 tearful accidental 23 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 发泄一下 失望了 24 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 没有尽力 以这种方式处理 25 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 善意的谎言 26 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 27 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 28 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 29 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 30 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 31 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 32 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 33 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 34 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 35 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 36 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道 理解课文精研读 37 栏目导航 栏目导航 预习新知早知道