1、 动词在英语句子中起着至关重动词在英语句子中起着至关重要的作用,它类型多,变化灵活,要的作用,它类型多,变化灵活,所以给正确用好动词就带来了困难。所以给正确用好动词就带来了困难。其实要正确使用动词并不难,只要其实要正确使用动词并不难,只要按其规律,经常归类总结并加强练按其规律,经常归类总结并加强练习,就能逐步掌握动词的用法。习,就能逐步掌握动词的用法。动词的归类:动词的归类:A、谓语动词谓语动词行为动词:及物动词行为动词:及物动词(vt vt.).);不及物动词不及物动词(vi.vi.)1.He me not to out until mother back.2.School on Septe
2、mber 1st.3.This dress looks beautiful,however,it well.4.When you English,you it a bridge to so much knowledge.told go camebegins doesntwashhave learned will find连系动词连系动词(lv lv.)1.We classmates for three years some years ago.2.It colder and colder.3.This piece of music pleasant.wereis gettingsounds情态
3、动词情态动词1.Peter come with us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.2.this be true?Yes,it be.3.You have handed in your composition yesterday morning.mayCan mayshould 动词短语动词短语1.I really dont want to go to the party,but I dont see how I can it.2.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please it?3.I will have t
4、he house .get out ofturn uptaken good care ofB B、非谓语动词非谓语动词 不定式不定式1.Is it necessary to finish the work before dark?2.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.3.I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son at Qinghua University?分词分词 现
5、在分词;过去分词现在分词;过去分词1.Hearing the news,they jumped with great joy.2.He died,leaving nothing but debts.3.Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.4.He was too anxious to make himself understood before the police.动名词动名词1.His coming will be of great help to us.2.The boy is used to doing his homewo
6、rk by himself.3.Im sorry for not having kept my promise.与动词相关的主要知识与动词相关的主要知识 一一、根据不同时间选用正确时态。根据不同时间选用正确时态。1.Is this raincoat yours?No,mine (hang)there behind the door.2.Look!Here (come)the bus!3.She was so interested in the book that she (read)it for three hours before she (realize)it.4.I dont know
7、if he (come).If he (come),Ill let you know.5.When I was at college,I (speak)three foreign languages,but I (forget)all except a few words each.is hangingcomeswill comecomeshad readrealizedspokehave forgotten 二、根据主谓关系选用正确语态。二、根据主谓关系选用正确语态。1.The thief (catch)climbing over the garden wall.2.The Anti-Jap
8、anese War (break out)in 1937 and it (last)eight years.3.The film is well worth (see).4.No one can prevent the plan (carry out).was caught broke outlastedseeing being carried out 三、正确使用动词的单复数形式,保持三、正确使用动词的单复数形式,保持 主谓语一致。主谓语一致。1.When and where to build the school (not decide)yet.2.Henry is one of the
9、students who (play)basketball best in our class.3.Not only the children but their teacher (be)interested in the movie last Sunday.is not decidedplaywas 四、分清谓语动词和非谓语动词。四、分清谓语动词和非谓语动词。1.Lincolns second mother did all she could (help)him.2.The letter I had been looking forward to (come)at last.3.On Sat
10、urday afternoon,Mrs Green (go)to the market,(buy)some bananas and (visit)her cousin.4.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green (go)to the market and (buy)some bananas,(visit)her cousin on her way back.to helpcamewentboughtvisited went boughtvisiting 动词填空题的解题步骤:动词填空题的解题步骤:1 1、看句意和动词短语,选准动词。、看句意和动词短语,选准动词。2 2、
11、看时间状语和上下文,用好时态。、看时间状语和上下文,用好时态。3 3、看主谓关系用对语态,更要注意特殊情况。、看主谓关系用对语态,更要注意特殊情况。4 4、看主语的人称和数,注意单数和复数。、看主语的人称和数,注意单数和复数。5 5、看清句子结构,用对谓语和非谓语动词。、看清句子结构,用对谓语和非谓语动词。6 6、仔细检查核对很重要,确保所有动词都用对。、仔细检查核对很重要,确保所有动词都用对。练 习 begin,come into,destroy,find out,grow,introduce,make,please,speak,spend1.He _ to me only yesterda
12、y,so Ive known him for only one day.2._ rice _ in this part of the country?3.He looked _ because he had done better than me.4.I was told _ when the film _ the next day.5.She often practises _ French to herself.6.Do you know how these expressions _ the language?7.There will be no trees _ new soil fro
13、m their leaves.8.A large number of buildings _ in the earthquake.9.A large amount of money _ on books last year.was introduced Is grownpleasedto find outwould beginspeakingcame intoto makewere destroyedwas spentask,be,come,happen,hold,improve,invite,make,remain,seat1.The first Olympic Games in moder
14、n times _ in 1896.2.This sentence needs _.3.More than one student _ going to the town.4.He is the only one of the students who _ from Europe.5.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.6.He _ a teacher ever since he left college.7.We should do all we can _our country rich and strong.8.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you consider _ to her?9.By the time the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners were found _ on their seats.10.I felt it an honour _ to speak here.were heldimproving/to be improvediscomesinvitedhas remainedto makehas happenedseatedto be asked