1、 - 1 - 抚州市 2020 年高中毕业班教学质量监测卷 英语 说明： 1.全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：Ho
2、w much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Leo probably do next? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Play tennis. 2. Why will Jill leave? A. To visit Mr Bryant. B. To accompany her parents. C. To attend a meeting. 3. Who is Ms Brown? A. Johns teacher. B. Johns mother. C. Johns ho
3、use owner. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting. B. An art lesson. C. A professional. 5. What was the weather like during the holiday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
4、完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 - 2 - 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does Alice feel about eating sandwiches? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Cautious. 7. What will Henry order? A. Sea food. B. Steak. C. Fried chicken. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why did the man get rid of his CDs? A. To save space. B. To ple
5、ase his parents. C. To support independent musicians. 9. Where does the man buy most of his music? A. From iTunes. B. From eMusic. C. From Google Play. 10. What kind of music is the womans favorite? A. Jazz. B. Hip-pop. C. Rock. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does Li Qiang find his university life?
6、 A. Its too challenging to handle. B. Its very different from that in China. C. Its meaningful but time-consuming. 12. Why does Li Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning? A. He finds it easy. B. He has a clear mind. C. He can sleep. 13. Whats the womans attitude towards Li Qiangs choices
7、? A. Worried. B. Ambiguous. C. Approving. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 15. Where does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. At a university. C. At a company. 16. How long has Peter been at his
8、present job? A. 4 months. B. 8 months. C. 12 months. 17. Whats the womans advice? A. Working out more often. B. Finding a new job. C. Taking some medicine. - 3 - 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What part of work does Michael do on his own? A. Thinking of stories. B. Developing programs. C. Writing dial
9、ogues. 19. Mien did Michael decide to do his present job? A. Before finishing secondary school. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film school. 20. What does Michael love most about his job? A. High salary. B. Friendly environment. C. Prizes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2
10、 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No visit to London is complete without checking out its fantastic selection of museums and galleries. Here are some of the best(in no particular order). Take your pick, then use the London attraction map to work out how to get there and which one t
11、o visit next. 1. British Museum British Museum has been displaying global historic artifacts discovered by British explorers. Opened in 1759, it was the first national museum to be open to the public in the world. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Sculptures and Egyptian mummies. A
12、ddress: Great Russell St, WC1 B 3DG Price: Free (permanent collections); admission charge applies for temporary exhibitions. 2. Victoria and Albert Museum (V 11 for people(13-17 or ages62 +) or students with ID; 6 for children(3-12) 4. Imperial War Museum London A powerful museum shining a light on
13、the history of conflict from the First World War to today. IWM is made up of permanent galleries, such as the ace Curiosities of War exhibit, and temporary displays, exploring recent conflicts and terrorist attacks. Address: Lambeth Road, SE1 6HZ Price: Free 21. Which museum requires an entrance fee
14、? A. British Museum. B. Victoria and Albert Museum. C. Natural History Museum. D. Imperial War Museum London. 22. What is special about British Museum? A. It has many historic collections. B. Its the worlds first national museum opened. C. It requires admission for temporary exhibitions. D. It is th
15、e most famous museum in London. 23. What can you see in Natural History Museum? A. Living dinosaurs. B. Fantastic buildings. C. The scientist Darwin. D. A model of a blue whale. B People as far away as South Africa have called Melody Pugh in Washington D. C. to help them find a beloved family member
16、. The countrys only licensed and bonded “pet detective“, this 58-year-old former police officer is an expert on thinking like a dog or cat. It all started in April 1998 when her beloved kitty, Norman, was stolen from the car after arriving at the vets office. Pugh searched for Norman for 95 days, qu
17、itting her job because the search became all-consuming, and during that time she found 27 other lost pets. Thats when she discovered she had a nose for finding clues - a paw print here, a broken spider web there. While there are other pet finders, Pugh is the only person in the U. S. registered us a
18、 licensed pet detective - and theres a big difference. “Pet finders may make posters and phone calls, but they - 5 - wont actively track your pet or get personally involved because they arent bonded and cant afford to get sued(起诉),“ says Pugh, who has never been sued. She was able to obtain a Privat
19、e Investigators license from the State of Washington in 2001 because of her background in law enforcement. Pugh has returned more than 1,000 dogs and cats to their homes in almost every stale nationwide. Nearly two million companion animals are stolen each year, often right from their owners yard, a
20、nd then sold to research laboratories, dog fighting rings, or puppy mills. 24. What do we know about Melody Pugh from paragraph 1? A. She is a caring vet. B. She is good at finding pets. C. She comes from South Africa. D. She works as a police officer. 25. When did Pugh find her gift for finding clu
21、es? A. After she lost 27 pets. B. The time she arrived at the vets. C.95 days before she found Norman. D. When she was searching for her cat. 26. Whats the difference between Pugh and other pet finders? A. She tracks the lost pets. B. She makes posters and phone calls. C. She has never been accused.
22、 D. She is a licensed pet investigator. 27. Which of the following best describes Pugh? A. Demanding. B. Devoted. C. Stubborn. D. Tough. C 2019 World Conference on VR Industry was held in Nanchang, China, with the goal of further satisfying peoples growing demand for a better life, accelerating the
23、modernization of Chinas cconomic system and its transformation into an innovation-oriented country, and promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi Province. The theme of the conference is “VR Adorns(装扮) the World - VR + 5G for a New Era of Perception(观念)“. The virtual
24、reality industry in Nanchang, capital city of East Chinas Jiangxi province, is expecting a boom when China grows in a new era of 5G this year, experts and industry insiders said at the conference. The Conference attracted experts, scholars and company leaders from more than 30 countries, including t
25、he us, Germany, Britain, Russia, India and Israel, discussing the development and application of VR, especially as 5G, the next generation technology for network on devices like - 6 - cellphones, unlocks the potential of VR. With a focus on the new era of perception enabled by 5G, this years confere
26、nce showed leading-edge VR technologies and the latest outcomes of the global VR industry. Miao Wei, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in the opening address that with China officially getting 5G; commercial licenses on June 6th 2019, the co-development of VR and 5G p
27、romises a huge market in future. “China takes the lead in VR innovations. And the wide popularity of high-tech in our country guarantees the potential of this market,” said Miao. China is building its VR industry into one with the most dynamic environments for innovation and entrepreneurship, highes
28、t market acceptance, and the greatest growth potential in the world. 28. What is one of the aims of 2019 World Conference on VR Industry? A. To promote 5G technology. B. To make Chinese people more creative. C. To improve the economic development of Jiangxi. D. To change the world into a modern one.
29、 29. What can we infer about 5G according to the passage? A. It is widely used in Nanchang. B. It can be used in business now. C. It makes China a leading country. D. It is the technology for computer system. 30. What is the relationship between 5G and VR? A.5G can greatly help the development of VR
30、. B. VRs application would unlock 5G. C.5G makes VR a business. D. VR is made up of 5G. 31. What is the best tile for the text? A. Technology Revolution in Jiangxi B. New Era Marked by 5G and VR C. VR, Technology for the Future D. VR Conference in Nanchang D Walking through a local park recently, I
31、saw a teenage boy wearing a T-shirt that read: “Effort wins over talent.“ It reminded me of an idea 1 think about often, that if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those goals. This critical insight was brought up by Dr. Carol
32、 Dweck, a Stanford University psychologist, as a “growth mindset“. According to Dr. Dwecks research, “talent is not fixed.“ Studies by Dweck and others have shown students who have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a moment to be judged, - 7 - not an opportunity to learn. This can make
33、 learning a painful struggle, leading many to give up. Students who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as being about learning. Overall, they learn and achieve at higher levels, even when they start out at the same plac
34、e as those with fixed mindsets. While Dweck identified growth mindset more than a decade ago, her insights were not made up. They have since been backed up by brain science, made possible by new technology that allows researchers to see images of the brain at work. Studies show that, when a person r
35、esponds to new and difficult material by engaging in a struggle to learn, the neurons in their brain grow. Believing that you can grow your abilities through effort-that talent is not fixed-is crucial(重要 的). As Dweck puts it in her TED talk, we need to focus on showing young people the “Power of Yet
36、“ meaning, I havent learned this yet, or Im not good at this yet. Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools, but its also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve al high levels. 32. What does the underlined word “insight” in paragraph 1 mean?
37、 A. Scenery. B. Research. C. Question. D. Idea. 33. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations. C. By listing examples. D. By describing details. 34. Which of the following statements shows growth mindset? A. “Wow, you are really gifted in maths.“ B. “I
38、just dont understand it yet.“ C. “You are a clever student.“ D. “My talents determine everything. 35. What will the author probably discuss next? A. Why to develop a better mindset. B. When to obtain a better mindset. C. How to apply the growth mindset. D. Where to learn the growth mindset. 第二节(共 5
39、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What happened? How did the web become “a hell that is fun, ruled by idiots and thieves“? 36 When Steve Jobs launched the iPhone in 2007, “the internet” and “real life” were still separate fields; people had to “get online“ to move from o
40、ne to the other. But a decade later, smartphones in - 8 - hands, the distinction had disappeared. 37 The people behind the internet continued to believe that most users were versions of themselves, “white, male, age 25 to 34, college educated“. 38 The average internet user became poorer, older, less
41、 white and less likely to speak English. Seen through this lens(镜片), crying over the decline of “the internet“ is a bit like complaining that a favorite bar has been overrun by strangers. 39 And the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily weakening Perhaps the most typical examp
42、le of this is the rise of TikTok, an app that lets people create and share short, goofy videos. It is owned by ByteDance, a giant Chinese startup. TikTok is unusual. When your home market is small or poor, it is hard to build global firms. All the same, even if the business of the internet remains f
43、astened in California, its culture is expanding all the time. There is no longer such a thing as “the internet“, but many internets, belonging to many people, distinct but overlapping. 40 A. It is not dying, just rebirthing. B. In reality, things are entirely contrary. C. The key is the iPhone, whic
44、h affects our life greatly. D. The smartphone, which brought the internet into everyday life. E. Suddenly anyone could be online - everywhere and all the time. F. It is the iPhone that should answer for the cultural influence of America. C. Although America developed the internet, just 6% of its use
45、rs are American. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once a year in the town of Wuzhen all the tourists can be audience members. Picture an entire town turned into one grand immersive(沉浸式) 41 : huge marionettes walking through a n
46、arrow, flagstone-paved lane, mother and daughter sitting 42 in a “paper“ boat that 43 along a river, young couples whispering under a night sky 44 up by bloomed kites. No matter where you go in the town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, during its 45 theater festival you are likely to 46 performances -
47、and some in the unlikeliest of places, such as at the - 9 - 47 of an otherwise quiet square, under the roofs of a moss-carpeted dock, and even on rowing boats. Even tourists 48 of the festival will find themselves 49 in plays, dance and music, everybody being 50 to wander the 1,300-vear-old towns al
48、leys, riverbanks and theater venues. They can, for example, step into the “home“ of the Italian director Eugenio Barba as he throws a “dinner party“. “This is a very 51 way of thinking theater, that the audience are my 52 to share a dinner, and food are sounds, 53 , words, poetry,“ said Barba pleasi
49、ngly, founder of the Odin Teatret of Denmark. But those who wanted to watch The Tree were 54 to hand in their phones before performances. When the show began they sat 55 one another quietly, professionals and 56 alike, not knowing what the evening would bring. What gradually 57 were various stories with a tree at their center. The performance i
