1、2020年江苏省中考英语模拟测试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. 一Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? 一Walk _ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left. A. over B. past C. along D. through2. 一Have you found your lost mobile phone? 一No, I hav
2、ent found _ , but I bought _ this morning. A. it; one B. one; it C. that; one D. one; that3. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How4. The film Operation Red Sea _a lot of praise since its first show. A. wins B. win C. will
3、win D. has won5. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening6. You wont feel happy at school _you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. because C. when D. unless7. Hes good at drawing, but never _. A. gets off B. shows off C. t
4、urns off D. lets off 8. Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A. were planted B. were planting C. would plant D. planted9. 一Do you think the _ of this skirt suits me? 一Of course! You always look beautiful in red. A. colour B. design C. price D. size10. Dr
5、aw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._, youre sure to forget some easily.A. Anyway B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However11. 一What age did you leave home? 一I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have com
6、e to12. 一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean. A. What shame B. What a shame C. How a shameful scene D. How shameful scene13. He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that _it got worse. A.
7、 before B. when C. because D. until14. Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A. energetic B. patient C. humorous D. generous15. 一Ive decided to give up my job, Mum. 一_ Youd better think twice. A. Its not the case. B. Are you serious? C. Guess what? D.
8、What a joke!二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分) My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to 16 . The first day was really 17 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some
9、food, a 18 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 19_ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 20 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. _21 , Mr Lee helped us a lot. By the time we h
10、ad put up the tent, 22 was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to stop 23 and help us start a fire to cook our food 24 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 25 . The next day started early. Woken by a stra
11、nge noise, Peter went to see what was 26_ Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt 27_ the food properly last night. said Mr Lee. Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 28 using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made i
12、t to the location 29 the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves. The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of 30 . Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday
13、.16. A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive17. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring18. A. map B. book C. light D. knife19. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed20. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher21. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually22. A. everyone B. any
14、one C. someone D. no one23. A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking24. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead25. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out26. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following27. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out28. A. plan B. lesson C.
15、task D. problem29. A. till B. after C. when D. before30. A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)ADont worry! Be happy! If I were a bird, Id fly up high, If I were a dog, during the day Id rest. Above the clouds, up in the sky. So when Master came home, Id be at my bes
16、t- Id float and sing and soar and play, Ready to run or play balls or catch, Without any worries to ruin my day. Ready to jump, roll over or fetch. If I were a dolphin, Id splash in the sea, But Im not a dog or a bird or a bear, And dive and flip一great fun for me! Im not a dolphin who can swim every
17、where. Id play with friends under the sea so blueIm just a kid who wants to have fun, Thered be no chores of homework to do. But I know I cant till my works _. If I were a bear, Id sleep all day, And then wake up at night to play. Id fish and run and pump and climb, With no one around to ruin my goo
18、d time.31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme of the poem is? A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting. B. The speaker wants to be free like animals. C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day. D. The s
19、peaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem is A. checked B. gone C. finished D. doneBStudent A, girl, 15： My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were l
20、ots of used batteries polluting our environment. Lets collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14： I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed
21、my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!Student C, boy, 14： The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expecte
22、d them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14: We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like No
23、. smoking please and Dont waste food to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students homework includes the following EXCEPT _. A. cooking for parents B. putting up posters C. planting trees D. recycling used batteries35. What
24、 did Student B learn from his homework? A. It was boring to do housework.B. His parents loved him very much. C. He could cook delicious noodles.D. His parents liked eating noodles.36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because she can eat in res
25、taurants for free. C. Because its interesting and meaningful. D. Because people dont have good manners.C Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015. During the meal, the world leaders enjoy
26、ed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on the Earth does not get enough fo
27、od. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste! Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw a
28、way unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted. How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your
29、 favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when
30、 shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.37. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B.
31、They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits. C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.38. The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. result B. problem C. cause D. beginning39. The writer organize
32、s Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story40. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B. Keeping food properly in fridge. C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.
33、 D. Asking for less food in restaurants.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）41. The lotus garden in Sheyang, Baoying County is _with common wetland plants in summer. (fill)42. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live _. (free)43.
34、As long as were _, who knows whats going on ahead? (run)44. Shirley is an early bird. It was _for her to be late for school today. (usual)45. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _cola to keep fit. (little)46. Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _getting lost.（避免）47. Natural reso
35、urces are very important for us and we should use them _. （明智地）48. With all her efforts, the children finally _her as one of the family.（接受）49. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to _with all kinds of problems.（处理）50. Hey! What are you listening to? Its a _conversation.（私人的）五、 缺词填空（每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在
36、下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Are you shy? If you are, you are not a 51 .In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of
37、 babies behave shyly. These babies are a little q 52_ and more watchful(警惕的）than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents . As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic（遗传的）. Family s 53 may be another reason. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent
38、 of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied（欺侮）by their brothers and sisters. So, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. Its hard for them to develop s 54 skills as chi
39、ldren from big families. You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy while in Israel（以色列）, only one third of people are. Why? One scientist found they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people f 55 , they blame（责备）themselves. In Israel, people often blame oth
40、er things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. 六、句子翻译(每小题3分, 满分15分)56. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯（Alex）习惯
41、于冒险。 _57. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人。 _58. 我的英国朋友Mike第一次来扬州时，就喜欢上了这座城市。 _59. 如果我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦一定可以实现。 _60. 有些人直到失去朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要。_ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升人九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。内容要点如下，并阐述你的观点。Advice for the students of Grade 91. keep healthy2. join clubs3.4.要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3)词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. _
