1、 七年级（下）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -DoyouknowhowtospellwordsquareinEnglish？-YesItbeginswiths（）A. the；aB. the；anC. a；theD. the；the2. -Excuseme，canIuseyourcomputer？isbroken-CertainlyButdontforgettoreturnbeforelunch（）A. My；oneB. My；itC. Mine；oneD. Mine；it3. Look! Theoldman
2、isinthemiddleofthestreetItstoodangerousLetshelphimgo_thestreetbeforethetrafficlightsturnred.A. alongB. overC. acrossD. through4. -ThereafashionshowinourschooltonightWouldyouliketowatchit？-Whynot？（）A. aregoingtohaveB. aregoingtobeC. isgoingtohaveD. isgoingtobe5. -Pleasewhobrokethewindow-OK，wewill（）A.
3、 findoutB. lookoutC. putoutD. workout6. -YoumustntswimhereLookatthesignIt_Noswimming-Oh，I_noticeitThanksfortellingme（）A. says；dontB. writes；dontC. says；didntD. writes；didnt7. -Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother？-_ShelivesaloneIoftengotoseeher（）A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody8. -Couldyouc
4、ometomypartytomorrowafternoon？-Sorry，IIhavetotakecareofmylittlesister（）A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. cant9. -Whatdidyouhaveforyourhardwork？一AfreetriptoSingapore（）A. messageB. ideaC. awardD. problem10. -Look!excitingnewsreport!-YesOurschoolcamefirstinthebasketballmatch（）A. WhataB. WhatanC. HowaD. Ho
5、w11. -Whocanreadthenumber20，108inEnglish？-LetmetryThats（）A. twentythousands，onehundred，eightB. twentythousand，onehundred，eightC. twentythousands，onehundredandeightD. twentythousand，onehundredandeight12. Hewas _toseeasnakeinthebushesandlookedatitwithhismouth _.A. amazing, openwideB. surprised, openwi
6、deC. amazing, openedwideD. surprised, openedwide13. -kilogramsdoesyourpetweigh？-About4kilograms（）A. HowmuchB. HowheavyC. HowmanyD. Howfar14. Whenthebabythelightmusic，hestopped（）A. heard；tocryB. heard；cryingC. listened；cryingD. listened；tocry15. -ItsafinedaytodayShallwegocycling？-!Butweneedtogethomeb
7、eforesixpm（）A. GoodideaB. HaveanicetimeC. YouarerightD. Notatall二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）One morning， Lillian was sitting in the garden She was looking at the wonderful (16)of every colour Her favourites were the big yellow sunflowers They had (17)yellow faces She (18)that the sunflowers turned their
8、big heads towards the sun as it rose in the east Wow! Thats why people call them sunflowers， she thought Do sunflowers (19)LOVE the sun？ she wondered At noon， Lillian looked at the sunflowers again (20)!The sun moved across the sky And all the sunflowers turned their heads to (21)it as it moved That
9、 evening， (22)the sun was setting（下山），Lillian noticed that the sunflowers were all facing west-(23)the setting sun Their faces turned again! Sunflowers really do love the sun， she thought to(24) They follow it across the sky each day， turning their faces to(25)as much sun as they can The sunflower-w
10、hat an interesting name and plant!16. A. treesB. flowersC. plantsD. bushes17. A. bigB. smallC. longD. short18. A. checkedB. guessedC. noticedD. searched19. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. really20. A. AmazingB. ComfortableC. DangerousD. Popular21. A. answerB. endC. followD. get22. A. beforeB. afte
11、rC. tillD. as23. A. awayB. towardsC. onD. in24. A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself25. A. reachB. catchC. watchD. match三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）ALocal markets are interesting places People go to markets early in the morning to buy fruits， vegetables， meat and fish People also love local markets be
12、cause the food is very fresh and cheap Fruits， vegetables and meat often come from the farm the same day they are sold The fish are often very fresh and come to the market straight from the fishing boat But the market doesnt sell the same things every day You can only buy some fruits and vegetables
13、during some certain（特定的）season At the market， vendors（小贩）sell chicken， pork and beef Just tell the vendor what kind of meat you want Then say how much you want， and they will prepare the meat for you If you dont want to cook， you can also buy cooked food at the market Then you can take it home and e
14、at it Do you need any non-food items（非食品）？You can find those at the market， too! You can buy toys or books there Do you need some new clothes or new shoes？ You can also buy those at the market Many people like to shop at the market They can buy almost everything they need in one place26. What cant y
15、ou buy at local markets？ _ A. FishB. ToysC. MeatD. Cars27. How many kinds of non-food items are mentioned（提及）in this article？ _ A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 528. You can buy _ at local markets if you dont want to cookA. cooked foodB. non-food itemsC. fresh fishD. meat29. Why do people love to buy food at local ma
16、rkets？ _ A. Because local markets are interestingB. Because the food there is fresh and cheapC. Because local markets sell the same thingsD. Because people there are friendly and niceBMatt jumped into bed His father sat down beside him What kind of day did you have？ he asked It was a bad day for me，
17、 Matt answered I had a fight with Ned The teacher sent a note home about me And Mom talked about it with me Yes， part of the day was bad， Mr Gold said But there were good parts， too Now its time to go to sleep So， tell me about the best thing today Matt smiled After school I went fishing， he said No
18、 one wanted to go with me So I had to go alone I didnt think I would have any fun But I did! I caught a fish! Im glad you had a good time， Mr Gold said Think about it until（直到）you go to sleep Happy dreams! Good night， Dad， Matt said His father kissed（亲吻）him good night Every night， Mr Gold and Matt h
19、ave a little talk like this Every night， Matt answers the same question What was the best thing that happened to you today？ Every night Matt goes to sleep thinking about the best thing He has many happy dreams! Sometimes he has to think hard to find the best thing Sometimes it is a very small thing
20、But he always finds one good thing to think about Matts father taught his son a good way to end his day You may want to try it If you do， why not begin this every night？30. At home， _ talked with Matt after he had a fight with NedA. NedB. Mrs GoldC. Matts brotherD. Matts classmate31. What does Matt
21、do every night？ _ A. He has a talk about the best thing with his fatherB. He has a talk about the bad day with his fatherC. His father teaches him a good way to studyD. His father teaches him a good way to fight32. Which of the following is NOT true？ _ A. Matt tries to think about the best thing eve
22、ry nightB. Matt had a good time after school on that dayC. Matt has nice dreams every nightD. Mr Gold was angry about Matts fight33. The best title（标题）for this article might be _ A. A Bad DayB. A Fun DayC. Happy EndingsD. Sad Endings四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）34. David found that he was a bit fat thes
23、e days He went to buy an exercise machine so that he could try to lose some weight（减肥） At first， he put it in the basement（地下室）But he did not use it often He seldom went into the basement Next， he moved it into his bedroom But he still didnt use it very often Thats because he would only go into the
24、bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep Finally， he moved it into the living room He put the machine next to the window His wife thought maybe this would finally work He could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time After a week or so， his wife asked David how his
25、exercise was going He said， Well， yes， I do a little more exercise these days Every time I want to open the window， I have to walk around the exercise machineWhat did Tom buy？ _ Where did Tom put the machine in the living room？ _ Do you think David can lose weight？ Why or why not？ _ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小
26、题，共9.0分）35. Thiskiteismadeofpaperand_（木头）36. Mygrandmaisso_（虚弱）thatshehastostayinbedallday37. Helen_（点头）withasmilewhenshemetme38. Weregettingreadyforourlittlesons_（第二）birthday39. Thepaintingonthewallisthat_（艺术家）40. Wearewalkingslowly_（沿着）theriver41. Dontparkyourcarhere，oryoumaygetinto_42. -Whichcity
27、isthe_ofJapan？-Tokyo43. 一Thefireworksareverydangerous，sobe_withthem一OK，Iwill六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）44. -WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen？-Fish，IguessHowniceit_!七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）45. Canyourideabike？（改为同义句）_you_torideabike？46. Hegotaletterfromhiscousinyesterday（改为同义句）He_hiscousinyesterday47. Heleftthe
28、classroomButhesaidnothing（改为同义句）Helefttheclassroom_saying_八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）48. 我的家乡世界闻名_49. 我得和我弟弟分享这块披萨_50. 我们打算尽最大努力做每一件事情_51. 她太矮了够不到钥匙_52. 昨天你听说了一些奇怪的事吗？_九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53. 假如你是David，你们城市正在开展最美社区评选活动，你想推荐你所在的社区（SunnyGarden）参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信我的社区位置城市南部、距市中心10公里；环境空气新鲜、鸟语花香、适宜居住；
29、居民乐于助人、爱护动物、自拟一点；我的感受（自拟一点）注意：1表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息DearSir/Madam， IamwritingtorecommendSunnyGardenforTheNicestCommunityAwardofthisyear_ YoursfaithfullyDavid答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词句意：你知道怎样用英语拼读square这个词吗？是的，它以一个S开始第一个空，特指square这个词，用定冠词the第二个空，泛指一个字母ss以元音音
30、素/e/开头，用an修饰 故选：B-你知道怎样用英语拼读square这个词吗？ -是的，它以一个S开始考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2.【答案】D【解析】考查代词句意对不起，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的电脑坏了当然可以，但别忘了午饭前还回它第一个空，用名词性物主代词mine代替my computer我的电脑第二个空，用it代指前面的名词computer电脑 故选：D对不起，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的电脑坏了 当然可以，但别忘了午饭前还回它考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，
31、it或one的用法，结合语境选择合适答案3.【答案】C【解析】句意：看！老人在街的中央，太危险了。在红绿灯亮之前，让我们帮他过马路。这里表示横穿街道，用短语go across，故选C。A沿着，B在上面D从物体的内部穿过。4.【答案】D【解析】根据-There afashionshowinourschooltonight，这里tonight是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合afashionshow及选项 故选：D-今晚我们学校将有一场时装表演，你想看吗？ -为什么不呢？熟悉there
32、 be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语A查明B小心C扑灭D解决结合语境-请_是谁打破了窗户-好的，我们会的可知，应该是查明 故选：A-请查明是谁打破了窗户 -好的，我们会的考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析根据题干：You mustnt swim hereLook at the signIt_No swimming-Oh，I_ notice itThanks for telling me从句中的Look at the sign，应该是says，上面说，故排除
33、B、D第二个我没注意，是指之前没注意，故要用一般过去时，所以选择C-你不能在这里游泳，看这个牌子，说禁止游泳-哦，我没有注意到，谢谢你告诉我考查动词词义辨析准确的翻译句子及备选答案然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查不定代词句意：-谁和你的祖母住在一起？-没有人，她独自生活，我经常去看望她Nobody没有人；somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人根据题干She lives aloneI often go to see her她独自生活，我经常去看望她可知没有人故选A-谁和你的祖母住在一起？-没有人，她独自生活，我经常去看望她理解各个选
34、项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答8.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词A不允许B不必C不能（过去式）D不能结合语境-明天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我_我得照顾我的小妹妹可知，应该是不能一般现在时态，用cant 故选：D-明天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ -对不起，我不能我得照顾我的小妹妹此题知识点是考查情态动词结合语境，分清时态及情态动词用法，选择合适的情态动词完成试题9.【答案】C【解析】A消息，B想法，C奖励，D问题；根据句意你的辛勤工作得到了什么奖？ 去新加坡的免费旅行可知，要填奖励，其它选项语意不通 故选：C-你的辛勤工作得到了什么奖？ -去新加坡的免费旅行考查名词词意辨
35、析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案10.【答案】B【解析】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是report，可数名词单数形容词exciting是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰 故选：B-看！多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！ -是的我们学校在篮球比赛中名列第一（1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what （2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等成分，就用how11.【答案】D【解析】考查数词用法根据20，108，十位和个位之前要加连字符，这里十位是0，直接
36、说出个位8即可百后面要加and，两万用twentythousand表示， 故选：D-谁能用英语读数字20108？ -让我试试是twentythousand，onehundredandeight考查数词的基本用法，掌握基本用法是解题关键12.【答案】B【解析】句意：他惊讶地发现灌木丛中有一条蛇，张大嘴巴看着蛇。ing形容词要修饰物；ed形容词要修饰人。所以第一个空用ed形式的形容词作表语，排除A、C。同时with sth.+形容词作宾语补足语，表示一种状态，wide是作为副词修饰open，第二个空填open wide。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词组A多少，修饰不可数名词B多重C多少
37、，修饰可数名词复数D多远结合语境大约4公斤可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数kilograms公斤用疑问词组how many 故选：C-你的宠物体重有多少公斤？- -大约4公斤疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法14.【答案】B【解析】考查同义词及动词的固定搭配句意当婴儿听到轻音乐时，他停止了哭泣第一个空，heard听到，表示结果listened听，表示动作，不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语C，D不正确第二个空，stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事结合语境他停止了哭泣用动名词cryingA不正确 故选：B当
38、婴儿听到轻音乐时，他停止了哭泣此题知识点是考查hear和listen的区别前者表示结果，后者表示动作还要分清stop to do和stop doing的区别结合语境，选择合适答案15.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话AGood idea好主意；BHave a nice time玩得高兴； CYou are right你说的对；DNot at all别客气根据题干But we need to get home before six pm可知这里应该是同意提出的意见，应说好主意 故选：A今天天气很好我们去骑自行车吧 好主意但我们需要在下午六点之前回家首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But w
39、e need to get home before six pm，结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】（1）B考查名词A trees树B flowers花C plants 植物D bushes 灌木结合Herfavouriteswerethebigyellowsunflowers最喜欢的是大的向日葵，指的是花，故选B （2）A考查形容词A big大的B small 小的C long 长的D short 短的结合thesunflowersturnedtheirbigheadst
40、owards可知太阳花将它的大的头，故可知向日葵有一张大的面孔，故选A （3）C考查动词A checked检查B guessed 猜测C noticed留意D searched 搜索结合She（3）thatthesunflowersturnedtheirbigheadstowardsthesunasitroseintheeast她留意到当太阳升起的时候向日葵朝向太阳，故选C （4）D考查副词A sadly 伤心地B suddenly突然地C carefully 仔细地D really 真正地结合下文Sunflowersreallydolovethesun向日葵真的喜欢太阳，可知这里是在产生疑问
41、，故用副词really真的，故答案是D （5）A考查形容词A Amazing令人惊奇的B Comfortable 舒适的C Dangerous危险的D Popular 流行的结合Lillianlookedatthesunflowersagain再次观察，以及Sunflowersreallydolovethesun向日葵真的喜欢太阳，可知再次观察的结果是令人惊奇的，一直朝向太阳，故选A （6）C考查动词A answer回答B end结束C follow跟着D get 获得Sunflowersreallydolovethesun向日葵真的喜欢太阳，可知再次观察的结果是令人惊奇的，Andallthe
42、sunflowersturnedtheirheadsto（6）itasitmoved向日葵是随着太阳移动的，一直朝向太阳，故选C （7）D考查连词A before之前B after之后C till直到D as 当时候结合（7）thesunwassetting（下山），Lilliannoticedthatthesunflowerswereallfacingwest太阳下山的时候，发现向日葵都朝西，故选D （8）B考查介词A away离开B towards朝向C on在上面D in 在里面结合 As thesunwassetting（下山），Lilliannoticedthatthesunflowerswereallfacingwest-8）thesettingsun太阳下山的时候，发现向日葵都朝西，也就是朝着太阳落下的方向，故选B （9）C考查代词A itself它自己B himself他自己C herself她自己D yourself 你自己Sunflowersreallydolovethesun，shethoughtto（9）向日葵真的喜欢太阳，她自己想着，结合she，故选C （10）B考查动词A reach到达B catch 获取C watch观看D match 匹配Theyfollowitacrosstheskyeachd
