1、八年级（上）期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Thebridgeismadeofsteel_doesitweigh？-About90，000tons（）A. HowheavyB. HowlongC. HowmuchD. Howfar2. TheywillhaveatriptoGeGardenifit_tomorrow（）A. wontrainB. willrainC. didntrainD. doesntrain3. Thecomputeris_usefultoolinourdailylife（）A. /B. a
2、C. theD. an4. -Whatisthesmallgirlwithaponytaillike？-_（）A. ShelikessandwichesB. ShelikeshermotherC. SheisshyandquietD. Shedlikesomejuice5. -Pleasedonttellanybodyaboutthis，Millie-_（）A. Yes，IwontB. No，IwillC. No，IwontD. Yes，Iwill6. -Iwanttomakeafruitsalad，canyougivemesometips？-Youshouldchoosefruitinsea
3、sonandneverleaveitintheairfor_（）A. sometimeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. sometimes7. -IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-Yeah，shehasagood_ofdirection（）A. ideaB. feelingC. wayD. sense8. Mycousintriedto_abrighterlightinhisbedroom，buthefailed（）A. putinB. putupC. putonD. putaway9. Thewonderfulsonganddance
4、showsmadeus_（）A. feltexcitedB. feelexcitingC. excitingD. excited10. TheweatherinChongqingismuchhotterthan_inKunminginsummer（）A. theoneB. thatC. thoseD. it11. ThethingsinyourroomarealloverthefloorYoudbetter_rightnow（）A. tidyitupB. tidyupitC. totidyupitD. totidyitup12. Mayisatruefriendandsheneversaysa
5、badword_others（）A. withB. aboutC. forD. on13. Wehadsevendays_onNationalDayWeenjoyedourselvesverymuch（）A. offB. awayC. outD. of14. Allthestudentscouldntwait_thebuswhentheyarrivedthere（）A. togetoffB. getitoffC. togetitoffD. getoff15. Mymotherisnotas_asbefore（）A. slimmerB. slimmestC. slimD. fatter二、完形填
6、空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My life is always full of sadness and little joyHowever，no matter （无论） what happens，I can (16) face it bravely Last year，I couldnt believe the (17) that I could enter the only key high school in my hometownThen I rushed to my home and told my parentsBut my father didnt seem as (18)
7、as I wasHe just kept smoking (19) saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help (20) I knew very well what my family was (21)My mum had been ill in bed for 2yearsWe lived a (22)life and I couldnt continue my schoolingI felt so upset （心烦意乱） but I could say (23)to my parentsI decided
8、to help my father with his work to (24) my family To my surprise，things completely changed after the beginning of the new termMy head teacher came to my family with some (25)，which was raised （捐）by my schoolmatesHe encouraged me，Always have a dream(26)With tears in my eyes，I stepped into the (27) hi
9、gh school I have been studying hard since I entered the high schoolNo matter what difficulties I meet，I always(28) my teacher and schoolmatesI have a college(29)and I must work hard for it，no matter(30) hard life isJust as a great man says，When one door shuts，another opens in life16. A. neverB. alwa
10、ysC. seldomD. sometimes17. A. informationB. adviceC. newsD. words18. A. excitedB. more excitedC. worriedD. more worried19. A. withB. byC. throughD. without20. A. laughingB. cryingC. shoutingD. saying21. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. before22. A. happyB. easyC. hardD. angry23. A. everythingB. nothingC. any
11、thingD. something24. A. offerB. repairC. careD. support25. A. moneyB. clothesC. medicineD. cards26. A. Give upB. Never give upC. Put upD. Never put up27. A. idealB. favouriteC. keyD. dream28. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look atD. hear of29. A. hopeB. ideaC. wayD. dream30. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how三
12、、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe surveyed （调查） 300young people on what they like to do at weekendsOne hundred people are from the ages of 11-18，one hundred 19-26and one hundred 27-35The following shows their answers： 31. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18group？ _ A. 20B. 50C. 60D. 75
13、32. The people of 19-26enjoy _ mostA. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walk33. According to （根据） the survey，which two activities do most people enjoy doing？ _ A. Playing computer games and watching TVB. Going to the movies and taking a walkC. Watching TV and goin
14、g to the moviesD. Playing computer games and taking a walkBA man was looking for things of old timesOne day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very oldThe bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from itA farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowlIn order no
15、t to draw the farmers attention to the value（价值） of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voiceWhat a nice cat you have!Wont you sell it to me？How much would you give me for it？the farmer opened his eyes and askedTwenty dollarsWould it be enough？ A few minutes later，the farmer agreedAfter he paid t
16、he farmer，the man said，My cat will certainly feel thirstyMay I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？ But the farmer answeredIm sorry I cant give it to youThanks to the bowlIve already sold twenty cats34. The man liked _ A. keeping old thingsB. traveling from village to villageC. meeting farme
17、rsD. buying cats35. The man wanted to buy the cat because _ A. it was very lovelyB. the cat cost more money than the bowlC. he thought he could easily got the bowl if he bought the catD. he didnt have enough money to buy both the cat and the bowl36. The farmer kept the bowl，so he could _ A. let anot
18、her cat use itB. sell more catsC. sell more bowlsD. use the bowl himself37. From the story we can see that the farmer _ A. had only one bowlB. was very poorC. didnt like catsD. was cleverCOnce there was a poor fisherman，he always dreamed of becoming a rich manOne day，he heard from some old men that
19、there was a ship which sank（沉没） in the seaAnd the ship was full of goldSo he kept looking for it in the area for a long time One day，while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming，he suddenly felt that the fishing rod（钓竿） was movingA heavy object was weighing it downHe was very excited and pulled hard
20、 at itWow!A big shiny gold chain（链子）!He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat，but there seemed to be no end to itHis boat started to become heavier and heavier and the sea water filled his boat However，he began dreaming of a big house，a big piece of land and many horses and cowsHe ke
21、pt pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinkingFinally the boat went under the waterHe tried his best to swim out of the water，but his feet were entangled（缠住） in the gold chain and finally he drowned38. The fisherman dreamed of _ A. having much moneyB. talking with some old menC. having a big g
22、old chainD. catching a lot of fish39. From some old men the fisherman heard that _ A. there was a lot of gold in the seaB. many gold chains were in the seaC. someone was looking for the goldD. a ship with much gold sank40. According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that _ A. the fisherman was lucky to
23、 find the gold chainB. the fisherman drowned at lastC. the chain was very longD. the fisherman became very rich at last41. What is the best title of the passage？ _ A. A Ship with GoldB. A Gold ChainC. A Rich FishermanD. DaydreamingDWeve talked about snails （蜗牛） and their slow moveBut much of the tim
24、e snails dont move at allThey are in their shells （壳）-sleeping Hot sun will dry out a snails bodySo at the least sign of hot sun，a snail draws its body into his shellA snail will die in a heavy rainSo when it rains，a snail does the same thing，tooA snail can sleep for as long as it needs toIt spends
25、all the winter months in its shell，asleep In spring the snail wakes upIts body，about three inches long，comes out from the shellWhen hungry，the snail looks for foodIts eyes，at the end of the top feelers （触角），are very weakBut its sense of smell is very strongIt helps the snail to find food and the new
26、 greens A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin （大头针）Yet it has 256，000teeth!The teeth are very small，and you cant see themIf you put a snail in a hard paper box，it will eat its way out!And if a snail wears out its teeth，it will grow new ones42. We may read the passage from a _ A. travel
27、 magazineB. science bookC. newspaper reportD. comic book43. The underlined worddrawmeans _ A. to make with a pencilB. to pushC. to pullD. to move away44. A snail can find food with the help of _ A. its eyesB. its earsC. its noseD. its sense of smell45. A snail _ A. sleeps much of the timeB. has thou
28、sands of feetC. likes living under the sun D. moves more slowly at night四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46. WewerelateforthefilmLostinHongKong，but_wedidntmissmuch（幸好）47. Thegirlwith_eyeslooksverylovely（微笑的）48. Keep_untilyoufindthewaytosolvetheMathsproblem（讨论）49. Whynot_yourfathertogiveupsmoking？（建议）五、单句语法填空
29、（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）50. Hiscousinisalmost1.8metresin_（high）51. Theyareveryhonest，sotheycankeepthesecretto_（they）52. Ourteacheralwaystellsustodosomething_（meaning）53. Weshouldrememberthe_namesallthetime（hero）六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54. Do you go to school by bus？It is very important for you to learn to be s
30、afe when taking a bus，no matter（无论） whether you like it or not First，dont run to the bus stop，but walkWhile you are at the bus stop，you should wait in a safe placeDo not run or play while waitingAnd never get into a car with a stranger Second，dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus，so the
31、driver will not be disturbed（打扰）If you need to talk with the bus driver，youd better wait until the bus stopsNever throw things on the bus or out of the windowsNever play near the emergency exit（紧急出口）When there is a fire，the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp thing
32、s and then jump out Third，when you are getting off the bus，make sure you walk（not run） three more steps away from the doorThis is the best place to be around a busStay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last，if you leave something on the bus，never return to the bus to get itThe
33、driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the busAlso，if you drop something near the bus，tell the driver before you try to pick it up，so he will know where you are_ to be safe when taking a bus Before getting on a bus_ to the bus stop Wait in a safe place Never get into a car with a （
34、78） _ On the bus Dont talk（79） _ Dont throw （80） _ on the bus or out of the windows （81） _ the window when there is a fire（ 82） _ getting off the bus Walk three more（83） _ away from the door Dont （84） _ back to the bus to get the things that you leave Tell the bus driver before （85） _ to pick up the
35、 things near the bus七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）55. 扬州是中国最美的城市之一_56. 不仅我而且我爸爸都对下棋着迷_57. 他哥哥打算自己粉刷房间而不是付钱请人做_58. 去年，Daniel自学了如何制作主页_59. 周末路上的车辆比平时少得多_八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）60. 假如你是LiMing，根据你对笔友Daniel的多年了解，以Mypenfriend为题向全班学生介绍他的情况，根据下表的要点提示并作适当补充，词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）基本情况（外貌、个性）Daniel北京一所男女混合学校的八年级学生个高、戴着
36、眼镜，幽默、乐于助人学习生活、爱好学校生活愉快，擅长学习，最喜欢英语；经常参加一些兴趣小组，如：；闲暇时喜欢自己制作、维修、装饰东西旅游计划本周六将进行一次学校旅行，参观北海公园，相信他们评价Daniel很优秀，师生都很喜欢他MypenfriendIhaveapenfriendnamedDaniel九、其他（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61. Ofthethreestudents，Billdid_（bad）答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查疑问词组句意-这座桥是钢材造的它多重？-大约90000吨how heavy多重how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how much多少，修饰
37、不可数名词how far多远，对距离提问根据回答大约90000吨，可知应该是对重量提问how heavy多重，但是原句中有weigh重量，重复了因此A不正确how much does it weigh？它多重，这里表示重量是不可数，因此答案是C-这座桥是钢材造的它多重？ -大约90000吨疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法2.【答案】D【解析】答案D 题中时间状语是tomorrow，说明动作还没有发生，是一般将来时态本题考察的是if引导的条件状语从句的时态问题if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时故选D如果明天不下雨，我们将会去个园旅行
38、考生看到if引导的句子就应该明白本题考察if引导的条件状语从句，注意时态搭配3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查冠词句意电脑是我们日常生活中一个有用的工具这里泛指一个有用的工具，不用the，useful是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰答案是B电脑是我们日常生活中一个有用的工具考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C A 她喜欢三明治；B 她喜欢她的妈妈；C 她很害羞而且很安静；D 她想要些果汁根据问句Whatisthesmallgirlwithaponytaillike？
39、可知是问这个人怎么样，只有C符合语境，故答案为C-那个有马尾辫的小女孩儿怎么样？ -她很害羞而且很安静这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查交际用语句意-请不要告诉任何人这件事，米莉-好的，我会的A好的，我不会的B不，我会的C不，我不会的D好的，我会的结合语境请不要告诉任何人这件事，可以回答好的，我会的，（我不会告诉别人的）答案是D-请不要告诉任何人这件事，米莉 -好的，我会的考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习6.【答案】B【解
40、析】答案B 本题考查了sometime/some time/sometimes/some times 的区别some time是名词词组，意为一段时间；sometime是副词，意为某时，可用于过去时或将来时态；sometimes是频率副词，意为有时，间或，常用在一般现在时或一般过去时态中；some times是名词词组，意为几次，几倍 为了更好区别和识记上面的词及词组，我们可以用口诀记忆：合写加s，莫忘译有时分写加s，记住译倍，次合写译某时，分写则是一段时间 题中提到Youshouldchoosefruitinseasonandneverleaveitintheair for根据这句话的意思：
41、你应该选时令水果，千万不要把它暴露在空气中一段时间，后应该接一段时间故选B翻译：-我想要做水果沙拉，你能给我一些秘诀吗？-你应该选时令水果，千万不要把它暴露在空气中一段时间主要考查了四个及其相似的词或词组的区别考生可以结合口诀进行记忆7.【答案】D【解析】案：D考查名词的词义辨析句意-我相信辛迪能找到旅馆-是的，她方向感很好idea主意、想法，feeling感觉、情绪，way方法，sense感觉、识别力这里面指的应该是方向感识别力故选D-我相信辛迪能找到旅馆-是的，她方向感很好能够辨析名词的词义，根据内容作答8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查动词短语句意我的表弟试着在他的卧室里放一个更亮的灯，
42、但是他失败了A放进B张贴C穿上D放好，收起来结合语境在他的卧室，可知应该是放进一个更亮的灯用put in答案是A我的表弟试着在他的卧室里放一个更亮的灯，但是他失败了考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式完成试题9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，本题修饰的是us，是人，故用excited，make sb+形容词，让某人.是固定短语，故选择D美妙的歌舞表演使我们兴奋考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主
43、语是关键10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查指示代词句意夏天重庆的天气比昆明热得多the one表特指，that那个，those那些，it它此处代替前面所提到的天气，所以用that故答案选B夏天重庆的天气比昆明热得多区分不定代词的含义以及具体的用法，根据具体内容作答11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查动词短语句意你房间里的东西都在地板上，最好现在就把它整理一下youd better do sth你最好做某事，用动词原形，因此C，D不正确tidy up整理，it代词，通常放在中间，B不正确答案是A你房间里的东西都在地板上，最好现在就把它整理一下考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用
44、法，结合语境，选择合适的形式完成试题12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查介词句意梅是真正的朋友，她从不说别人坏话with和B关于C为了D在上结合语境说关于其他人的坏话，用about答案是B梅是真正的朋友，她从不说别人坏话考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查副词的词义辨析句意国庆节我们有七天假我们玩的很开心have+time+off 表示放假，根据题干 had seven days off放假七天国庆节我们有七天假我们玩的很开心故选A国庆节我们有七天假我们玩的很开心掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查
