1、 七年级(下)期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. -What_usefulbookitis!-Yeah,ittellsushowtoplay_piano()A. an,theB. a,/C. a,theD. an,/2. There_twobottlesofjuiceandsomemilkinthefridge()A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Theteacherisstanding_theblackboard()A. infrontofB. inthefrontofC. atfrontD. infro
2、nt4. Koalas_fromAustraliaandpandas_fromChina()A. are,comesB. comes,areC. is,areD. come,are5. Tomoften_usinterestingstories()A. talksB. tellsC. speaksD. says6. Weallhadfun_inthesupermarket_asunnymorning.A. shop; onB. shopping; inC. shopping; onD. shopping; /7. Jimdoesntlikebeef,potatoes_cabbages()A.
3、orB. andC. butD. /8. Letsgoandseeamovie Great!TheTVshowsaretoo_.A. cheapB. interestingC. excitingD. boring9. -_?-Itwascloudy()A. HowistheweatherB. WhatistheweatherlikeC. HowwastheweatherlikeD. Howwastheweather10. Ioftenwatchmysister_inthebedroomLook,she_inherroom()A. dances,isdancingB. dancing,dance
4、sC. dance,isdancingD. dance,dances11. -DidyouplayfootballlastFriday?-_()A. No,wedontB. No,wedidntC. No,wearentD. Yes,weare12. _peoplecometothemeeting_thepeople_about50()A. Anumberof,Thenumberof,areB. Thenumberof,Anumberof,isC. Thenumberof,Thenumberof,areD. Anumberof,Thenumberof,is13. Eachstudentinou
5、rclass_homeworkeveryday()A. isdoingB. doingC. doD. does14. Thereare_applesinthekitchenYoucanhaveone()A. afewB. alittleC. fewD. little15. -Dontwakeupyoursister,BenSheneedsagoodsleep-_()A. OK,IdontB. Yes,IdoC. OK,IwontD. Yes,Iwill二、单词造句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)16. bank,here,is,a,there,near(连词成句)_?17. message,I,
6、him,a,can,for,take(连词成句)_?18. school,never,I,be,for,late(连词成句)_19. do,she,last,go,where,weekend_?三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)In America,the school day usually starts at 9amand finishes at about 4pmThe school subjects are different from(20)In China,we always(21) Chinese,math,English,PEand so onBut in Amer
7、ica,students have more(更多)(22),such as cooking and driving lessonsTheir school life isnt just(23) studyThey also have9450 things to do than(比) Chinese studentsThere are many clubs in American schools,tooIf the students are interested in(24),they can join different sports clubsAmerican students also
8、have art clubs,language clubs and some(25) clubsFrom 2:30pmto 4pm,they do(26) things in different clubsMaybe you think English is very popular in the world,so American students dont need to learn any other language(27) thats not trueAmerican children from the age of seven(28) learn a foreign languag
9、eFor example,they learn French or Chinese四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AA young man was traveling It was getting late in the day, and he was thirsty When he met an old man on the road, he asked him, Where can I get water? The old man told him, Walk along the road and youll see a small river Later, the old
10、man said, If you pick up some pebbles(鹅卵石) from the river bed, you will be both happy and sad The young man thanked the old man and went on his way When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink He thought it was wrong to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up He then found a place to s
11、leep The next morning, the young man found those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels(宝石) Quickly he ran back to the river to get more, but there were only pebbles Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt so sad that he did not pick up more At the same time, he was happy that he picked up some20.
12、 Why did the man want to get water? _ A. Because he was travelingB. Because it was getting lateC. Because he met an old manD. Because he was very thirsty21. Where did the old man let the man get water? _ A. A small riverB. A place to sleepC. His homeD. A lake22. What did the young man pick up after
13、he took a drink? _ A. NothingB. Some pebblesC. WaterD. Some jewels23. The next morning, the young man found _ A. there were no pebblesB. there were no jewelsC. the pebbles became jewelsD. the jewels became pebbles24. What is the best title(题目) of the passage? _ A. JewelsB. How to get waterC. Pebbles
14、D. Both happy and sadB25. At the post office station,people can take _ A. Subway Line OneB. Subway Line TwoC. Subway Line ThreeD. A and C26. MrWang is at the ApartmentHow many stations are there on the way to the Airport? _ A. 4B. 5C. 7D. 827. Jane is at No.2High SchoolNow she is going to the Bus St
15、ationWhich station is not on her way? _ A. SupermarketB. GymC. ParkD. Post office28. Li Lei is at No.1High SchoolHe wants to see his friend Han Mei at Childrens HospitalFirst,he takes subway Line Two,and he should change(改变) to Line Three at the _ A. Railway StationB. Bus StationC. Police StationD.
16、Library29. If you want to go from the Bank to the Zoo,you should take _ A. Subway Line ThreeSubway Line OneB. Subway Line ThreeSubway Line TwoC. Subway Line ThreeSubway Line TwoSubway Line OneD. Subway Line TwoSubway Line Three五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)30. TherearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweatherWecan
17、surftheInternettoknowtheweatherin5to7daysbyusingthephoneManypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasywayAthome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShowIfyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreportSometimeswecancallat121fortheweatherWhenitscold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(围巾)Whenitsraining,w
18、eneedraincoatsorumbrellaswithusWhenitshot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink61题完成句子;62-63题简略回答问题;64题找出本文的主题句;65题画线句子译成汉语61Thereare_waysforustoknowtheweather62WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_63Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_64_65_31. People eat different things in
19、 different parts of the worldIn some(66)_(国家),people eat rice every dayThe Japanese eat lots of fishThey live near the seaSo it is easy for them(67)_(get) fishIn Britain and America,potatoes are very(68)i_People there can cook potatoes in any different waysThey eat potatoes almost every daySome peop
20、le only eat fruit and vegetablesThey do not eat meat,fish or( 69)_( something) from animalsThey eat food only from plantsThey think food from plants is good(70)_ our hearthThese people are called vegetarians(素食者)六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)32. house,have,in,many,my,I,too,rules(连词成句)_七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0
21、分)33. 请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信,推荐你班的Ricky为本年度的青年将获得者姓名Ricky性格善良,友好,乐于助人爱好看书,打网球学习情况成绩优秀,对历史知识了解很多最喜欢英语,每天花很多时间练习说英语主要事迹上周,一个八岁的小男孩子迷了路,他把小男孩送到警察局,小男孩的父母对他表示了感谢要求:1词数60-80词,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数2语言通顺,条理清晰3表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中,可适当发挥提示词:grades成绩;分数YouthAward青年奖DearSir/Madam,IwanttorecommendRickyforthisyearsYouthAward
22、_Yoursfaithfully,WangLei答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:Ca ,an ,the三者都是冠词a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为一个,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用在元音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词,表特指,译为这,那,这些,那些useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不要看成是元音字母开头的单词,要看它的发音故第一个空用a,在乐器前用定冠词the弹钢琴play the piano故第二个空用定冠词the由题干-多么有用的书呀!-是的,它告诉我们怎样弹钢琴可知,故答案选择C-多么有用的书呀!-是的,它告诉我们怎样弹钢琴本题考查定冠词的用法,根据所给单词的含义及句
23、意,判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】答案:Bthere be表示有,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,two是复数,故are,故答案是B冰箱里有两瓶果汁和一些牛奶There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即就近原则,如:There is a lamp on the tableThere are some apples in the bowl3.【答案】A【解析】答案:Ain front of,表示在外部的前面,在内部的前面用in the front of,根据Theteacherisstanding_theblackboard,可知在黑板前面用in front of,故选A
24、老师正站在黑板前面考查介词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式完成试题4.【答案】D【解析】答案:D表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,come from=be from来自,主语Koalas和pandas是复数,故答案是D考拉来自澳大利亚,熊猫来自于中国主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B考查同义词talk不及物动词,后跟介词tel
25、l后跟双宾语,tell sb sth告诉某人某事speak后跟语言say sth to sb对某人说某事因此用tell讲述选B汤姆经常给我们讲有趣的故事考查同义词要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题6.【答案】C【解析】句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,我们在超市购物都很开心。have fun doing sth.表示高兴做某事;asunnymorning是确定的某一天的早晨/上午,用on。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】答案:A考查连词A或者B和C但是结合语境吉姆不喜欢牛肉、土豆_卷心菜可知,表示并列关系,且用于否定句通常用or或者选A吉姆不喜欢牛肉、土豆或卷心
26、菜连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法8.【答案】D【解析】句意:让我们去看电影吧。太棒了!电视节目太无聊了。A.便宜的;B.有趣的;C.令人兴奋的;D.无聊的。结合语境可知,应该是无聊的。故选D。9.【答案】D【解析】答案:D 根据Itwascloudy,可知句子时态是一般过去时,选项AB排除;而这里表示天气,询问天气用Howwastheweather,故选D-天气怎么样? -多云首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据Ioftenwatchmysister_inthebed
27、roomLook,she_inherroom,这里watch sb do sth表示看到某人做某事,而look用于现在进行时,构成be+Ving故选C我经常在卧室里看我妹妹跳舞看,她在她的房间里跳舞动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法11.【答案】B【解析】答案:B考查一般疑问句Did you?你了吗?一般疑问句肯定回答Yes,I/we did否定回答No,I/we didnt答案是B-上星期五你踢足球了吗? -不,我们没有一般疑问句肯定回答:Yes,主语+一般疑问句开头的那个
28、单词否定回答:No,主语+一般疑问句开头的单词和not要注意人称的变化12.【答案】D【解析】a number of是形容词短语,意思是很多、大量的,the number of是名词短语,意思是的数量;people是复数名词,系动词be用is;the number of+名词复数+谓语动词单数形式是固定搭配,结合句意许多人来参加会议人数大约是50人可知,答案为Anumberof,Thenumberof,is 故选:D许多人来参加会议人数大约是50人做单项选择填空的技巧是: 排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案13.【答
29、案】D【解析】答案:DA现在进行时态B现在分词C动词原形或助动词复数D动词第三人称单数或助动词第三人称单数由every day每天可知,一般现在时态,原句缺少谓语动词,主语each student每个学生谓语动词用第三人称单数does选D我们班每个学生每天都做家庭作业实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,选择合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则14.【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据题意:厨房里有些苹果你可以吃一个结合选项,A修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定 B修饰不可数名词,表示肯定 C修饰可数名词复数,表示否定 D修饰不可数名词,表示否定,结合本题,ap
30、ples是可数名词复数,表示肯定,故选A厨房里有些苹果你可以吃一个熟悉形容词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案15.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话句意:别吵醒你妹妹,本她需要好好睡一觉好的,我不会根据题干Dont wake up your sister,BenShe needs a good sleep可知应说好的,我不会,句子是一般将来时 故选:C别吵醒你妹妹,本她需要好好睡一觉好的,我不会首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案16.【答案】Is there a bank near here【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑
31、问句,组合成的句子的句意是这附近有银行吗?,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,表示某处有某物用there be结构,一般疑问句形式把be动词提前,near here表示这儿附近故答案为:Is there a bank near here?Is there a bank near here?这附近有银行吗?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子17.【答案】Can I take a message for him【解析】答案:Can I take a message for
32、him?首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是我能给他带个口信吗?,句子含有情态动词can,它的一般疑问句把can提前,后面跟主语I,动词用原形, take a message for him给他带个口信故答案为:Can I take a message for him?Can I take a message for him我能给他带个口信吗?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子18.【答案】I am never late for s
33、chool【解析】答案:I am never late for school分析各个单词,推测句子要表达的意思是我上学从不迟到时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故谓语动词用am,同时考查短语be late for school,副词never放在am之后,故答案是I am never late for school我上学从不迟到解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答19.【答案】Where did she go last weekend【解析】答案:Where did she go last weekend?首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的
34、句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是上周末她去哪儿了? last weekend是一个过去的时间,时态应该用一般过去时,句首用where,后面紧跟助动词did,last weekend表示上周故答案为:Where did she go last weekendWhere did she go last weekend上周末她去哪儿了?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子20.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题
35、8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了美国的教育和中国的不同,中国的学校的学生只学习功课,而美国的学生可以根据自己的爱好参加各种形式的俱乐部,可以在学校学习烹饪和驾驶等。他们从7岁开始学习外语。1. 句意:学校的功课不同于我们的功课。A.our是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B.ours是名词性物主代词,可以单独出现,不能修饰名词;C.us是宾格一般接在动词后面;D.we是主格,一般用在句首。在这里用ours代指Theschoolsubjects。故选B。2. 句意:在中国我们总是上语文、数学、英语、体育等等。A.have有,上(课);B.speak说; C.think认
36、为; D.had有,上(课),是have的过去式和过去分词。此句是一般现在时,故选A。3. 句意:在美国学生有更多的功课,例如做饭,驾驶课。A.clubs俱乐部; B.sports体育运动; C.lessons功课;D.friends朋友们。故选C。4.句意:他们的生活不仅仅是关于学习的。A.about关于; B.around周围;C.of的;D.with和。故选A。5. 句意:他们比中国的学生有更多的事情要做。A.much多;B.many许多;C.alot许多;D.more更多。故选D。6.句意:如果学生们对体育感兴趣,可以加入不同的体育俱乐部。A.art艺术;B.sports体育;C.mu
37、sic音乐;D.language语言。故选B。7. 句意:美国的学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部及一些其它的俱乐部。A.other其它的,后接名词;B.another另一个,后跟单数;C.others其它,后不能跟名词;D.theothers其余,后不能跟名词。故选A。8. 句意:他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。A.lucky幸运的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.difficult困难的;D.different不同的。故选D。9. 句意:也许你认为英语在世界上很受欢迎,因此美国学生没有必要学习其它的语言,但是那样认为是不对的。A.Because因为;B.So因此;C.But但是;D.An
38、d和。故选C。10. 句意:美国的孩子从7岁必须学一门外语。例如,他们学习法语或汉语。A.have to不得不;B.dont have to不必;C.had to不得不,have to的过去式;D.didnthaveto不必,dont have to的过去式。此句是一般现在时,故选A。30.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1答案:D考查细节理解题,根据AyoungmanwastravelingItwasgettinglateintheday,andhewasthirsty可知:这个年轻人口渴了,他想找到水喝故选:D 2答案:A考查细节理解题,根据Th
39、eoldmantoldhim,Walkalongtheroadandyoullseeasmallriver可知:这位老人让他到小河里去找水故选:A 3答案:B考查细节理解题,根据Whenitgotdark,hefoundtheriverandtookadrinkHethoughtitwaswrongtopickuppebbles,buthestillpickedsomeup可知:他喝完水后,捡起一些鹅卵石故选:B 4答案:C考查细节理解题,根据Thenextmorning,theyoungmanfoundthosepebblesbecamebeautiful,brightjewels(宝石)可
40、知:第二天,这个年轻人发现鹅卵石变成了宝石故选:C 5答案:D考查主旨大意题,根据短文最后一段Thenextmorning,theyoungmanfoundthosepebblesbecamebeautiful,brightjewels(宝石)Quicklyheranbacktotherivertogetmore,buttherewereonlypebblesLookingatthebeautifuljewels,hefeltsosadthathedidnotpickupmoreAtthesametime,hewashappythathepickedupsome可知:次日早晨,年轻人发现那些鹅
41、卵石变得美丽、明亮的宝石他迅速跑回河中得到更多,但只有鹅卵石看着那些漂亮的宝石,他感到很伤心,他没有捡起更多的东西,同时,他很高兴他捡起了一些珠宝由此可以推断出:这篇短文主要告诉我们幸福和悲伤交替的事,故选:D一位年轻人旅行了口渴了,遇到了一位老人这位老人告诉他沿着这条路走,可以看到一小河如果你捡起一些鹅卵石,你会感到幸福和悲伤结果是,他捡起的鹅卵石第二天变成了宝石,他非常高兴悲伤的事,他后悔当时没有捡很多鹅卵石首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案35.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】56
42、答案:D考查细节理解题,根据图表可知:在邮局,人们可以乘一号和三号地铁线故选:D57答案:A考查细节理解题,根据图表可知:王先生在公寓,可以通过以下几站去飞机场Bus station-Supermarket-Post office-Police station-Airport故选:A58答案:C考查细节理解题,根据简在二中,她要去公交车站,她可以通过以下几站去公交车站No.2 High school-Gym-Post office-Supermarket-Bus station,不经过公园故选:C59答案:A考查细节理解题,根据李磊在一中,他想在儿童医院见他的朋友韩梅他先乘一号地铁线然后在火车
43、站换乘三号地铁线故选:A60答案:B考查细节理解题,根据图表可知:你想从银行去动物园,你应该乘三号线,再乘二号线故选:B这是一道图表题,描述去某地的路径,认清各种指示牌首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案40.【答案】many;They think it is a quick and easy way;I can listen to the radio to get the weather report;There are many ways for us to know about the weather;有时我们可以打给121询问天气【解析】61 many 细节理解题由There are many ways for us to know about the weather可知有许多知道天气的方法,填many表示许多62 They think it is a quick and easy way 细节理解题由We can surf the Internet to k