1、on the edge of the cliff a sharp edgen.刀刃n.边;边缘;on the edge of extinction have an edge on/over sb./sth.double-edged sword濒临灭绝有优势双刃剑The countrys compensive national strength its neighbors.该国的综合国力比邻国们更有优势。has an edge on/overIt is a common belief that science is a double-edged sword.众所周知，科学是把双刃剑。glacie
2、rreindeerterritoryban=prohibitban-banned-banned vt.明令禁止，取缔 n.禁令prohibit-prohibited vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止forbid-forbade-forbidden vt.禁止 不允许prohibit/ban/forbid sthprohibit/ban/forbid doing sthprohibit/ban/forbid sb from doing sb be prohibited/banned/forbidde from doing禁止某事禁止做某事禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth 关于 的禁令 pu
3、t/place a ban on 发布关于的禁令 She _(ban)from participating in the games for 2 years after failing a drug test.The law bans _(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.They are banned from _(swim)in the river.was bannedselling swimming boundarycottagevisible adj.看得见的看得见的;明显的明显的 visionvision n n 视力视力/洞
4、察力洞察力 【反义词】【反义词】invisible adj.看不见的看不见的 visibly adv.Many of the objects in the universe are _,but they send radio waves.(visible)She was _ in the dark room.(visible)The girl paled _ at the news.(visible)invisibleinvisiblevisiblyA word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky册别单元：选择性必修 Book 1 Un
5、it 3 accompany sb(on/at.)_=keep sb company在的陪同下accompany sb (to sp)陪伴某人去某地sb be accompanied by vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随；伴奏伴随（用.）为某人伴奏：词汇拓展：_n.伙伴；同伴 _ n.陪同；公司；商号companion company 1.She asked me to accompany her _ the church.2.Who will accompany me _(check)the engine?3.Shirley came to the party,_(accompany)by her
6、brother.4.Will you accompany me in _(drink)a glass of wine?5.12岁以下的孩童必须有成人陪伴。岁以下的孩童必须有成人陪伴。(汉译英汉译英)to to checkaccompanieddrinkingChildren under 12 may be accompanied by an adult.小片段填空Her father _the concert and when she sang her father _Her song sounded wonderful _ the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏
7、。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。accompanied her toaccompanied her on the pianoaccompanied byadopt such measuresadopt a positive attitude 养子/女_an adopted son/daughter adopt an orphan/a chid/a petadapt v.适应;改编 adapt(oneself)to(doing.)sth.适应 【即学即练即学即练】用用adopt的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Pauls mother had him _ because she cou
8、ldnt look after him herself.2.The _ of the new technology improved the production.3.The council is expected to _ the new policy at its next meeting.adoptedadoption adoptsourAfter breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作【拓展】set短语set up set down set about set out to do sth set aside
9、set an example to set off 设置；建立；设立让某人下车；写下(doing)sth 着手做出发，动身，着手放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)为树立榜样使爆炸；触发警报；引发 set up 设立；建起；创建set down 写下；记下 =write downset aside 把放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）set off 使（炸弹）爆炸；引发set out 出发，动身set about 着手做某事He is blessed in having such a family.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me f
10、eel blessed to be alive.置身这般美丽的地方，我感到活着是如此幸福。blessed adj.令人快乐的；可喜的；美好的The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly blessed event.一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。I am blessed _ a happy childhood.I am blessed_(have)a happy childhood.It was a _ that no one was h
11、urt in the accident.withto haveblessing 地道表达.is a blessing,not a curse.be more of a blessing than a curse a mixed blessing 利大于弊利大于弊有利也有弊live off以食为主；靠过活；依赖生活The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.(教材P27)萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。live构成的其他短语：Animals wit
12、h long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。He lived off his uncle after his parents died.父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。He has lived _ two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。throughWe lived up _ our parents expectations at last.最终我们没有辜负我们父母的期望。链接写作补全句子She handed me advice，“Be yourself.”For the past 20 years，I h
13、ave _.(2019北京卷语法填空)她给了我建议，“做你自己。”在过去的20年里，我是按照这些话生活的。Meanwhile，with her parents help，Moore is generally able to _.(2019北京卷阅读理解B)与此同时，在她父母的帮助下，Moore大体上能够过上正常的青少年生活。tolived by these wordslive a normal teenage lifeThe high cost of equipment prohibits many people _ taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却
14、步。你的车禁止停在这里 。from Your car is prohibited from parking here.journalsitsneezeteapotlabelcreamHe ordered the dish labelled“Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.label v.&n.贴标签；标签贴标签；标签 label sth with sth 把把贴在贴在上上 label.as.把把.称之为称之为.be labelled as 被称之为被称之为.label+n./pron.+n.贴便签表明贴便签表明.1.According to the symbol _the
15、 label,this sweater should be washed by hand.2.Make sure your luggage _(label)in a proper way.3.His son and daughter are clever that everyone labels them _ the genius.4.She labelled the case _ her name and address.on is labelled as with医生在瓶上贴标签医生在瓶上贴标签,标明有毒。标明有毒。5.The doctor labelled the bottle pois
16、on.leopardstretch 1)Li Hua received a reward for being so helpful.2)She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.3)I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English.reward(v./n.)-_ adj.值得做的,有益的,报酬高的a reward for.因为.的奖励/奖赏回报 in reward=in return in reward(for.)作为（.的）回报n.v.4)He re
17、warded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse.5)Your effort will be rewarded with success in the end.rewardingreward sb with sth for sth 因为.用.奖励某人-be rewarded with 被奖励.语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward)experience.(2)They rewarded the
18、 boy with a cake for finding the lost dog.(3)He gave the children some chocolate as a reward for his good behaviour.bushlungcyclecorridorfountainrouteamusement parkDisneylanda pirate shipa swinging shipfree-fall droproller coastermake/launch an appeal 呼吁打官司时，“上诉上诉被驳回”用appeal denied。上诉，申诉对某人有吸引力，有感染力
19、呼吁，恳求_ 就.(向.)提起上诉appeal(to sb/sth)against sth.Harry Potters story is so a that it encourages children to read more.5.To build the bridge,we appeal _ the villagers _ donations.有吸引力的，有感染力的ppealingtofor adorableamusement adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的2 adorable cartoon pets可爱的卡通宠物adore vt.喜爱,热爱adore(doing)sth.
20、喜欢做某事wander在大街上游荡：漫游世界：the wandering earth流浪地球2.stop being fcused on sth and move to other ideas without control 我的思想开始开小差了：Annie found a child _(wander)around the local elementary school.vi 漫游；闲逛;思想开小差；走神；偏离（正道）wander around the streetwander around the worldMy mind began to wander.wonder_ n.奇迹；惊奇；v
21、t&vi.感到诧异，想知道He was _ around the pyramid(金字塔),_ how on earth this _ was built.wanderingwonderingwonderamuse vt.消遣，娱乐3amusedadj.愉快的amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦 with amusement 乐呵呵地1.Children _ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(amuse)2.Amy was _ at his dancing.(amuse)3.Every night Mo
22、m will tell me _ stories.(amuse)4.Big cities have many _.(amuse)5.He watched them playing with _.(amuse)6.To my _,he stepped on the banana and fell.amusedamusedamusingamusementsamusementamusement amuseenormous=hugeswing swing(swung,swung)vt.&vi.摆动；挥动；转动摆动；挥动；转动 n.c n.c摇晃；晃动；秋千摇晃；晃动；秋千 His arms _ as
23、he walked.(swing)The bus _ sharply to the left and ran into a tree.(swing)Its bad manners _ your legs while eating.(swing)She _ at the ball but missed.(swing)He sat on the chair,_ his legs.(swing)The supermarket has a _ door.(swing)swungswungto swingswungswingingswinging 时装表演:_(be)in fashion:_ 不流行;过
24、时:_ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式流行a fashion show(be/go)out of fashion steamaquarium entertainv.款待；娱乐 4entertainment n.娱乐；招待；entertaineradj.使人愉快的n.表演者；艺人entertaining entertain sb with.用.使某人快乐1.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaing the kids _ toys.2.Apart from providing _(entertain),the web
25、site is also a helpful learning tool.3.It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance,his excellect acting made everything _(entertain).4.Some call him the greatest _(entertain)of the twentieth century.withentertainmententertainingentertainer entertainpolarupside downsplendidappetitedis
26、play be on display=be on show 在陈列中;在展出 The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.appetite n.食欲,兴趣 have an appetite for 有胃口，爱好有胃口，爱好.have no appetite for.没有胃口没有胃口.arouse an appetite for.引起对引起对的食欲的食欲 promote appetite for.增进食欲增进食欲 the appetite to do sth 有做某事的有做某事的.欲望欲望 to sb
27、s appetite 合合某人的胃口某人的胃口 1.I simply have no appetite _ such things that just meet the needs of material.2.My appetite _(research)this topic was encouraged by this article I read.3.His appetite _ inventions went back to his childhood.4.运动促进我的食欲。运动促进我的食欲。(汉译英汉译英)for to researchforExercises will increas
28、e your appetite for food.entertainv.款待；娱乐 4entertainment n.娱乐；招待；entertaineradj.使人愉快的n.表演者；艺人entertaining entertain sb with.用.使某人快乐1.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaing the kids _ toys.2.Apart from providing _(entertain),the website is also a helpful learning tool.3.It w
29、as said that no one was ever bored with his performance,his excellect acting made everything _(entertain).4.Some call him the greatest _(entertain)of the twentieth century.withentertainmententertainingentertainer entertain1.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaing the kids _ toys.2.Apart from providing _(entertain),the website is also a helpful learning tool.3.It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance,his excellect acting made everything _(entertain).withentertainmententertaining
