1、2021年初中毕业生诊断性考试英语试题卷考生须知：1全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷 I一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ahmad was lying
2、on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was 1 . “Boom!” A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. As he got pain on his 2 he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner. 3 , he had a good idea. He picked up the coconut and 4 it home with a plan to cut it open for all
3、its flesh (果肉). Ahmad was cooking 5 he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted 6 and explained he was looking for somewhere to stay when it rained. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad 7 his food was boiling and quickly rushed back. Ahmads mom ex
4、plained that her son was preparing dinner and he liked cooking ever since young. The old guy was 8 and asked to see what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was drawn by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready, 9 Ahmads mom invited the man to enjoy it with th
5、em. After eating, the old man said it was the most 10 food hed eaten. He told them his name and job. He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and his purpose of visiting here was to 11 a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was 12 and could cook excellen
6、t dishes. Ahmad didnt know that would be the turning point in his 13 . The dishes he created helped the old man 14 the competition. From then on, Ahmad has been an important 15 in the old mans restaurant in Hong Kong. So if you want to succeed, try to find your talent and practice, because chance fa
7、vors the prepared mind. 1. A. sleeping B. thinking C. reading D. smiling2. A. faceB. head C. arm D. leg 3. A. ActuallyB. Exactly C. Generally D. Suddenly 4. A. forgotB. broughtC. sent D. left 5. A. after B. until C. when D. before6. A. usB. himC. herD. them7. A. expected B. imagined C. rememberedD.
8、believed 8. A. interestedB. tired C. moved D. relaxed9. A. butB. soC. thoughD. because10. A. awfulB. commonC. healthyD. delicious 11. A. look upB. look afterC. look atD. look for12. A. talentedB. funny C. cute D. kind 13. A. heart B. mind C. plan D. life 14. A. loseB. enter C. win D. finish15. A. co
9、ok B. waiterC. manager D. driver 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing DayAlone, a lonely stranger in a foreign _,I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday.I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand,Climb the mountain
10、and think of me so far away. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)Wang Wei (701-761) was a Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet. He wrote about 400 poems. His most famous poems are about natural scenery and country life. But this poem is about the poets own feelings. He was only 17 when he wrote it. The language in t
11、he poem is simple, but the feeling is strong. While he misses his relatives, he hopes they are missing him as well. 16. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank? A. sand B. homeC. land D. world17. Which traditional Chinese festival is the poem about? A. Spring Festival. B. Qingming Festival.C
12、. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Chongyang Festival.18. Which of the following is true according to the poem?A. Xu Yuanchong translated the poem. B. Wang Wei was a 71-year-old poet.C. The poem above shows natural scenery. D. Wang Wei wrote the poem when he was old.（B）It was a rainy day, and I didnt want to
13、 drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here was, unwillingly making the two-hour journey through fog - the thick clouds. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top of the mountain, Id gone too f
14、ar to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought. “Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived. “But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that, Mum?”I agreed. After ten minutes on th
15、e mountain road, we turned a corner and stopped. On the top of the mountain were many tulips (郁金香), for several acres. A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we were nearer, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answe
16、r was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “One bulb（球茎）at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but
17、 she kept at it.”“Imagine,” I said, “if Id had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?” Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “better yet, start today.”19. How was the weather when the author drove to visit her daughter? A. Foggy. B. Sn
18、owy. C. Windy.D. Sunny.20. Why did the author decide to drive to her daughters house?A. Because of her great interest. B. Because of her daughters request.C. Because of the fine weather. D. Because of the beautiful flowers.21. Carolyn asked her mother to _ after her mother arrived.A. stay there for
19、lunch B. meet a strange womanC. go to enjoy tulips D. drive her to the garage22. Which saying is the best for the story?A. East or west, home is best. B. Its never too old to learn.C. Rome was not built in one day. D. Failure is the mother of success.（C）You are watching a film in which two men are h
20、aving a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isnt really
21、 dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their
22、 work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and
23、when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! Although their work depends on trick of this kind, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the w
24、ay of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get badly injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to
25、 open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntwomen, too! 23. The author wrote Para.1 and Para.2 to lead in a _.A. film B. fight C. jo
26、bD. trick24. Stuntmen are those who _.A. play their funny tricks B. perform their special skillsC. prefer to lead dangerous livesD. often fight each other for their lives25. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _. A. he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress C. he must
27、be excited D. his safety is generally all right 26. We can infer that _ from the example in the last paragraph.A. an accident may happen to a stuntman B. the stuntman must be too heavyC. parachutes must be of good quality D. the cliff might be so dangerous（D）There are a lot of advantages of being ta
28、ll besides being able to reach the top shelf without a step ladder. More cash? Thats right: tall men earn more money, reports LiveScience. On the other hand, there is also a huge disadvantage. According to a new study from the University of California Riverside, tall people may be more likely to dev
29、elop cancer.Leonard Nunney, a researcher at UC Riverside, reviewed four large population studies about the height and cancer. Nunney studied more than 10,000 cases of cancer, and when he looked at the result given a persons height, he found that the cancer risk rises by 10 percent for every four inc
30、hes above the average height a person is -average being 54 for women and 59 for men.“If you were comparing a five-foot guy to a basketball player whos over seven feet tall, then that basketball player would have around twice the risk of cancer across the board,” he said.In the study, which was publi
31、shed in Proceedinds of the Royal Society B, Nunney explained that one possible reason why tall people have an increased risk of cancer may be because of the simple fact that they have more cells (细胞) in their bodies. The more cell division happens in you, the greater the chances that cells will lead
32、 to tumour (肿瘤) growth. Nunney found that the connection between the height and cancer risk was nearly the same with 18 out of the 23 types of cancer he tracked. He also discovered that skin cancer risk had an unexpectedly strong relationship with the height. And taller women had an increased risk o
33、f thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, as well. 27. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Short people are healthier than taller ones.B. There are many disadvantages of being tall.C. Tall people are more worried about money.D. Tall people may be more successful in a work place.28. Why might tall people be
34、more likely to develop cancer?A. The number of their cells is larger.B. Their cells are weaker than others. C. They exercise less because of the height.D. They have to bow their heads more often.29. According to the last paragraph we know that _.A. all types of cancer are affected by the height.B. t
35、all people are more likely to have skin cancer.C. the height is the main part in causing cancer.D. tall women are at a lower risk of developing cancer.30. The purpose of the writing is to _.A. ask tall people to see doctors. B. show people a new discovery.C. advise people to control the height. D. c
36、ompare tall people with short ones.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。Ways to Cheer Someone upEverybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. 31 Those people arent really looki
37、ng for an answer. Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why theyre sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. 32 After figuring out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea o
38、f what they could do. If you dont, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do. 33 Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after youve talked about a problem for a long time. Dont be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time
39、when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor. 34 Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. It can brighten thei
40、r whole day. 35 The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.A. Make them laugh. B. Give them a gift.C. Listen to them. D. Change their e
41、nvironment.E. Show interests in what your friend did.F. Give them advice if they ask for it.试 题 卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36. I think the final success will be (我们的) sooner or later.37. You can see some (小刀) and chopsticks on the table.38. I regretted (买) th
42、e monkey stamps from you.39. People were asked to wear masks in (公共的) places.40. Because of the heavy rain, we have to (取消) the school trip.41. Can you see the words on the blackboard (清晰地) ?42. Mr. Li always (表扬) me for the progress I make in English.43. We take great (骄傲) in offering the best serv
43、ice around the world.44. Home is a place which is full of (温暖) and happiness. 45. We believe the problem will be (解决) successfully in the end.increase also laugh recent by B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until 46 , few people took the sayi
44、ng seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They find that it 47 peoples blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It 48 works the stomach and even the feet. So laughter exercises the body and improves peoples health.As a resul
45、t of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition 49 encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like 50 , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects
46、 similar to those caused by laughter.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I 51 (get) tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest
47、 52 Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 53 much litter that I became very unhappy. I 54 (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again. I made my 55 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a b
