1、初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英 语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）第一部分 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )1. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when manyrich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. ones D. one( )2. I cant see the att
2、raction of sitting by a river all day, doing nothing. To me, its . A. exciting B .interesting C. tiring D. boring( )3. How can you expect your children to be truthful you yourself tell lies? A. but B. while C. or D. until( )4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final on
3、 TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe. A. appearance B. advantage C. agreement D. achievement( )5. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be before 5 oclock. A. in time B. in sight C. in place D. in control( )6.These days, he has stayed up
4、late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test. Its no that he seems tired and sleepy in class every day. A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. question( )7.Excuse me, visiting hours are over. Its time for you to leave. Im sorry, but I the time or I would have left earlier. A. d
5、ont know B. havent known C. wont known D. didnt know( )8. The customer didnt choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either( )9.Hurry up, Jeff ! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, we . Dont you see the light is still red?A. couldnt B. wou
6、ldnt C. mustnt D. neednt( )10.I might fail, but I insist on doing it. I dont mind what the result will be.A. anyway B. however C. though D. unless( )11.Look at Andy. He cant complete the 5-kilometer run.I think that he never eats and thats why he is not strong enough.A. correctly B. properly C. smoo
7、thly D. completely( )12. Life is a long journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out( )13.Thank goodness! The road was clear today. I to reach the airport on time. Im glad to hear that. You are really lucky. A. managed B.
8、tried C. hurried D. failed( )14.Luther, could you tell me ? Sorry, Ann. The place is a secret place before we get there. A. when well go there B. what well do C. how well go there D. where well go( )15.Shall we go and lend them a hand with their work? We might be just in the way. A. With pleasure. B
9、. Wed better not. C. Why not? D. Sounds great.第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested o
10、ne 16 afternoon. Your sons been in an accident, the lifeguard(救生员)reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly. 17 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye. Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 18 26 stitches(缝合)from the corner of his eye to the
11、 bridge of his nose.I was 19 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 20 to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted me at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel? I questioned. I remember thinking the 21 must have been terrible that day. He
12、s been in an accident, but hes going to be fine. Mike comforted me. I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, Oh, Mom, Im so glad youre home. I sobbed(抽泣)in his arms, telling him how 22 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. Its okay, Mom, he said. Ill be fine. The doc
13、tor said I can go back in the water in eight days. Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 23 I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day after I 24 No to him for the 100th time,
14、he beat me at my own game. Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love. I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 25 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.( )16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing( )17. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though( )18. A. avoide
15、d B. changed C. received D. discovered( )19. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking( )20. A. exactly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly( )21. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions( )22. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud( )23. A. instead B. already C. even D. often( )24. A. posted B. o
16、ffered C. threw D. repeated( )25. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Group chan Funky friend( )26. The underlined word awesome probably means A. awful B. crazy C. nervous D. fantastic( )27. From the passage, we can know that . A
17、. Iggy plays the leading role in offering suggestions B. Island Club is not a new place for Iggy C. Cat prefers action films D. they didnt decide which film to see at last(B) 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan(贷款)he go
18、t from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids of h
19、is age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain(平常的)socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months rese
20、arching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. When he had everything planned out, he asked his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there,Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,00 Loan to start his
21、company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in the large number
22、s, and Hoopswagg became a popular brand(品牌)among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing schoolwork, housework and his social life. And he says he loved e
23、very minute of it( )28. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .A. design his custom socks B. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball match D. managed his company( )29. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Brennan .A. got no support from his parentsB. was too busy to do hou
24、seworkC. stopped designing because of his eyesD. enjoyed both his study and business ( )30. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.(C)Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door? Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside
25、our solar system(太阳系). It is a planet that could support life. This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned(无人的) spaceship before the end of the century in time for peopl
26、e alive today to see it. An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called Proxima Centauri. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too h
27、ot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth. Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11day.American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists best guess was tha
28、t there are about one billion(1,000 million) earths in space. Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible earths greatly. Boss said it is possible, even likely, that
29、 most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising. So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy(银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion earths. This mak
30、es the possibility of living things increasingly likely. Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. I am 65, he said, but I expect to still be alive when it happens.( )31. When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to r
31、each Proxima B? A. In about eighty years. B. In about 4. 2 years. C. In about eleven days. D. In about one billion years.( )32. What does the underlined word This stand for in the last paragraph? A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month. B. There are far more earth-like planets
32、than people thought. C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor. D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.( )33. What does Alan Boss mean by saying but I expect to still be alive when it happens? A. He has good health and hes sure he will live a long li
33、fe. B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years. C. Scientists may soon find fact that theres life on other planets. D. America is far ahead(提前)of other countries in space research.(D) My husband and I were out shopping on a cold day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a ma
34、n holding a sign. The sign didnt say anything about needing money or food, but simply said, Help would be appreciated(感激)! My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit cards with him. So he picked up a bag of fast food and gave it to the man. But thinking about what we gave would
35、nt be enough; we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy, but then followed us. The man told us that he was trying to save money for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our trea
36、t and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got the chance. So we bought him a double cheeseburger and hot coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him. He said he had
37、 lost his flat after losing his job. Since then hed lived in a tent because the shelters(收容所)were full and he wanted to leave room for women and children. After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. Then we said goodbye. We saw that man in our car a couple more time
38、s. We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us. Then one day, he just wasnt there. A year passed and we never met again. One day, my husband and I went to the fast food place to treat ourselves. We heard a voice say hi while we were looking up at the menu. It was that man. He had been
39、 working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a flat, too. We talked about how his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way. He said, Ill treat you. He set down a tray(托盘)in front of us, with double chef seburge
40、rs and hot coffee. I picked it up, thanked him and walked away before I started crying. What he didnt know was that my husband had been without a job for six months. We only had last twenty-five dollars. The meal may not have meant much to him any more, but it meant a lot to me. I sat down at the ta
41、ble, looked at the food and smiled.( )34. Why did the writers husband give a bag of fast food to the man? A. He wanted to leave the parking lot right away. B. He wanted to help the man but he had no cash with him. C. He had several bags of fast food in the car. D. He knew the man needed food after r
42、eading his sign.( )35. What can we learn about the man when they met for the first time? A. The writer thought the man was crazy. B. He was out of work after moving out of his flat. C. Some women and children refused to share the shelter with him. D. He couldnt believe the writer and her husband wou
43、ld help him further.( )36. What is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs? A. The fast food cost twenty-five dollars. B. The man sold the writer and her husband some food. C. The writer and her husband didnt pick out anything from the menu. D. Double cheeseburgers and hot coffee were the couples
44、favorite food.( )37. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Doing well and having well B. The early bird catches the worm C. Actions speak louder than words D. Put all your eggs in one basket第四部分 词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Mr Wu said he had finished reading the (第十二)text.2.The harder you work, the
