1、高一英语基础测试卷（含答案）一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. What will you buy if you _(have) a lot of money?2. If it _(not snow) tomorrow, we will feel unhappy.3. You mustnt go to school if you _(be) still in bed.4. If he _(be) at home at that time, he would know it.5. Please show me the way if you _(know) it.6. You will hurt
2、 your teeth if you _(eat) too much candy.7. If you give me a toy car, I _(be) very happy.二、完型填空：The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend1 _ a sister. We did 2 _ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 3_.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and
3、I kept in 4 _ through letters, and we saw 5 _ on special occasionslike my wedding and 6_. Soon we were busy 7 _ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 8 _. One day a card that I 9 _ came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no 10 _ how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary oft
4、en. I wanted to 11 _ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 12 _ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 13 _ fill.One day I was reading a newspaper 14 _ I noticed a picture of a young woman 15 _ looked
5、a lot like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought，but I wrote to her 16 _ .She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said 17 _, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18 _ at once, even af
6、ter 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is 19_, and theres one thing that Mary and I know 20 _: we wont lose each other again! (1) A. asB. soC. namely D. like(2) A. everything B. nothingC. nowhereD. everywhere (3) A. suchB. muchC. so onD.
7、many (4) A. secret B. touchC. friend D. pace(5) A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. each other(6) A. MarysB. hisC. MaryD. their(7) A. forB. inC. atD. with(8) A. oftenB. possiblyC. probablyD. hardly (9) A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed (10) A. doubt B. ideaC. questionD. wonder(11) A. read B. share C. find
8、 D. discover (12) A. eager B. equalC. emptyD. enough(13) A. couldB. can C. will D. must(14) A. while B. since C. once D. when(15) A. whom B. who C. whichD. whose (16) A. anyway B. howeverC. meanwhile D. therefore (17) A. disappointedlyB. rudelyC. excitedly D. coldly (18) A. realized B. accepted C. r
9、eceived D. recognized(19) A. cleared B. filledC. fixed D. removed (20) A. for sure B. on purposeC. by chance D. in a way三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Before you can communicate with others，you must learn to communicate with yourself. Discover your own thoughts and feelings. Put what you
10、think and feel into words，say, write a composition or a letter. You can then send your ideas and feelings to others. Sometimes writing a song or a poem can help you do this.Are you pleased that your father had offered to take you out for a holiday？Express your thankfulness to him by giving him a hug
11、. Do you feel proud because a friend of yours won in a game？Share your pride by telling him how much you are proud of him. These are good feelings that you would like to share with others.Learning to express bad feelings is important，too. For example，you and your friend have disagreement on a certai
12、n point. You feel very unhappy about it. Its wise to tell your friend what you think about the matter and tell him that its important that you two should reach an agreement because you need the support from a friend like him. If you have too many unexpressed feelings，they can affect both your physic
13、al and mental health.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Learn to communicate with yourself first.B. Share with your friends both your happiness and sadness.C. We should avoid expressing bad feelings.D. Dont forget to say thanks to your parents when theyve done something for you.26.
14、 What feelings are bad for your health?A. Good. B. Unexpressed.C. No. D. Expressed.27. How can people communicate with each other?A. With feelings.B. Through symbols.C. Through thoughts.D. With hands.28. What can you tell from a handshake?A. Sharing pride.B. Its a symbol of friendship.C. Showing win
15、ning in the game.D. Expressing thankfulness.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda _1_(love) by people throughout the world Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby She was a very _3_(care) mother For 25days， she never left her ba
16、by， not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does _6_ it
17、cried， she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats， The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_ more than two years By that time， the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food However， it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest Then， after two and a h
18、alf years， the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away It was time for her to have a new baby， _10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_五、书面表达下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封100词左右的回信。Dear Editor，I am an active girl，and I speak and laugh loudly
19、 in the classroom like a boy. I dont care about small matters. On the contrary，my neighbour，the girl who sits next to me，speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this.What I cant understand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along wit
20、h her?Yours sincerely，Sunny_参考答案:一、1. have 2. doesnt snow 3.are 4.were 5.know 6.eat 7.will be二、完形填空：(1)-(5) DACBD (6)-(10)ADACB (11)-(15)BCADB (16)-(20)ACDBA语篇解读 每个人心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。(1) 玛丽艾伦是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like)“我”的姐妹。as作为；like像。(2) “我们”在一起做任何事（everything)。(3) and so on “诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。(4) “我们”通过书信联系。kee
21、p in touch保持联系。(5) 在一些特殊场合，“我们”会见到彼此。each other彼此，相互。(6) 像“我”的婚礼和玛丽的（婚礼）。此处横线后省略了 wedding,所以填Marys, 与前面的my对应。(7) 很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。be busy with 忙于。(8) less often 不经常。(9) 一天，“我”寄出（send) 的卡片被退回。(10) “我”不知道怎么找玛丽。have no idea不知道。(11) “我”想（和她）分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。share分享，共享。此处与下文share my sorrow对应。(12
22、) “我”的心中有处“空的”地方，只有玛丽这样的朋友才能填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与第39空前的empty照应。(13) 本句用过去时态，此处表达“能够”，所以选A项。(14) 一天，“我”正在读报，这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。was doing.when.正在做这时(15) 这名年轻的妇女看上去很像玛丽。who在此引导定语从句，指代woman。(16) “我”想肯定有成千上万个姓韦格曼的，但不管怎样“我”还是给她写了信。anyway不管怎样。(17) 多年失去联系的人再次取得联系当然是excitedly(激动地）。(18) “我”立刻辨别出了她的声音
23、。recognize认出，辨别出。(19) 此处与第33空后的fill照应。fill填充，塞满。(20) “我们”肯定“我们”再也不会失去联系了。for sure肯定；on purpose故意；by chance偶然；in a way在某种程度上。三、阅读理解：25. C 由第三段第一、三句可知。26. B 文中最后一句话是说“如果有太多不能表达的情绪会影响你的身心健康”。27. B 人们互相交流是通过某种符号来进行的。28. B 互相握手是友好的一种标志。四、语法填空：文章大意：本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。1is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的
24、被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。2recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。3caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring careful。4to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。5enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。6When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动，故填When/If。7for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时
25、间，故填for。8its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。9drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。10and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。五、书面表达One possible version:Dear Sunny，Its very good that you want to make friends with the girl. In my opinion，youd better first have a heartto
26、heart talk with her，because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think its better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities，such as birthday parties，going out for a walk，discussing some fashionable topics，and so on. Besides，helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in the future.Good luck to you.Yours， Editor Tape 9 / 9
