1、22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。2016年广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷附答案一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜，天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜，可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。What will you do when you want to have something but without money? Last summer holiday, Jack
2、, a 16-year-old boy, 1 wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents 2 the money and they said he must get it by 3 . But how could he get it? On his way home one day, he 4 about this. Not many people wanted to ask children 5 for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. 6 , it was n
3、ot winter. He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldnt 7 for their gardens, because he was not 8 to do such work. Just at the moment, he 9 Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop. I could do that, he thought. He asked Tom 10 questions. He learned that 11 took Tom about three
4、hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager. Jack almost flew home. Mum, I have 12 good news to tell you. Jack said. After he had told his mother 13 he thought, she said, I think its a good idea. I 14 the manager
5、 tomorrow. said Jack, After all, Im going to be a businessman. Jacks mother looked 15 at him and smiled.1. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which2. A. of B. for C. with D. to3. A. he B. him C. himself D. his4. A. thinks B. will think C. was thinking D. is thinking5. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
6、6. A. But B. If C. So D. However7. A. cuts B. cut C. is cut D. be cut8. A. enough old B. old enough C. older enough D. enough older9. A. sees B. see C. saw D. seeing10. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few11. A. it B. its C. this D. that12. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. A. what B. why C. how D. which14
7、. A. call B. called C. will call D. was calling15. A.happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15、在显微镜下，我们看到了叶细胞中的叶绿体，还看到了叶表皮上的气孔。When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 16 . It was the early
8、 autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and 18 to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 19 my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt
9、want my parents to 20 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk 21 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 22 me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something
10、bright and friendly. It 23 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 24 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it
11、 is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 25 .16. A. magazine B. smile C. book D. camera17. A. As a result B. As usual C. The same as D. Because of18. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry19. A. tasted B. smelled C. thought D. felt20. A. hear from B.
12、 talk about C. care for D. worry about21. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally22. A. listened to B. shouted at C. talked to D. looked at23. A. made B. gave C. offered D. threw24. A. closer B. different C. far away D. silent25. A. look back B. smile back C. come back D. turn back三、阅读（共两节，满
13、分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than Id expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There wer
14、e so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave
15、him a can of fish. He ate it and almost immediately fell sound sleep.The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner whod moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out wha
16、t to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I open the apartment door, he became running and jumping into my arms. It was clear that he had nowhere else to go. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my fathers best friend.From t
17、hen on, thing grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do with Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.Its now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people h
18、ave commented on how nice I was to save the cat. But I know that we helped each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.26. When I first saw the cat, I .A. was very happy B. felt pity for himC. didnt know what to do D. was angry at his crying27. The underlined sentence in
19、 the 3rd paragraph suggests that I .A. needed something to fill the empty apartmentB. loved to stay alone in the apartmentC. was too busy and tired to keep a catD. needed something to kill time28. The cat helped me by .A. making me feel better in my hard timesB. giving me courage to go on with my li
20、feC. helping me tidy the apartmentD. telling me what life is29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Willis was named after his father.B. Willis didnt like staying in the apartment.C. Willis and I were both homeless.D. Time passed quickly after I kept Willis.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A
21、. A poor lonely cat B. A painful experienceC. How to take care of a cat D. What I got from a little cat（B）Madame Curie（居里夫人）, the youngest of the five children, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Marie Curies maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers, and she learned the importance of educat
22、ion at very early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a tutor. She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sisters medical studies. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to joined t
23、hem in Paris, changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne (now the University of Paris) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do, she was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later, they fell in love with each
24、 other. After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity (放射学).Fame troubled Marie and also her husband, because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value. One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself
25、 and her thoughts and beliefs, she answered, “In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words, which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to m
26、eet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I dont see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend, she quickly added, “Butbut of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”31. What did Marie Curie once work as to help
27、 older sisters medical studies?A. A worker B. A doctor C. A tutor D. A scientist32. What was valuable to Marie Curie?A. Fame and honor. B. Persons and things.C. Character and spirits. D. Science and research.33. Which of the following statements is True?A. The King of Greece was angry with Marie Cur
28、ie.B. Marie Curie met the king in the end.C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie.D. Marie Curie made an apology to the king.34. In what order did the following happen?a. She changed her name to Marie.b. She helped pay for her older sisters medical studies.c. She got married to a
29、young scientist.d. She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonne.e. She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivity.A. b, d, a, e, c. B. b, a, d, c, e. C. a, d, b, c, e. D. a, e, d, c, b35. The underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refers to_.A. Meeting the King B. Being a guest in the par
30、tyC. Hurting her friends feeling D. Being interested in things（C）Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and people worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact,
31、 they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults between the ages of 18 and 85 in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. The researchers asked questions about
32、emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22
33、and 25, but dropped sharply after people reach their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report negative(负面的) emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The study also showed that men and women have similar
34、emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better contro
35、l of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experience.36. The underlined word emotions (in Paragraph 3) most probably means _.A. experience B. attitude C. feeling D. pressure37. According to the passage, we can know the real happiest people are _.A. those in their early sevent
36、ies B. those in their fiftiesC. those at the age of 25 D. teenagers38. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. People are usually afraid of getting oldB. Men and women share the same emotionsC. Fifty is a key period in peoples emotion changesD. Researchers cant explain why happiness increases
37、as people get older39. The passage is written mainly for _.A. doctors B. researchers C. people over 50 D. general readers40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A New Great Finding B. The old, Are You Happy?C. The Older, the Happier D. Learn to Getting Old（D）Books for ChildrenFleabag and the Rin
38、gs EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag, the talking catstart of this wonderful set of 3 books.Aged 813, 208 pages, paper-back020 -8874 3566, ￥10.99The little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 812, 240 pages, paper-back020- 3483 4025, ￥15.99My Very First Ch
39、ristmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for every young children.Aged 03, 12 pages, 200mm200mm, board 020- 8571 2008, ￥12.99First Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas
40、celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 58, 48 pages, 290mm250mm, hard-back020- 8521 3745, ￥18.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 712, 224 pages, paperback020- 3425 9940, ￥12.99The Not- S
41、o- Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem (伯利恒) and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the point.Aged 59, 32 pages, 270mm210mm, hard-back.020-3478 3366, ￥18.9941. If you want to make a Chri
42、stmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?A.First Festival: Christmas B. The Not- So- Wise ManC. Star of Wonder D. My Very First Christmas Book42. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- oldchild?A. 020 -8874 3566 B. 020- 8521 3745C. 020-3478 3366 D. 020- 8571 200843. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A. Beth Webb B. Pat Alexander
