1、新外研版九年级上M10U1.pptLook and say.-I like the girl.我喜欢那。-Which girl?哪张照片？-I like the girl that is sitting on the grassland(草地）草地）.我喜欢那个坐在草地上的女孩子。Look and say.-The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。-Which book?哪一本书？-The book that is written by Mark Twain is very interesting.马克马克.吐温写的吐温写的这本书很有趣。Look and say
2、.-The girl is Mary.那个女孩子是玛丽。-Which girl?哪个女孩子？-The girl that is writing is Mary.正在写字的正在写字的那个女孩子是玛丽。Look and say.-The man is our headteacher.那男人是我们的校长。-Which man?哪个男人？-The man that is talking is our head teacher.正在讲话的正在讲话的那个男人是我们的校长。-The woman is my teacher.那个女人是我的老师。-Which woman?哪个女人？-The woman that
3、 is wearing glasses is my teacher.戴眼镜的女人戴眼镜的女人那个是我的老师。有时候我们只用一个简单的句有时候我们只用一个简单的句子，往往不能把想要表达的意思说清子，往往不能把想要表达的意思说清楚，这时候我们常常要使用一个楚，这时候我们常常要使用一个含有含有定语从句定语从句的复合句。这个从句常常翻的复合句。这个从句常常翻译成译成“*的的 ”，用来修饰用来修饰或者或者限限制制所要强调的名词或者代词。所要强调的名词或者代词。1.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.2.The horse that
4、I rode was lazy.3.The film that we saw last week was very interesting.4.The writer that I like best is Lu Xun.我有一些我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。照片。我骑的我骑的那匹马很懒。那匹马很懒。上周我们看过的上周我们看过的那场电影很好看。那场电影很好看。我最喜欢的我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅。作家是鲁迅。The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 概念：概念：修饰修饰一个一个名词或代词名词或代词的的从句从句被称为被称为定语定语从句从句，定语从句一般紧跟在它所
5、修饰的，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词先行词后面。而后面。而先行词先行词则是则是被修饰的名词、代词被修饰的名词、代词。引引导定语从句的关联词为导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which等等在在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why 等等在定语从句中在定语从句中只用作状语。只用作状语。关系代词关系代词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词在定从中充当在定从中充当的成分的成分 主主/宾宾人人/物物物物 whose=of whom/which定
6、语定语 人人whom 宾宾that主主/宾宾主主/宾宾which 人人/物物关系代词当宾语时，可省略关系代词当宾语时，可省略。who关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词在定从中充在定从中充当的成分当的成分 时间时间名词名词地点地点名词名词when=at/in/on which时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语where=at/in/on which原因原因名词名词why=for which原因状语原因状语The boy that wears a T-shirt is my brother.主语主语 (先行词先行词)关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句本模块主要掌握本模块主要掌握 that
7、引导的定语从句引导的定语从句(that 既可既可代表人代表人也可也可代表事物代表事物)。Im looking for the photos that you took in Australia.The most beautiful place that I have ever seen is Australia.1.She is the teacher that I met yesterday.2.This is a school that we will visit.3.The old woman is looking after the children that grow strong.
8、4.My father is talking to the man that comes from Guilin.the teachera school the children the man that 在从句中可担任在从句中可担任:1.主语主语 2.宾语宾语1.He is the man that I met yesterday.that在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语。2.I like music that I can dance to.that在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语。3.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.that 在从句中作在从
9、句中作主语主语。注意：注意：that 在定语从句中在定语从句中做主语时不能做主语时不能 省略省略，做宾语时可以省略。做宾语时可以省略。修饰主语的定语从句修饰主语的定语从句The cat that is playing with my sister is white.The woman that you talked to yesterday is my mother.昨天昨天跟你聊天的跟你聊天的那个女人是我的妈妈。那个女人是我的妈妈。The man that sells candy likes playing football.那个那个卖糖果的卖糖果的男人喜欢踢足球。男人喜欢踢足球。The g
10、irl that had finished her homework taught me English.那个那个已经做完功课的已经做完功课的女孩教我英语。女孩教我英语。主语主语修饰宾语的定语从句修饰宾语的定语从句The policemen have found the girl that has long hair.My mother is finding a toy that she bought me yesterday.我妈妈正在找我妈妈正在找她昨天买给我的她昨天买给我的玩具。玩具。Tony gave me a pen that was made of metal.托尼给了我一支托尼给
11、了我一支金属做的金属做的钢笔。钢笔。China is a country that is with long history.中国是一个中国是一个拥有悠久历史的拥有悠久历史的国家。国家。宾语宾语定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。保持一致。I prefer movies that are scary.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love the singer that is beautiful.I have a friend that plays sports.I have an app
12、le.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I have some friends.Some friends like sports.I have some friends that like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends I like the movie.The movie is exciting.I like the movie I like the movie thatthat is exciting is exciting .that 修饰先行词修饰先行词movieThe w
13、oman The woman thatthat lives next door is a teacher.lives next door is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.that修饰先行词修饰先行词woman1.The fan is on the desk.You want it._2.The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday._3.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away._4.The woman
14、 is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park._The fan _ you want is on the desk.TheTheTheletter_ I received yesterday is frommy sister.magazing he has taken away is mine.woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.thatthatthatthat一一.Choose the best answer.Choose the best answer.1.This is
15、 the book _ he gave me.A.what B.that C.which D.whose2.He was the third person _ came late.A.what B.which C.whose D.that 3.Do you know the person _ is seated over there?A.what B.which C.that D.whose4.The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.A.that B.which C.whom D.when BDCA5.The woman _
16、is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A.whose B.thatC.whom D.which6.Have you read the book _ I lent to you?A.that B.whom C.when D.whose7.There are two novels_I want to read.A.that B.which C.all D.who8.1.This is the same book_ I lost the other day.Theres my name on it.A.that B.as C.who D.whichB
17、AAA二.完成句子1.This is the best film _(今年放映过的).(show)2.Here is the pen _(你昨天丢失的).(lose)3.He is the most careful boy _(我所知道的).(know)4.I have lost the watch _(我父亲给我的).(give)5.Wheat is a plant _(中国北方种植的).(grow)that was shown this year.that you lost yesterday.that I have known.that my father bought for me.t
18、hat is grown in North of China.He is the singer.I like him best.He is the singer that I like best.ReviewThe small town is very beautiful.I live in the small town.The small town that I live in is very beautiful.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.定语从句定语从句引导词引导词that为引导词，在从句中代替为引导词，在从
19、句中代替photos先行词先行词 n.注意注意:引导词引导词要在从句中充当一定的要在从句中充当一定的成分。成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。不能再出现。n.+that+定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 n.翻译成翻译成“*的的”从句的从句的位置位置：定语从句一般要：定语从句一般要放在先放在先行词之后行词之后。因此，定语从句在句中的。因此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：如：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photo that I took
20、on my trip are on the desk.that 引导的定语从句可以引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命修饰无生命的东西的东西，也可以修饰，也可以修饰有生命的动物或有生命的动物或人人。如：。如：Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?单项选择。单项选择。One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender
21、 Lake.A.what B.who C.that D./2.The first thing_ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.whoCB3.The story_ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where4.The basketball_ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A
22、.that B.where C.who D.when5.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.thatCAD6.Peter likes music_ is really loud and energetic.A.that B.who C.whom D./7.一一What are you looking for?一一Im looking for the book_ you lent me yesterday.A.that B.who
23、C.whose D.what8.Can you lend me the book_ the other day?A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked to D.you talk aboutAADLets learn This rock is called Ayers Rock.Its a huge rock in the centre of Australia.Its a special and magical place.Uluru 乌奴奴大岩石乌奴奴大岩石Ayers Rock 埃尔斯岩埃尔斯岩/ez/Thats
24、 the Sydney Opera House.Its like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.三面环水的大帆船三面环水的大帆船 the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院悉尼歌剧院This one is the Great Barrier Reef.Its the largest coral reef in the world.the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁大堡礁crocodile 鳄鱼鳄鱼shark 鲨鱼鲨鱼珊瑚礁Australia is famous for kangaroos,someti
25、mes they jump alongside the cars.What other animals can you see in Australia?别的什么动物别的什么动物有时候有时候koala 考拉考拉sheep 绵羊绵羊camel 骆驼骆驼/a:/我们这就看看我们这就看看 here we go帆船帆船 sailing boatmagical神奇的；迷人的神奇的；迷人的 adj.height 高度；身高高度；身高 n.according to根据；按照；据根据；按照；据所说所说 central中心中心的的；在中间的；在中间的 adj./mdkl/hat/sentrl/centre(n.
26、)-central(adj.)in the centre of.在.中心magic(n.)-magical(adj.)high(adj.)-height(n.)long(adj.)-length(n.)Whats your/its height?你的身高是多少？羊；绵羊羊；绵羊 n.sheepkeep sb./sth.away(使使)避开避开 fly苍蝇苍蝇 n.keep 使保持使保持(某种状态某种状态)；记录；存储记录；存储(信息信息)v./ki:p/hat帽帽子子 n./flai/i:p/northeast在东北的在东北的 adj./ht/n:i:st/scissors(复数复数)剪刀剪刀
27、 n./szz/cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉把某物从某物上剪掉表示方向的名词 “东北”“西南”sheep 单复数相同单复数相同-How many sheep are there on the hill?-Twenty.keep v.保管keep healthy/fit 保持某种状态keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep.away a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of trousers/jeans/socks/shoes/glovesglasses 英语中凡是由两部分才能组成一个物件的，都要使用 a pair of 来表示其
28、数量羊毛羊毛 n.woolhate憎恨；讨厌憎恨；讨厌 v.ant蚂蚁蚂蚁 n.keep a diary写日记写日记diary日记；日记簿日记；日记簿 n./heit/nt/wul/dar/brush(用刷子用刷子)刷刷 v./br/brush sth.offat the time那时，那段时间那时，那段时间 把某物从某物上刷掉把某物从某物上刷掉central中心中心的的；在中间的；在中间的 My house is very central.我的家非常靠近市中心。我的家非常靠近市中心。She stays in a small hotel near the central park.她住在中央公
29、园附近的一家小旅馆里。她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆里。Yao Mings height makes him stand out in the crowd.姚明身材高大，因此姚明身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。在人群中很突出。height身高身高sailing boat 帆船帆船sheep羊；绵羊羊；绵羊 scissors(复数复数)剪刀剪刀The sheep farmer cuts wool off the sheep with scissors.牧羊人用剪刀剪牧羊人用剪刀剪羊毛羊毛。His father ordered that he should keep a diary in Engli
30、sh.他父亲规定他用英语写日记。他父亲规定他用英语写日记。keep a diary写日记写日记ant蚂蚁蚂蚁brush(用刷子用刷子)刷刷I brush ants off my clothes.我我把把蚂蚁从衣服上蚂蚁从衣服上刷下来。刷下来。1.Answer the questions.Use the pictures on the right and on the next page to help you.Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000?Sydney3.What famous things can you see there?Now li
31、sten and check.2.What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world?AustraliaWe can see the Sydney Opera House.English-speaking 合成adj.讲英语的spoken English 英语口语2.Listen again and complete the sentences.1.The country that Tony would like to visit is _.2.In Tonys opinion,Austr
32、alia is famous for _.3.Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the _ of Australia.4.Australia is _ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.AustraliaOlympic Games held in 2000 centre the largest3.Listen and read.Tony:Dad,I need your help.My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visi
33、t,imagine we were there,and write a letter to our parents back home.Ive chosen Australia.How can I do it?Dad:Dont worry.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.They may help you.Here we go.This is a rock called Ayers Rock,in central Australia.According to the local people,its a special
34、 and magical place.Tony:Oh,it looks huge.Whats its height?ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事A girl called AliceAcording to 根据，依据Dad:348 metres.And this is the Sydney Opera House.Its like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.And this one is the Great Barrier Reef.Tony:Does it lie off the northeast coas
35、t of Australia?Dad:Yes,its over 2,600 kilometres long.Its a great natural wonder.And here are some photos of my Australian friends.Theyre sheep farmers.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.The scissors that theyre holding are to cut the wool off the sheep.Do lie off 位于.keep.way 使.避开cut st
36、h.off sth.从某物剪下某物here are 这里有.you know that many Australians came from Britain?Tony:Yes,of course!Thats why they speak English.Did you keep a diary while you were there?Dad:Yes,and you can read it.Tony:Thats great!And what didnt you like about Australia?Dad:I hated the ants that were all over the pl
37、ace.I had to brush them off my clothes,especially my trousers!写日记brush off 把某物从某物上刷掉把某物从某物上刷掉Tony:Ants in your trousers!Thats really funny!Dad:It wasnt funny at the time!Facts about Australia NameSydney Opera HouseGreat Barrier Reef Location SydneyDetailsa special huge rockAyers Rockin centerAustral
38、iaThe national coast of Australialike a huge rock2,600 kilometres longEveryday EnglishHere we go.According toYes,of course!4.Answer the questions.What is Tony going to write about?2.Why does Tonys dad show his photos of Australia to Tony?3.Who are the people in some of the photos?AustraliaHe wants t
39、o help Tony with his homework.They are sheep farmers.4.Why do many Australians speak English?5.What did Tonys dad not like about Australia?Many Australia came from Britain.The ants that were all over the place.5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.accord
40、ing to,ant,brush,central,diary,hat,hate,height,scissors Tony is going to write a letter about Australia.His dad helps him.He shows Tony some photos.Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in(1)_Australia.Ayers Rock has a(n)(2)_of 348 metres,and(3)_ the localpeople,it is a magic place.Tony also sees some pho
41、tos of some sheep farmers with specialcentralheightaccording to(4)_ to keep away flies.The farmers use(5)_ to cut the wool off sheep.Tonys dad says Tony can read his(6)_.He also says he(7)_the(8)_that he had to(9)_ off his clothes!hatsscissorsdiaryhateantsbrush I have some photos that I took in Aust
42、ralia last year.我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。句中的句中的that you took in Australia是是定语从定语从句句，修饰先行词，修饰先行词 the photos。其中关系代其中关系代词词that在定语从句中作在定语从句中作took的宾语。的宾语。The handbag that I bought last week is lost.上周我买的包丢了。上周我买的包丢了。1.Were doing a project about countries that we want to visit.2.This one is a pho
43、to of a shark that I saw on the Great Barrier Reef.3.There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru.4.Theres photo competition that I want to win!2.Here we go 我们这就去看看我们这就去看看；我们开始吧；我们开始吧英语口语中英语口语中Here/there +you/we+go/are这种短这种短语极为常见。语极为常见。Here you go,Lucy.-Yeah.你在
44、这里呀，露西。你在这里呀，露西。-对啊。对啊。Sam:Here you go:Im finished.萨姆：给你表格，我写完了。萨姆：给你表格，我写完了。辨析：辨析：Here you go.”和和“There you go.”(1).“Here you go.”指的是一件事情还在进行指的是一件事情还在进行之之 中。中。例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你，他会说例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你，他会说“Here you go.”(2).“There you go.”则是事情已经结束，则是事情已经结束，如果东西己经到了你手上，他会说的则是如果东西己经到了你手上，他会说的则是“There you go.”
45、3.According to the local people据当地人说据当地人说 according to 相符的，一致的相符的，一致的,根据，按照。根据，按照。Everything went off according to plan.一切都按照计划实现了。一切都按照计划实现了。注意注意：according to 后一般不接后一般不接view(看法看法)和和 opinion(意见意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称这类词，也不接表示第一人称 的代词的代词(me,us).依我看，这部电影不错。依我看，这部电影不错。应该说应该说 In my opinion,the film is wonderfu
46、l.不能说不能说 According to my opinion,the film is wonderful.Each man will be paid according to his ability.4.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们带着特殊的帽子，阻挡苍蝇。他们带着特殊的帽子，阻挡苍蝇。keepaway 使使.远离远离I sign to him to keep away,but he continued to advance.我示意他离开，我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。但他还是继续往前走。拓展拓展：keep awa
47、y from离离远点远点As long as you keep away from them,youre safe.只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。5.I had to brush them off my clothes我得把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下来。我得把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下来。brush off 把某物从某物上刷掉。把某物从某物上刷掉。Dont worry about that mark,it will be brushed off.不要担心那个污渍，可以刷掉的不要担心那个污渍，可以刷掉的拓展：拓展：做做“不理睬，冷落不理睬，冷落”讲时讲时When I tir
48、ed to talk to her about it,she just brushed me off.当我试图和她谈这件事时，她就是不理我。当我试图和她谈这件事时，她就是不理我。6.It wasnt funny at the time！当时可不怎么有趣。当时可不怎么有趣。at the tine此刻此刻,这时；那时候；在那个时候这时；那时候；在那个时候At the time you saved my wife and child.那时候你救了我妻子和孩子。那时候你救了我妻子和孩子。He was my boyfriend at the time.他那时是我的男朋友。他那时是我的男朋友。Full p
49、repayment was required at the time of check-in.在办理入住手续时需要全额预付款。在办理入住手续时需要全额预付款。7.Its like a huge sailing boat that has water on three sides.它就像一艘三面环水的大船。它就像一艘三面环水的大船。be like 意为意为“像像”，注意和，注意和look like 的区别。的区别。be like 问性格，问性格，look like 问长相。问长相。-What is your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？你姐姐怎么样？-She is kind!她很善良。
50、她很善良。-What does your sister look like?你姐姐长啥样？你姐姐长啥样？-She is tall.She has long black hair.She is very beautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的头发。她很漂亮。她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的头发。她很漂亮。6.Say the sentences aloud.1.Here we go.2.Yes,of course!3.Thats really funny!Now listen and repeat.7.Think of a place you have visited.Make notes ab
