1、新外研版八年级下新外研版八年级下M8-U1外形外形/形状形状人人唤醒唤醒/醒来醒来唤醒某人唤醒某人某人某人向四周向四周小路小路拉拉/牵牵/扯扯淡水的淡水的 shape human wake/woke/woken wake sb.up somebody about path pull freshwater that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句还记得我们在第六单元学过的基本句型还记得我们在第六单元学过的基本句型“主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语”的结构吗？找出的结构吗？找出下列句子的宾语：下列句子的宾语：I need a pen.He helped Mr Black.He like EnglishHe
2、 like reading EnglishHe knew(that)he should study hard.名词名词代词代词句子句子放在动词后面作宾语的句子叫放在动词后面作宾语的句子叫宾语从句宾语从句。单词单词短语短语I hope(that)it will snow this winter.I believe(that)we shall become good friends.Betty thinks(that)trees can improve the air.宾语从句构成：引导词宾语从句构成：引导词+谓语谓语+其他其他当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希希望望”“
3、”“相信相信”“”“知道知道”或或“说说”时，其后时，其后面的句子一般用面的句子一般用that引导。引导。that没有任何词没有任何词汇意义，只起引导作用，多数情况下可以汇意义，只起引导作用，多数情况下可以省略。省略。例如：例如：注意一：注意一：并非所有的动词后面都可接并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的引导的宾语从句。宾语从句。常接常接that引导的宾语从句的引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand
4、,warn,wish等。（表达肯定）等。（表达肯定）意思）意思）注意二注意二think,believe,suppose（认为，想象）（认为，想象）等动等动词作主句的词作主句的谓语谓语，且主句的，且主句的主语是第一人称主语是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定，习惯上要转移到主句时，宾语从句的否定，习惯上要转移到主句中，即中，即“否定转移否定转移”。如：如：I dont believe that he will do such a silly thing.我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。I dont think he can swim我认为他不会游泳我认为他不会游泳注意三：注意三：
5、有些宾语从句不能省略有些宾语从句不能省略that。如果谓语动词后跟有如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列两个或更多个并列的宾语从句的宾语从句，第二个及以后的第二个及以后的that都不都不可以省略可以省略。例如：。例如：He said(that)the book was very interesting and that(不省略不省略)all the children like to read it.2)主语中有主语中有it作形式宾语作形式宾语，that不可省。不可省。I think it necessary that he should stay here.宾语从句时态的选择（由主句谓语动词来决
6、定宾语从句时态的选择（由主句谓语动词来决定）1如果主句是一如果主句是一般现在般现在时态，从句的谓语动词可时态，从句的谓语动词可以以根据需要用任何时态根据需要用任何时态 we hope that youll have a good time at this weekend2如果主句是如果主句是一般过去一般过去时态，从句用相应的时态，从句用相应的过去过去的某种时态的某种时态He said:“he is watching TV”He said that he was watching TV3 如果如果宾语从句宾语从句表示的是表示的是客观事实，普遍真理客观事实，普遍真理，自然现象自然现象时，从句的时态
7、不受主句的影响时，从句的时态不受主句的影响，只能用，只能用一般现在一般现在时时 the teacher said:“the earth goes around the sun”The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.My bed is so comfortable.Lazy Goat says(that)_.his bed is so comfortable.I want cakes.Lazy Goat says(that)_.he wants cakes.We are flying to the moon.Pretty Goat
8、 tells Slow Goat(that)_.they are flying to the moon.I can enjoy the little fat goat with my wife.Big Big Wolf says(that)_he can enjoy the little fat goat with his wife.I make a cake.Pretty Goat said(that)_.she made a cakeI have been to America.Pleasant Goat said(that)_.he had been to America.I will
9、come back.Big Big Wolf said(that)_.he would come back.The earth goes around the sun.Slow Goat told his students(that)_.the earth goes around the sun.She told me,“I am cooking.”I say to Jim,“Well go surfing.”Miss Gao said,“I like oranges.”We can get good marks.I believe.Linda and Jack say,“We love sw
10、imming and cooking.”Miss Xu says,“Jiangshan is famous for Jianglang Mount.”She told me(that)she was cooking.I say to Jim(that)well go surfing.Miss Gao said(that)she liked oranges.I believe(that)we can get good marks.趁热打铁趁热打铁把下面句子改成宾语从句把下面句子改成宾语从句Linda and Jack say(that)they love swimming and cooking
11、.Miss Xu says(that)Jiangshan is famous for Jianglang Mount.把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。We know.The moon goes around the Earth._2.Tony told me.London is the capital city of England._QUIZ注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接We know that the moon goes around the Earth.Tony told me that London is the capi
12、tal city of England.3.Light travels much faster than sound.My father told me._4.These flowers are from Guangdong.Miss Chi said._My father told me that light travels much faster than sound.Miss Chi said that these flowers were from Guangdong.5.He will not come to my party.I think._I dont think he wil
13、l come to my party.Unit1 I can hardly believe were in the city centre.Module8 Time off休假休息休假休息我几乎不相信我们在市中心我几乎不相信我们在市中心Words and expressions hardly take up point out sights thirsty at the top of waste adv.几乎不；几乎没几乎不；几乎没 占去占去(时间或空间时间或空间)指出；指明指出；指明 n.用复数用复数风景；名胜风景；名胜 adj.渴的渴的 在在的顶端的顶端 v.浪费；滥用浪费；滥用 n.浪费
14、；滥用浪费；滥用平方的平方的千米千米/公里公里squarekilometre外形外形/形状形状人人唤醒唤醒/醒来醒来唤醒某人唤醒某人某人某人向四周向四周小路小路拉拉/牵牵/扯扯淡水的淡水的 shape human wake/woke/woken wake sb.up somebody about path pull freshwater Look at the photos.Do you know where it is?the Great Hall of the PeopleWe can see any people near Beihai park.I can hardly seein t
15、he classroom.we can walk _ the lake,_ the bridge and _ the hill,see the sights of Beijing.Baitacrossclimb up along的风景的风景Listen to the conversation and find out what the conversation is about?The conversation is about going to Beihai Park.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1 Tony has/hasnt he
16、ard about Beihai Park.2 Tony guesses that the park is very popular/not very popular.3 Lingling suggests that they spend the day there/Daming and Betty come too.4 Lingling thinks/doesnt think the park will be busy.注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Tapescript:Tony:Ive heard that Beihai Park is very beautif
17、ul.Lingling:Yes,it is.Shall we go for a walk there?Tony:Thats a great idea.Maybe Daming and Betty will come too.Lingling:Lets tell them that were going to spend the day there.Tony:I guess its a very popular place.Will there be lots of people there?Lingling:Well,lots of people go there,but its a big
18、park,so I dont think itll be very busy.Tony:I hope not.P64-3 Lingling is taking her friends Tony and Daming to Beihai Park.Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1.Who is introducing Beihai Park?2.What is the park famous for?Lingling is introducing Beihai Park.This park is famous
19、for its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.1如此如此以至于以至于 2听见鸟儿听见鸟儿在唱歌在唱歌 3在市中心在市中心 4因著名因著名 5 山上古老的建筑物山上古老的建筑物 6湖占据了公园面积的一半多湖占据了公园面积的一半多 7沿着湖边散步沿着湖边散步 8走过桥走过桥 9爬上山爬上山1.so that 2.hear the birds singing3.in the city centre 4 be famous for5 the ancient buildings on the hill 6 The lake take
20、s up over half of the lake7.walk along the lake 8.cross the bridge9.climb up the hill10.point out the sights of Beijing11.go for a swim12.allow sb to do sth 13 its better to have ourpicnic at the top of the hill14.lets not waste any more time15.up there10指出北京的风景指出北京的风景 11去游泳去游泳12允许某人做某事允许某人做某事13在山的顶
21、端举行野餐在山的顶端举行野餐 更好更好 14让我们别再浪费让我们别再浪费 时间时间 15在那上面在那上面Lingling:here we are._ _Beihai park。Tony:wow!Its so _ here _ I can even hear the birds_!I can_ _ were in the city _Lingling:this park is _ _ its lake,_ the_buildings _ the hill.The lake_ _ over _of the park _.Lets walk _the lake,_ the bridge and _
22、_ the hill.then I can _ _ the _ welcome toquietthatsinging hardly believecentre famous forbridgesancienton takes uphalfareaalongcross climb up point outsightsof Beijing for youTony:yes,good idea.Im _ itll be_ to see the city from the_Daming:but Im so _,and its so hothere.I dont want to _.The lake _n
23、ice and cool._ _we _ _ _ _?Lingling:I dont think they _ people_swim in the lake.its _Daming:thats too bad.Then why dontWe _ our _ here?Im so_surefantastictoptiredclimblooksWhy dont go for a swimallowtodangeroushavepicnichungryand _Lingling:I think its _ to have our picnic _ _ _ _ the hillTony:_ _!Le
24、ts not _ _ time.Daming:All right.I hope it will be cooler _ there.thirstybetter at the top ofCome onwaste any moreupp65Read the passage and complete the sentences about Beihai Park.1.Beihai Park is so _ that you can even hear the birds singing.2.The park is famous for its _,bridges and the ancient b
25、uildings on the hill.quietlake3.The lake takes up _ of the park area.4.You can point out the _ of Beijing from the top of the hill.5.They do not allow people to swim _.over halfsights in the lakeP65-4Read the sentences and answer the questions.hardly sights thirsty waste1“I can hardly believe were i
26、n the city centre.”Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not?Tony knows they are in the city centre.2“Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.”Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something?Lingling wants them to look at something.4“Lets not waste any more tim
27、e.”Does Tony think they are spending their time well or badly?3“Im so hungry and thirsty.”Does Daming want something to drink?Daming wants something to drink.Tony thinks they are spending their time badly.注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接.选择适当的词填空。选择适当的词填空。hardly thirsty sights waste1.She has _ her mone
28、y on things she doesnt need.2.Theres _ any coal left.3.Come and see the _ of London!4.Salty food makes you _.wastedhardlysightsthirsty.翻译句子。翻译句子。1.我的办公室在楼的顶层。我的办公室在楼的顶层。_2.这张桌子太占地方。这张桌子太占地方。_3.老板不许我使用电话。老板不许我使用电话。_4.我希望能再次见到这些可爱的动物。我希望能再次见到这些可爱的动物。_My office is at the top of the building.This table
29、takes up too much room.My boss doesnt allow me to use the phone.I hope to see these lovely animals again.根据课文对话填空。根据课文对话填空。Lingling,Tony and Daming go to _.The park is so _ that Tony says he can even hear birds _.Lingling tells the two boys that the lake in the park _ more than half of the park area
30、.She suggests they _ the hill so that she can _ the sights of Beijing for them.Beihai Parkquietsinging takes up climb up point outBut Daming feels tired and hot.He doesnt want to climb but wants to swim in the lake.Lingling doesnt like his idea.She says its too _ to swim in the lake.Finally,they dec
31、ide to have their picnic _ the hill.dangerous at the top of1.Speak aloud,please!I can _ hear you.A.usually B.almost C.hardly 2.In autumn,there are a lot of _on the ground.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes 3.Jason likes the _ of the cake.It is a heart.A.colour B.size C.smell D.shape4.He promised _his
32、old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.to see B.seeing C.saw 5._ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.NobodyC C D A A 6.Which subject do you think_ the least time?Chinese.A takes up B.puts up C.gives up 7._,Tom!Its time to get up and go to
33、school.A.Wake up B.Make up C.Grow up8.I know _ I promised to take you dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A.that B.if C.what9.What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _.A.why was Tom late for school again B.how did she come to school this morning C.that we would have a test s
34、oonA A A C 1.I heard a girl _(sing)when I passed the room.2.Why dont we_(have)a picnic this afternoon?3.Little Jack promised _(play)the piano for two hours.4.My sister was the _(two)girl to arrive at the classroom this morning.5.Mr Li never allows his son _ _(swim)in the river alone.singinghave to p
35、laysecond to swim1.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a _(浪费浪费)!2.My mother _(叫醒叫醒)me up,then went out of the room.3.Im so tired that I can _(几乎不几乎不)keep my eyes open.4.Im _(渴的渴的)now.Please give me some water.5.Tom _(拉拉)the girl out of the riverwastewokehardlythirstyp
36、ulled1.Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。sothat引导结果状语从句，意思引导结果状语从句，意思是是“如此如此以至于以至于”。例如：。例如：I was so tired that I slept in this chair.我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。2.I can hardly believe weve in the city centre.我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。hardly用
37、作副词，意为用作副词，意为“几乎不几乎不”，本身有否定含意。如：本身有否定含意。如：He can hardly speak English.他几乎不会说英语。他几乎不会说英语。She can hardly see the words on the blackboard.她几乎看不见黑板上的字。她几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard和和hardly用作用作副词副词时，词义差别很时，词义差别很大。如：大。如：Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.(2012重庆重庆)A.ever B.almost C.hardly D.alw
38、aysPractiseHe works hard.他他努力努力工作。工作。He hardly works.他他几乎不几乎不工作。工作。3.Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。point out 表示表示“指出指出”。If you see that boy,please point him out for me.如果你看到那个男孩，请把他指给如果你看到那个男孩，请把他指给我看。我看。4.I hope it will be cooler up there.但愿上面能凉快
39、点儿。但愿上面能凉快点儿。hope意为意为“希望希望”，表示实现的可能，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或或hope+that从句从句。例如：。例如：He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。他希望成为医生。I hope(that)you are happy every day.我希望你天天快乐。我希望你天天快乐。选择填空：选择填空：Have you ever heard of Zhang Lili?Certainly,the most beautiful woman teacher,and _.(2012云南昆明云南昆明)A.go
40、od luck B.I hope shell be better soon C.good health D.Im sorry to hear that PractiseTips for teacherLet the word fly板块是帮助学生学板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见 词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。Let the word flytidy come wake hurry take up收拾收拾,整理整理占用占用(时间时间空间空间)快点快点叫醒
41、叫醒出现出现,发生发生1.tidy up 收拾收拾,整理整理Ill tidy up the table and the chairs.我来整理一下桌椅。我来整理一下桌椅。2.take up 占用占用(空间或时间空间或时间)Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?你认为哪一种爱好占用最少的空间？你认为哪一种爱好占用最少的空间？Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。我会尽量不占用你太多时间。3.hurry up 快点快点Hurry up!Well be late
42、!快点！我们快迟到啦！快点！我们快迟到啦！4.wake up 叫醒叫醒 I woke up Lingling and her uncle,and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她的叔叔我叫醒玲玲和她的叔叔,问他们那是什么问他们那是什么声响。声响。e up 出现出现;发生发生 The last piece of music is coming up.最后一首曲子马上就要开始了。最后一首曲子马上就要开始了。活学活用活学活用从上面给出的例句我们可以看到从上面给出的例句我们可以看到up的含义很丰富，口语中更是随处可见的含义很丰富，口语中更是随处可见它的身影
43、。与它的身影。与up相关的搭配非常丰富，相关的搭配非常丰富，大家想一想与大家想一想与up相关的搭配或口语表相关的搭配或口语表达，选择几个进行造句或对话练习。达，选择几个进行造句或对话练习。英语连读的规则：英语连读的规则：1.“辅音辅音+元音元音”型型（即相邻两词中的前（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）音开头）eg:Please pick it up.Not at all.2.“辅音辅音+半元音半元音”型型（即前一个词以元（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以音开头，后一个词以/j/,/w/开头）开头）eg:Thank you.Did you
44、get there late again?3.“元音元音+元音元音”型型（即前一个词以元音（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）往往要自然而不间断地连读）eg:It will take you three hours to walk there.I am Chinese.Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.1 Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.2 Lets walk a
45、long the lake,cross the bridge and climb up the hill.3 I dont want to climb.Now listen again and repeat.Student A:Youre a visitor from another country.Student B:Youre introducing a place of interest in your home town to Student A.Work in pairs.Talk about a place of interest in your home town.TalkYou
46、 can talk about:where it is how big it is how old it is what is special about it any other information you know about itUse these expressions:I guess(that)I know(that)I think(that)Im sure(that)I cant believe(that)1.sothat2.take up3.be famous for4.point out5.at the top of5.I can hardly believe6.I don
47、t think they allow people to swim in the lake.本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾课后回顾 Ask your parents some questions about their favourite places of interest in your home town and then introduce the sights to your partner.1.Preview the words and expressions in Unit 2.2.Search for some information about Zhangj
48、iajie.单词回顾单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。Objectives:1.To get the main idea of the listening material and the conversation2.To understand the object clause with that in context3.To be able to introduce a place of interest in your home townWords:hardly sights thirsty wastePhrases:take up at the top of point outPatterns:I can hardly believe were in the city centre.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.I hope it will be cooler up there.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
