1、.流行口语：o 1.Have a heart.发发善心吧。发发善心吧。o 2.Just go for it.放手去做吧。放手去做吧。o 3.Gross.恶心。恶心。o 4.Ill say.我同意我同意。o 5.Today is a great day.今天真是个好日子。今天真是个好日子。o 6.Keep in touch.保持联系。保持联系。.therebe句型基本认识句型基本认识o1.定义：oThere be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。o2.结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.o(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.o注意事项：there是引导词，在句中
2、不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：o There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。o There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多o学生。o There are two boys and a girl under the tree.o树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。.各种句型转化。o 1：变成否定o There are some picture
3、s on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.o There is a bike behind the tree.There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句o There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。1.There is some water o
4、n Mars.Is there any water on Mars?2.There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water?o .3.特殊疑问句：对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there.Whats over there?oThere is a little girl in the room.Who is
5、 in the room?o o对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：oThere is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?o There are four children on the playground.Where are the four children?o 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？.练一练：o 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。o 1.There is some water in the bottle.o
6、 2.There are many apples in the box.对红色字体部分提问。o 3.There are seven days in a week.o o 4.There are lots of books in our library.o o 5.There is a knife over there.o o 6.There is a little milk in the glass.o .汉译英。汉译英。汉译英。汉译英。汉译英：汉译英：o1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。房子前面有一辆小汽车。oo2.墙上有很多图画。墙上有很多图画。oo3.我能为你做点什么吗？我能为你做点什么吗？oo
7、4.山脚下有一棵大树。山脚下有一棵大树。oo5.你们班有多少学生？你们班有多少学生？oo6.桌子上放着什么？桌子上放着什么？oo.参考答案：o 1.There is a car in front of the house.o 2.There are many pictures on the wall.o 3.Is there anything I can do for you?o 4.There is a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.o 5.How many students are there in your class?o 6.Whats o
8、n the table?.Lesson 27Mrs.Smiths living room.Questions:o1.Is Mrs.Smiths living room large or small?o2.Where is the television?o3.Where are the armchairs?o4.Where are the books?.1.living room 客厅客厅 live v.居住，生活居住，生活 living adj.有生命的有生命的 dine dining room 餐厅餐厅 waiting room 侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室 reading
9、room 阅览室阅览室.2.near prep.靠近靠近 ear 耳朵耳朵 near=close to close adj.亲密的亲密的 a close friend 3.window n.窗户窗户 wind 风（通风的）风（通风的）windy 多风的多风的 .4.armchair n.扶手椅扶手椅arm和武装有关的词根和武装有关的词根 arms武器武器,兵种兵种;army 军队军队;U.S.A army 美军美军;alarm 闹钟闹钟,警报器警报器chairman 主席主席,会长会长 （能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常（能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人）都是很重要的人）.5.door n.门门
10、 near the door在门的旁边在门的旁边glass door 玻璃门玻璃门 auto door 自动门自动门fridge door 冰箱门冰箱门 bus door 车门车门和和gate的区别：的区别：door 通常指建筑内的门，通常指建筑内的门，房间的门，比如：房间的门，比如：kitchen door，bedroom doorgate通常指大门：通常指大门：at the gate 在大门处在大门处；school gate校门校门.练一练：o 1.There is a hole in the kitchen_for my cat Mimi.o 2.Mimi likes playing i
11、n the garden,she never goes out through the _.o 3.Lets meet at the garden_.o 4.Dont forget to close the fridge_.o 5.My hands are full.Please open the bedroom _for me.1.door2.gate3.gate4.door5.door.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.onewspaper报纸合成词报纸合成词onews新闻新闻不可数名词不可数名词o 当表明一条新闻时，用当表明一条新闻时，用apieceofn
12、ewsoapieceofgoodnews一条好消息一条好消息opaper纸纸不可数名词不可数名词oa piece of paper 一张纸otwo pieces of paper两张纸o newspapers 可数名词.6.picture n.图画图画,电影电影 pic是比较时髦美式的拼法是比较时髦美式的拼法 =photos Do you get（the）picture?明白了吗？明白了吗？懂了吗？懂了吗？get 获得，得到获得，得到 I cant get picture.Mr.North doesnt get the whole picture.诺思先生不了解事情的全部真相。诺思先生不了解事
13、情的全部真相。I dont get the picture.=I dont understand.我不明白。我不明白。.7.wall n.墙墙 on the wall 在墙上在墙上 The Great Wall 长城长城 The Wall Street 华尔街华尔街Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。隔墙有耳。.Mrs.Smiths living room is large.o There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the televi
14、sion.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall
15、.some和和any的用法的用法 （1）some通常用于肯定句中。通常用于肯定句中。There is some water in the glass.There are some cigarettes in the box.（2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者疑问句中。通常用在否定句中，或者疑问句中。There are not any spoons in the cupboard.Are there any spoons in the cupboard?但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到望得到肯定回答肯定回答时，多用时，多用some而不用而不
16、用any。Would you like some coffee?.三三.Fill the blanks with some or any：1)Ann has_ candies.2)Bill doesnt have_ money.3)Would you like _ bread?.4)There is_ milk in the fridge.5)There isnt_ beer.someanyanysomesome.表示位置的介词o in 在里面o on 在上面。两物体表面紧挨着o over 在上方 指空间o under 在下面o behind 在后面o near 在附近，旁边o next to
17、 在旁边两物体紧挨着，靠着o between 在之间o in the middle of在和 中间.Translate the following into chinese：史密斯夫人的客厅很大。史密斯夫人的客厅很大。客厅里有台电视机。客厅里有台电视机。电视机靠近窗子。电视机靠近窗子。电视机上放着几本杂志。电视机上放着几本杂志。客厅里有张桌子。客厅里有张桌子。桌上放着几份报纸。桌上放着几份报纸。客厅里有几把扶手椅。客厅里有几把扶手椅。那些扶手椅靠近桌子。那些扶手椅靠近桌子。客厅里有台立体声音响。客厅里有台立体声音响。音响靠近门。音响靠近门。音响上面有几本书。音响上面有几本书。客厅里有几幅画。客厅里有几幅画。画挂在墙上。画挂在墙上。.homework1.27-281.27-28课单词课单词2.2.背诵背诵2727课课文。课课文。3.There be3.There be句型练习题篇句型练习题篇
