1、2023-4-27Lesson 16 Lesson 16 A polite requestA polite request2023-4-27DiscussionDiscussion 1.Have you ever noticed the traffic signs in streets?2.Can you guess the meanings of the signs below?2023-4-27Traffic lights and street signs2023-4-27 Stop and wait.No honking.You mustnt turn right.Your speed
2、mustnt over 90 km/h.2023-4-27 No parking.No passing.Body limit of height is under 3.5metres.2023-4-27What will happen if you ignore these signs?New words and expressions park/p:k/v.停放停放(汽车汽车)traffic/trfk n.交通交通 ticket/tkt/n.交通违规罚款单交通违规罚款单 note/tkt/n.便条便条 area/eri/n.地段地段 sign/san/n.指示牌指示牌 reminder/rm
3、and/n.提示提示 fail/fel/v.无视无视,忘记忘记 obey/ube/v.服从服从2023-4-27park2023-4-27New words and expressions park/p:k/v.停放停放(汽车汽车)1)n.1)n.公园公园the Central Parkthe Central Park中央公园中央公园2)v.2)v.停放；停放车辆停放；停放车辆park oneselfpark oneselfsit downsit down你不能把车停在这条街上。你不能把车停在这条街上。You cant park in this street.You cant park in
4、this street.2023-4-27traffic n.交通交通traffic policetraffic lightstraffic jam2023-4-27 traffic/trfk /n.交通交通heavy trafficheavy traffic往来车辆很多往来车辆很多light trafficlight traffic往来车辆不多往来车辆不多交通事故交通事故a traffic accidenta traffic accident ticket/tkt/n.交通违规罚款单交通违规罚款单1)n.1)n.票票(机票、车票、电影票等机票、车票、电影票等)你想要张单程票还是双程票？你想要
5、张单程票还是双程票？Do you want a single or a return ticket?Do you want a single or a return ticket?2023-4-272)n.2)n.罚款单罚款单get a parking ticketget a parking ticket违章停车罚款单违章停车罚款单a speeding ticketa speeding ticket超速驾驶罚款单超速驾驶罚款单2023-4-27note-booknote-book笔记本，记事本笔记本，记事本leave sb a noteleave sb a note给给.留个便条留个便条not
6、e papernote paper便条纸便条纸paper moneypaper money学生们在教室中忙着做笔记。学生们在教室中忙着做笔记。StudentsStudents are busy taking notes in class.are busy taking notes in class.2)n.2)n.短信，便条短信，便条3)n.3)n.纸币纸币 note/tkt/n.便条便条1)n.1)n.笔记，摘记笔记，摘记做笔记做笔记make notemake notetake notetake note2023-4-27 area/eri/n.地段地段a desert areaa dese
7、rt area沙漠地带沙漠地带bussiness areabussiness area商业地区商业地区 sign/san/n.指示牌指示牌1)n.1)n.记号，符号记号，符号+-+-2)n.2)n.牌子，指示牌牌子，指示牌shop signshop sign商店招牌商店招牌street signsstreet signs街道指示牌街道指示牌2023-4-273)n.3)n.手势手势sign languagesign language手势语手势语,手语手语4)v.4)v.签名签名Sign your name here,please.Sign your name here,please.请在这签名
8、。请在这签名。2023-4-27 reminder/rmand/n.提示提示给某人客气的提醒去付账单给某人客气的提醒去付账单reminderremindern.n.提醒提醒Give sb a gentle reminder to pay the billGive sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill2023-4-27remind sb to do sthremind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事Its my dream that reminds me to get up,but not the alarm-clock.每天叫醒我的不是
9、闹钟，而是梦想。每天叫醒我的不是闹钟，而是梦想。remind sb of sthremind sb of sth1)1)提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事2)2)令人回想起某事令人回想起某事remindremind v.v.提示提示老照片让我想起了童年。老照片让我想起了童年。An older photo reminded me of my childhood.An older photo reminded me of my childhood.2023-4-27 fail/fel/v.无视无视,忘记忘记1)v.1)v.失败失败succeedsucceedfail in sthfail in sth在
10、在失败失败fail to do sthfail to do sth不能不能,没有做到没有做到她没有找到工作。她没有找到工作。She fails to find a job.She fails to find a job.She fails in finding a job.She fails in finding a job.2)v.2)v.不及格不及格 fail fail thethe exams exams2023-4-27 obey/ube/v.服从服从Soldiers are trained to Soldiers are trained to obey without questio
11、nsobey without questions.士兵被训练成绝对服从命令。士兵被训练成绝对服从命令。obey rulesobey rules服从规则服从规则服从命令服从命令obey orderobey orderobedience n.obedient adj.2023-4-27 1.Youd better obey the boss of your company.2.If you dont study hard,you will fail the exam.3.When I got home,I saw a note on my desk from my mother.4.There i
12、s always too much traffic on the roads in Beijing.5.He lives in the area where there are a few parks.6.Helen gave me a reminder to tell me that is was my turn to clean the floor.Word check2023-4-27Text If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find it.You will be very luc
13、ky if he lets you go without a ticket.However,this does not always happen.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we welcome you to out city.This is a“No Parking”area.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.Th
14、is note is only a reminder.If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!2023-4-27Allow vs Letallow sb.to do sth.(较为正式）sb.is allowed to do sth.let sb.do sth.（通常不用于被动语态）我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。We dont allow people to smoke in the classroom.我会让你用我的字典的。I will let you use my dictionary.Grammarif引导
15、的条件句引导的条件句If If “如果如果,假如假如”它引导的句子表示某事发生它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即所需的条件，即“在在条件下，某事才能发条件下，某事才能发生生”，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句状语从句.条件句中，将来时用现在是表示，即：条件句中，将来时用现在是表示，即：主将从现主将从现 条件状语从句条件状语从句 主句主句 If一般现在时一般现在时 主语主语+will/shall/can+动原动原 If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.If you study hard,you can pass
16、 the exam.2023-4-27If you are happy,what will you do?If I am happy,I will smile.2023-4-27If you are sad,what will you do?If I am sad,I will cry.2023-4-27你要是不抓紧时间的话，你会错过火车。你要是不抓紧时间的话，你会错过火车。You will miss the train if you dont hurry.如果他在工作的话，我就不打扰了。如果他在工作的话，我就不打扰了。If he is working,I wont disturb him.如
17、果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界If I have enough money,I will travel around the world.2023-4-27有时主句主语可以省略；（祈使句）有时主句主语可以省略；（祈使句）要是你犯了错误的话改正它。要是你犯了错误的话改正它。If you make a mistake,correct it.If you make a mistake,correct it.要是你不喜欢这食物的话，就不要吃了。要是你不喜欢这食物的话，就不要吃了。If you dont like the food,dont eat it.2023-4-2
18、7用括号内所给词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Im sure if he _(go)to the party,he_ (have)a great time.2.If the rain _(stop)tonight,we will go to the cinema.3.Ill buy a computer if I _(have)enough money.4.You _(not get)nervous if you _(do)enough exercise.5.If she _(be)kind to me,I _(not argue)with her.6.I want to kn
19、ow if he _(come)tomorrow,if he _(come),I _(give)the massage to him.7.If you _(pay)more attention to that,he _ (not get)injured.goes will have stopshave wont getdo iswont argue comes will come will give pay wont get2023-4-27Dear Jenny,Thanks for inviting me to the party.Of course present,you are happ
20、y.I hope it wont rain that day.Because if it wont rain,my little son will come,too.If he comes,you arent disappointed,he is really funny.OK,see you on the party.Yours,will bedoesntgivewont beIll go to the party.And I think if I will give you a Rose阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来。Exercise AE
21、xercise A 1.If it _(rain),I shall take an umbrella 1.If it _(rain),I shall take an umbrella with me.with me.2.If he _(be)here before 10 oclock,I 2.If he _(be)here before 10 oclock,I shall see him.shall see him.3.If he plays well,he _(get)into 3.If he plays well,he _(get)into the team.the team.4.You
22、will never _(pass)this test if 4.You will never _(pass)this test if you dont work hard.you dont work hard.rainsrainsis iswill getwill getpasspassExercise BExercise B A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old daughter.Here is part of it:If I
23、 _ daughter.Here is part of it:If I _(listen)to the radio,dont tell me to do my(listen)to the radio,dont tell me to do my homework.If I _(do)something wrong,homework.If I _(do)something wrong,_(shout)at me.If the house _ _(shout)at me.If the house _(be)untidy,_(not blame)me.If(be)untidy,_(not blame)
24、me.If you _(want)me to do something,you _(want)me to do something,am listeningam listeningdododont shoutdont shoutis isdont blamedont blamewantwant _(not forget)to say“please”._(not forget)to say“please”.If I _(play)a nice game,If I _(play)a nice game,_(not send)me to bed.If I _(not send)me to bed.I
25、f I _(ask)for something,dont always say _(ask)for something,dont always say“No!”If it _(be)cold,_“No!”If it _(be)cold,_(not put)the cat out.Dont say“dont”(not put)the cat out.Dont say“dont”so often!so often!dont forgetdont forgetam playingam playingdont senddont sendis isaskaskdont putdont putLangua
26、ge PointsLanguage Points1.1.If If you park your car in the you park your car in the wrongwrong place,a place,a traffic traffic policeman policeman will soon find it.will soon find it.if if引导的条件句引导的条件句wrongwrongadj.adj.不合适的不合适的,错误的错误的rightright在合适的时间做不合适的事。在合适的时间做不合适的事。Do the wrong things in the righ
27、t time.Do the wrong things in the right time.traffic policemantraffic policeman交警交警2023-4-27Without water,fish cannot live.Without water,fish cannot live.没有水，鱼儿不能生存。没有水，鱼儿不能生存。3.3.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note note on my caron my car:sir,we:sir,
28、we welcome you to our welcome you to our citycity.This is a.This is a No Parking No Parking area.area.on my caron my car指车的外面指车的外面in the carin the carwelcome you to our citywelcome you to our city欢迎某人来某地欢迎某人来某地北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.Welcome you to Beijing.Welcome you to Beijing.4.4.You will enjoy your stay here
29、 You will enjoy your stay here if you if you pay pay attention toattention to our street signs.This note is only a our street signs.This note is only a reminderreminder.You will enjoy your stay here.You will enjoy your stay here.Youll have a good time here.Youll have a good time here.Please pay atte
30、ntion to the Please pay attention to the blackboard.blackboard.pay attention topay attention to注意注意请注意黑板。请注意黑板。carecarev.v.在乎在乎2023-4-27我不在意别人的关注。我不在意别人的关注。I dont care the attention of others.I dont care the attention of others.take care oftake care oflook afterlook after照顾，照料照顾，照料Please take care o
31、f/look after the children for Please take care of/look after the children for me when I am out.me when I am out.当我在外的时候，请帮我照料小孩子。当我在外的时候，请帮我照料小孩子。reminderremindern.n.提醒提醒remindremindv.v.提醒提醒2023-4-27remind sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth.remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.我提醒他去把我的信件寄了。我提醒他去把我的信件寄了。I
32、 reminded him to post my letter.I reminded him to post my letter.rememberrememberv.v.记起记起,记得记得remember to do sth.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.remember doing sth.I remembered sending the letter.I remembered sending the letter.Remember to send the letter.Remember to send the letter.4.4.If you receive a request like this,you If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail cannot fail to obeyto obey it!it!cannot fail to do sth.cannot fail to do sth.一定能做某事一定能做某事cannot fail to obey itcannot fail to obey it=you are certain to obey ityou are certain to obey it
