1、形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格)如： She is taller than me. （二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer fine
2、stwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverest easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词
3、more和most。【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】 Li Ping is older
4、than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even
5、richer than I.3.最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点：1、 asa
6、s结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.=The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.
7、(2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用
8、比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance
9、of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely
10、 as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most inte
11、resting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My moth
12、er is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs Black has got_ i
13、nstead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite13.The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14.Thro
14、ugh the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall15. -Whats your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap17
15、. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much18. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big19. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
16、20. Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 21. His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subject
17、s C. any subject D. other subject23. China is larger than _ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and
18、colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter26. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least27. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less hard
19、er 28. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer29. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more30. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more
20、 interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 31. _ you come back, _ it will be.A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better32. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest
21、D. older33. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest34. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller35. 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most36. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult
22、B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult37. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high39. Dont you think it _ not to write the le
23、tter?A. well B. better C. best D. good40. Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far41. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest42. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest43. Who is
24、 of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older44. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall45. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important langu
25、age46. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities47. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have48. _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they49. _
26、are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys50. _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them51. _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers52 The tre
27、e is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.53. Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone54. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest55. Which language is_, Englis
28、h, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy56.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too57. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful58. Which mo
29、nth is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest59. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything60. Mike, I have_to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C. something important , D. anything important61. There is _ i
30、n todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious63. Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. an
31、ything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting67. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough68. The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet69. He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time
32、enough D. enough time70. Do you want_A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something71. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else72. _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who73. Wei
33、Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as74. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough75. This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B.
34、 enough good C. well enough D. good enough 76.-Are you feeling _? -Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better 77 This shirt is not good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst78. We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a79. D
35、ont read books _ you cant understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as80. This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as81. We havent seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wo
36、nderful D. such a wonderful82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest83. My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder84. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.
37、 eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older 85. He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less86. I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests87. They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily - D. angrily88. She is ve
38、ry_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for89.The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about90 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D- hasnt sati
39、sfied91. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening92. Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly93. Im sorry. Im late. My
40、watch is a few minutes_.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow94. The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved95. The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep96. _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are97._ shoul
41、d study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl98. _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live99. I dont feel very .A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly100. Looking at his mother, the little boy looked_.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly101. Mother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health 102. In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad103. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy104. The_ boy w
