1、2020年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英 语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题 满分60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项。AIt was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was over for me. I didnt have enough money to buy myself the gift that I had wanted that ye
2、ar.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard. “Youve been by widow (寡妇) Smiths house recently? he asked. Ms. Smith lived two miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children.“I rode by just today” Dad continued.“Little Jack was out looking for wood. They must be out o
3、f wood, Tom.”We filled our sled (雪橇) high with wood. Then we went to the store and Dad boughtsome food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I tried to think through what Dad was doing. I knewwe didnt have much money，so why Dad was buying them so many things。We got to the Smiths house and went in;“We brough
4、t you a few things, madam,” Dadsaid, and put down the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair of shoes. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling (发抖), and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheekMy throat seemed to be filled with something, and there
5、were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smiths face and the smiles of her three children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life.1. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spiri
6、t of Sharing.C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas.2. The writer was not happy on Christmas Eve in 1881 because _ .A. he was worried that his father was still not backB. it was the beginning of a new year and he didnt want to grow upC. he couldnt have the Christmas gift he wantedD. he didnt w
7、ant to go out in the cold3. The father decided to help the Smiths because _ .A. he learned from Ms. Smith about her troubleB. he saw the little child looking for wood out in the coldC. he realized Ms. Smith had to raise three childrenD. he saw their neighbors were not nice or helpful4. How did Ms. S
8、mith feel when the dad handed her the pair of shoes?A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried.5.What did the writer learn from that Christmas?A. Helping those in need makes us feel good.B. Christmas gifts are unimportant for poor people.C. We should get along with people around us.D. Being help
9、ful sometimes brings people good luck.BLots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they dont know what triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ag
10、o, he finished a special triathlonhe juggled(抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of
11、8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didnt give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about hi
12、s triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex ,” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool. ”6. According to the writer, the common triathlon _.A. is a
13、difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming7. Joes triathlon was special because _ during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all hi
14、s balls8. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea _.A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting9. The underlined part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_”.A. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left10. Swimm
15、ing was the hardest part for Joe mainly because _.A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legsCBeijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200years. Its music and s
16、inging came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera; Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous nove
17、ls. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In
18、China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera s special singing, acting and facial paintings.11. How old is Beijing Opera in
19、 2020?A. 207 years old. B. 217 years old. C. 227 years old. D. 237 years old.12. Beijing Operas _ came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singing B. acting and fightingC. music and acting D. singing and fighting13. How is the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. Angry. B. Sad. C.
20、 Happy. D. Frightened and worried.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.C. Beijing Opera isnt a part of Chinese culture.D. There are five main roles in Beijing
21、 Opera.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The History of Beijing OperaB. Beijing OperaC. The Roles of Beijing OperaD. The Changes of Beijing OperaDTea culture is varied in different places by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different.
22、 According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified(分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter(黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, te
23、a has a relationship with history, health, education, communication. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea
24、 has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning(调
25、味品).Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips,l Drink tea hot.l The best t
26、ime to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.l Do not drink too much strong tea.16. Tea has NO relationship with_ as part of culture according to the passage.A. history B. health C. education D. sports17. Afternoon
27、tea in Britain is a_ according to the passage.A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity18. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish19. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A. just
28、before meals B. during mealsC. soon after meals D. in between meals20. The passage DOESNT mention _.A. ways of making tea B. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Howar
29、d walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one month. Twenty 21 passed, the journey had been so 22 and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it.“Ill be able to walk out of this 23 , he thought gladly. But the desert 24 cared for travelers. 25 this idea could disa
30、ppear, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurriedly 26 his head with the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he found a horrible thing; the back bag 27 with food and water was swept away by the 28Now, he only had a(n
31、) 29 left. He held it in his hands tightly. “ Oh, not too bad, 30 I have a pear, he thought 31 himself, determined to walk out of the desert.One day and one night passed quickly , but the desert still seemed to have no end, and hunger, thirst and 32 of death followed Howard closely. 33 , each time h
32、e wanted to 34 , he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 35 : “ Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the 36 for his survival and the source of his courage. Three days later, 37 he saw a village not far away, he fell onto the ground, but after all, he walked out of
33、 the desert and 38 as well.To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve 39 , so never tell you“ 40 left, because as long as you try to search, you can always find that “pear” to pull you through.21. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days22. A. smooth B. hopeless C. impossible D. terrible23. A. fores
34、t B. desert C. garden D . village24. A. once B. ever C. never D. always25. A. Before B. After C. When D. Since26. A. sewed B. covered C. matched D. cleaned27. A . tied B. put C. pulled D. equipped28. A. rain B. fog C. sandstorm D. snowstorm29. A. apple B. pear C. orange D. banana30. A. at most B. at
35、 least C. on time D. on purpose31. A. to B. on C. of D. about32. A. fear B. joy C. shock D. excitement33. A. Altogether B. Besides C. Therefore D. However34. A. stand up B. look up C. give up D. put up35. A. eating B. cooking C. watching D. keeping36. A. sadness B. injury C. hope D. interest37. A .
36、when B. until C. while D. if38 . A. died B. survived C. breathed D. coughed39. A success B. failure C. agreement D. experience40. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing第II卷（非选择题 满分40分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rebecca : Hello, M
37、r. Smith! Im 41 journalist. I know that you have a happy family. May I ask you some 42 (question) about it?Mr. Smith: Sure, go ahead please.Rebecca : How do you 43 (usual) spend the weekends with your wife?Mr. Smith : Oh, theres nothing we like 44 (well) than going to see a good film. We 45 (see) hu
38、ndreds of films so far, and we really enjoy them.Rebecca : What about 46 (you) children?Mr. Smith : Well we have a daughter and a son. They have grown up and are working in 47 (difference) cities. Were very proud 48 them because our daughter is a doctor and our son is an engineer.Rebecca : Can you s
39、hare some experience in 49 (educate) children?Mr. Smith : In fact theres nothing special, just teach them 50 to love others and let them know they should work hard to achieve success. Also they must learn to be honest.Rebecca: Very good! Thank you very much.Mr. Smith : You are welcome.第三部分 书面表达（共1小题
40、；满分25分）假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化戏曲进校园展演活动”，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邮件。1. 时间: 7月2日下午2点；2. 地点：学校操场；3. 内容：文化展览、节目表演等。提示词：戏曲 opera n.注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. _Yours,Li Hua2020年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语参考答案第I
41、卷1. D 2. C 3.B 4. B 5.A 6.C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40. D第II卷41. a 42. questions 43.usually 44.better 45.have seen 46. your 47. different48. of 49. educat
42、ing 50.how书面表达：Dear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00pm. on July 2. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we will have a great time.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
