1、译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father C
2、hristmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. Th
3、ey cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!” Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing
4、 to each other.（1）Christmas Eve is _. A.the night before December 24thB.the night after December 25thC.the night of December 25thD.the night of December 24th（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents _. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Fa
5、ther Christmas comes into the house through the _. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “_”. A.Good morning!B.Happy New YearC.Best wishes!D.Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often _ to each other. A.give mo
6、neyB.ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.give presents【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fir
7、eplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅
8、读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。 Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people lik
9、e eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, youll feel very happy.（1）_ is the Chinese name of du
10、mplings. A.Jiao ZiB.jiaoziC.Jiaozi（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _ A.ChristmasB.EasterC.Spring Festival（3）“Delicious” means _. A.美味的B.苦涩的C.微辣的（4）People all enjoy _ dumplings. A.eatB.eatingC.to eat（5）The history of dumplings is about _ years A.three thousandB.four thousandC.two thousand【答
11、案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。（4）细节阅读，
12、句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。 Li Dong is a schoolboy. Hes twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He
13、has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mothers hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps ve
14、ry much.（1）How old is Li Dong? （2）Does he have breakfast at 6: 30? （3）Whats Li Dongs hobby? （4）Is his mothers hobby planting grass? （5）What is his father interested in? 【答案】（1）He is twelve.（2）No, he doesnt.（3）His hobby is playing football.（4）No, it isnt.（5）Hes interested in collecting stamps. 【解析】【分
15、析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。（1）细节阅读， 根据Hes twelve. 得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.（2）细节阅读，根据 He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故答案为No, he doesnt.（3）细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football. 得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为His hobby is playing football.（4）细节阅读，根据His mothers hobby is planting flowers. 得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此做否定回答，故答案为No, it
16、 isnt.（5）细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故答案为Hes interested in collecting stamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子结构。4阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, Im Amy. On Saturday, I dont go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We ar
17、e going to take the bus there. We are going to get there at ten oclock. I like the beautiful park in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday. We are go
18、ing to have a big dinner and eat the cake. What a fine day!（1）How are they going to the park? A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.（2）When are they going to get to the park? A.At eleven oclock.B.Saturday evening.C.At ten oclock.（3）What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon? A.They are going to see a fi
19、lm.B.They are going to visit her grandparents.C.They are going to make a cake.（4）Whose birthday is it? A.Its Amys grandmothers.B.Its Amys.C.Its Amys mothers.（5）How are they going to Amys grandparents house? A.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By car.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。（1）根据We are
20、going to take the bus there.可知他们做公交车去公园，故选A。（2）根据We are going to get there at ten oclock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。故选C。（3）根据On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents.可知周六下午他们打算去看望祖父母。故选B。（4）根据This Saturday is my grandmothers birthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选A。（5）根据We are going to get there by subway.可知
21、他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5阅读理解北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。10 Welcome to BeijingYou can take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tiananmen Square is on the West Changan StreetIts near Zhongshan ParkGo straight, you can see the Palace
22、Museum on the rightAfter going around the Palace Museum, you can turn leftAnd you will see Beihai ParkOpening time of Palace Museum：April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.Nov1stMar. 31st 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Tickets(门票)of Palace Museum：April 1stOct.31st Adult：￥60Nov.1stMar.31st Adult：￥40youth ages
23、6-18 years old：Half Pricechildren 6 years old or younger：￥0children under 1.2 meters：￥0You can also watch animal show in the Palace MuseumYou can also enjoy Gourmet FestivalThere are many delicious food and drinksThe fruits are big and juicyThe sea food is fresh and variousThe meat is roastYou can e
24、at and drink（1）They can go to Tianan men Square A.by the No.80 busB.by subwayC.by the No.28 bus（2）The right sentence (句子) is A.Palace Museum is on the left of Beihai ParkB.Zhongshan Park is far from the West Changan StreetC.Zhonqshan Park is near the Tianan Men Square（3）They can visit the Palace Mus
25、eum at on Nov24th A.6：00 pmB.8：35 amC.10am（4）Tom is 12 years oldHe and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7Their tickets will be A.150yuanB.100 yuanC.80yuan（5）The Gourmet Festival means A.美食节B.展览节C.音乐节【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文是北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息。（1）细节阅读，根据You can
26、 take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.得知去天安门可以成82路公交车或者乘坐地铁，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据The Tiananmen Square is on the West Changan StreetIts near Zhongshan Park得知中山公园离西长安街很远。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.得知参观故宫博物院的时间，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Nov.1stMar.31st Adult：￥40 youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price得知三人共100元，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据You can also enjoy Gourmet FestivalThere are many delicious food and drinks.得知是美食节，故选A。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
