网络教育-英语2-期末考试试题及参考答案(DOC 12页).docx

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1、一翻译题(10分)1、骄必败。正确答案:Pride goes before a fall2、无论你将从事哪-一门自然科学的研究,对基本化学知识的了解都是+分必要的。(discipline,pursue)正确答案:Regardless of the discipline of natural science you wish to pursue,the basic knowledge about chemistry is necessary3、At times,the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities

2、 interfered with the running of the subway.正确答案:有时,施工队-天积能工作三个小时,因为他们的工作影响地铁的运行4、Mans knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.正确答案:人类关于自身和自然界的知识,已经发展成了各种类的科学5、他专门从事进出口贸易。正确答案:He specializes in foreign trade二、英译汉(4分).i、Through my association with Americans during the p

3、ast six years 1 had gradually adopted some of their ways.正确答案:在过去六年与美国人的接触中,我已渐渐接受了他们一-些行为方式7.Attimes,the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.正确答案:有时,施工队-天只能工作三个小时,因为他们的工作影响地铁的运行三写作题(30分)8、要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出-篇不少于80词的短文。

4、Continuing Education,很多人都会选择继续深造来提升自己的知识水平以跟上时代的发展,作为年轻人,我应该怎么办?Continuing Education In modern society,the new technology is developing at an ever-increasing speed. And in each field. there is new knowledge emerging everyday .So,what we have leant from school is no longer suficient and we need to pu

5、rsue continuing education to improve ourselves.I think if we want to make sure our further study rich and successful,we must carry it out according to the following rules. First,we must know ourselves well. That is to say,we should know what our strong points are and what our weak points are. And wh

6、at we are mostly interested in. Then,a clear goal should be set to direct our study. With it,we know where we should go to. Last but not the least,we should make a practical plan. And try our best to fulfill the plan step by step.Therefore,with all of these,I believe we can benefit a lot from contin

7、uing study.1、要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Friends(1)Friends are very important to us.(2)A person should make as many friends as he can.(3)However.real friends are not easy to find.Friends are very important to us. When in trouble,we need friends to offer us encouragement and help .With su

8、ccess achieved,we also need friends to share our joys. Its hard to imagine life without friendship!A person should make as many friends as he can. The more friends he has,the more meaningful his life will be. Similarly,a country. too,needs friends. China today,for example,has friends all over the wo

9、rld. With the open policy being successfully carried out,she is certain to make more friends in the future.However,real friends are not easy to find. Thats why we highly value our friendship with them. False friends also exist. They may have a bad influence on our character. Therefore,it is essentia

10、l we take care in making friends.四、形填空(10分)There are 10 blanks in the fllowing passage(s).For each blank there are fve choices marked A.B,C,D and E.Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).For thousands of years,people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.Only recently#6#come

11、to think of it as something look through.torest#t7#their goods in large glass windows.Glass bottes and as#t#fod and drink alow us to see thecontents.Gas#*#spectacles(眼镜),microscopes(显微镜),telescopes,and many other very useful and necessary objects,and glasses are used by people who cannot se#40#tor b

12、y people who want to protect their eyes#41#bright light.Microscopes make tiny things larget#4#we can examine them.Telescopes make objects that are far away appear#43#closer to us.However in recent years plastics have replaced gast#conditions where glass might be easily broken.There are new uses bein

13、g developed for glass that were never imagined in the past.Perhaps the greatestt#45#of glass is that its constituent(形成的)parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.B、do they C、they haveD、have they正确答案:D11A protect B、hide C、display D、set aside正确答案:C12、A、hold B、held C、that hold D、that h

14、olding正确答案:C A.used to make B、isused to make C、is used to making D、used to making正确答案:B14、A.perfectly B、perfect C、pertectin正确答案:A15.A fromB、inC、withD、beyond正确答案:A16、A.soasB、as thatC、so thatD、such that正确答案:C.17、A everB、ratherC、moreD、much正确答案:D18.A.underB、belowC、withinD、On正确答案:AA.goodnessB、advanceC、ad

15、vantageD、progress正确答案:C五、单选题(45分)20、The computer now can fufill many tasks for human beings,but it can never replace human A.inferenceB、insurgency C、inelligence D、intellectual正确答案:C!21、People who live in cold climates eagerly look foward to warm,summer holidays.A.airy B、stuffy C、sunnyD、clean正确答案:C22

16、、Today we are acquiring earth data from earth-orbiting satllites.A.noticeable B、watching C、.foreseeableD、observational正确答案:D.he was worried,he tried to appear calm.A Despite B、Unless C、Yet D、Although正确答案:D24、Its no use.to get a bargain these days.A.toexpectB、expecting C、looking forward to D、you expe

17、ct正确答案:B25、Ive had enough this weather.A.at B、with C、of D、from正确答案:C26、I dont think that car is the money you paid for it.A.equal B、satisfactory C、worth D、profitable正确答案:C27.-ts getting late.Im araid Imust be going now.-0K.A.Take it easy B、Go slowly C、Stay longer D、See you正确答案:D28、-Would you like to

18、 have dinner with us this evening?A.Ok,but1 have to go to a meeting now.B、B.No,I cant C、Sorry,this evening I have to go to the aiport to meet my parents.D、Idont know.正确答案:C29、The singer sang with incredible.and zest.A strength B、power C、force.D、energy正确答案:A30、They supposed he was.man to be allowed t

19、o miss his flight.A.a too important a B、a too important C、too important D、too important a正确答案:D31.The mankind has done many things to nature in its course of civilization.A.destructive B、instructiveC、progressive D、sensitive正确答案:A32、Does anyone knowthis coat might be?A.whose B、whom C、to whom D、who正确答

20、案:A33、Anew.in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.A、average B、discovery C、recoveryD、coverage正确答案:B34、Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary for research in any natural science.A.flat B、foundation C、base D、platform正确答案:B35、His ilness may result malnutrition.A.in B、t

21、o C、from D、for正确答案:C36、I wish I.to go to work on Monday morning.A.havent B、wouldnt have C、shouldnt have D、didnt have正确答案:D37.The young,especially,have no about hot weather.A.complaint B、iritation C、trouble D、doubt正确答案:A38、The purpose of the examination was to the studentsknowledge of the subject.A.t

22、ry B、inspect C、test D、prove正确答案:C39、It is to walk on the top of the wall.A.dangerous B、serious C、notorious D、vigorous正确答案:A40、We hear a lot today about the of education.A.inability B、helplessness C、failure D、loss正确答案:C41.-Why do you always tell me what to do?To be frank,I dont like it.-I know,but.A.

23、Idont like it either.B、Howdo1doforyou?C、Ijust want the best for you.D、Obviously.You are right.正确答案:C42、Itis_of him to send the letter to her parents.A、fertile B、absolute C、absurdD、futile正确答案:C43、-Well done.Congratulations on your success.A.Thank you very much B、Oh,no,no C、No.I didnt do well D、Sory,1

24、 couldnt do any better正确答案:A44、The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orleans.A.collections B、mounds C、reserves D、quantities正确答案:D45、His business is growing so fast that he has to more workers.A.take up B、take on C、take over D、take out正

25、确答案:B46、-Do you mind ifl sit here?A、Not at all.There is plenty of room.B、Of course.Do sit down,please.C、Never mind.Id like to have some companion.D、Sure.Id like to have someone to talk to正确答案:A47、Before 1949,the Chinese working class suffered from.A.property B、weakness C、anger D、povertly正确答案:D48、He

26、paid.visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A.similarB、complete C、entire D、regular正确答案:D49、The jury decided that Susan was guilty_murder.A.on B、byC、of D、with正确答案:C50、His led to his final failure.A ignorance B、infomation C、achievement D、knowledge正确答案:A51.-Could I ask you a rather pe

27、rsonal question?A.Yes,dont worry.B、Of course,go ahead.C、Yes,help yoursef.D、Of course,why not?正确答案:B52、In summer,motoring can be anything but a A.impression B、pleasureC、pressure D、expression正确答案:B53、-1 missed Prof.Wangs linguistics class again yesterday.A.Congratulations!B、How nice you are!C、What a p

28、ity!D、Have a nice weekend.正确答案:C54、Akey._the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A.for B.to C、ofD、on正确答案:B55、The_of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves.A、application B、use C、usage D、implication正确答案:A56、She was deaf_his request to do he

29、r work.A.of B、toC、atD、on正确答案:B57.In his mathematics,Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of contemporary integral calculus.A.were similar to B、established C、were supported by D、prescribed正确答案:A58、The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States.

30、A、a number B、a program C、a musical spectacle D、a new idea正确答案:D59、Some hotel staff speakEnglish.A.ltteB、small C、few D、scarcely正确答案:A60、The natural environment greatly from place to place.A.diffracts B、differentiates C、distinguishes D、differs正确答案:D61、-Please help yourself to some fish.A.Thanks,but I

31、dont like fish B、B.Sorny,I cant help C、Well,fish dont suit me D、No,I dont want to do that正确答案:A62、Without exception,the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers.A.public libraries B、schools C、naval academies D、communities正确答案:D63、Today the police can watch cars on roads

32、 by radar.A.run B、to run C、running D、to be run正确答案:C64、Before 1949,many poor children in China died of_A.shortage B、stanvation C、hunger D、anger正确答案:B六、阅读理解(20分)Newspapers,along with reporting the news.instruct,entertain,and give opinion.An important way for reading a large.big-city newspaper is know

33、ing how to take it apart.Can you find these separate sections:world news.national and local news,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classified ads?Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts,not the authors opinions.Editorials do the opposite:you can expect an editorial to take s

34、ides.Some newspaper editrials have a by-line with the authors name,but many newspapers have unsigned editorials.These rflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper.For example,you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words.You

35、 can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph)of a news story.You can expect important news items to be on the front page.YOU can expect less impotant items to be on the inside pages.Most of all,the more you know about the current news,the more you will under

36、stand what is in the newspaper,important stories are generally presented one day and ollowed up on fllowing days.So,an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.65、To read a large newspaper,a good way is.A.to read it from cover to cover B、to do some paper-cutting C、to find separ

37、ate sections D、to predict what is inside the newspaper正确答案:C66、Which of the ollwing statements about news stories is true?A.News stories tell the facts without comments.B、News stores contain both facts and opinions.C、News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.D.News stories express the writers

38、point of view.正确答案:A67.If you want to know less important news without any details,you can read.A.the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B.the headlines on the inside pages C、news stories on the front page D.news items on the inside pages only正确答案:D68、To fllow the current news,the best wa

39、y is to.A.read extensively and thoroughly B.read various newspapers silfll C、read one newspaper fequenty D、read a large big-city newspaper carefully正确答案:c69、The main idea of this passage is.A.how to read stories and editorialsB.how to find important news stories C、how to tell apart diferent news sec

40、tions D、how to read newspapers effectively正确答案:DThere,are two reading pssages in this Passage 15 secton.Each pssase s rlowed by 5qustons Many countries face a somewhal products from other countiestveamofe serious economic problem in the formofar resources andthietcounines,yet sells only $10 bllion o

41、f its own Droduteuoran untavorable trade balance with othernations answers the question.OneetfertitrisShave to import raw materials or manufacturplops overseas,its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is 515 hilio i Such an malance exsts when the oal vleoa deuveretectof a trade deficit is the flow of curencv Outoraco

42、uet goods.Doion Many underdeveloped nations find themsevesi ota countys impots exceeds that ofits exports.a cexample,ifa county buys $25 blin of speloped nation such as the Unite States,a age trade aecounty In the case of an nerdeveloped nation m es n this pstion bec ause they lack natural esoures F

43、 Spent on foreign products is money not spentonaertace deticnt is a reason for alarm.Amercan prodtuete中can cause many financial ificulties.ss in“resources or the industial capacity to use these70.What does the pasage mainy discuss rems produced by domestic industies.ouc made by wl-paid workers inus.

44、industries co St m alure to meet debt payments and ostaclestocreg A Somewordwide economic problemns.cost more lo produce than those made in places ike Asicreaton or an industal base Even in the caseofatul,B、The cause and consequences oftra ieWhere abor and materal costs are mucho er.Money C.Lackof r

45、esouree in nesetrade delfct.D.High labor and matenalcoseloped countes.正确答案:B71.Accordin congrohen passes a tade ibalace ocus wmen_A acounty is facing serious inancial problems C acouny buys moe tom other cuntets tantseles ov erseas C、the value of a countys exports is greater t D.products imported ar

46、e more expensive ihantrehat of its imports正确答案:C 72,Manry underdeveloped countriesn A they aled to meet debt Counmnes have rade deicits because.B.they export mostofrefipayments c、theyvborrowtottelt naturall resources to other countries Dtheryhawowoo much money from other countries正确答案:D73.Which of t

47、he flowino s NoT mentone cdasa pssle cause of a rade mbalance?A The Ilow of urency out ofthe county,B.Low labor and materal costs inAsiey.C.Lack of natural resources.D.An undeveloped industrial正确答案:A74、Itcan be i A.do B0 Da neede rom this pssge that Ameran ndustes、do not pay their workers sficienty

48、B.are hurt by atrade imbalance C.mponed labor and maleral tom abroad D.are able to prevent a trade deict正确答案:七、汉译英(10分)75、事故的发生纯属巧合。正确答案:The accident was a sheer coincidence76、这条规则适用于所有的游客。(apply to)正确答案:This rule applies to all tourists77、前面堵车了,我们只能绕道而行。正确答案:There is traffic jam ahead,so lets detour78、生态平衡一旦被破坏,就会引|起不可想象的严重后果。正确答案:

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