1、深圳历年中考英语考卷深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. tried D. started2. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud
2、lifts.A. passes awayB. comes outC. gets upD. puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every monthA. hears of B. gives a call to C. is on a visit toD. hears from B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. -Is first i
3、mpression very important? -Yes, it is, because you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.A. /, the B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a7.-City air is very dirty, so it would be wise _ you wash your hair often.-I know, but it is not easy _ me to do that every day.A. for, of B. of, of C. of, for
4、 D. for, for8.- I hope you dont mind my opening the window. - _. Its a bit hot here today. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind9.I think this talk is worth Ato listen Bto listen to C1istening D1istening to10. Tom said, “I _ one million smiles in my heart _ one billion dollars in
5、my pocket.” A. dont like; but B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. prefer; to11. Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.A. play; studyB. playing; studyingC. to play; to studyD. playing; study12. The boy looks nice _ white while the red sweater looks good _the girl. A. with; on
6、 B in; on C. on; in D. in; with 13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _ of them looked good. A. nothing B. all C. none D. neither14. - Im sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam. - I believe your parents will _ your study if you try your best. A. be satisfied with B. be ang
7、ry with C. be bored of D. be worried about15. - Mary looked a bit _. It seemed that she didnt know what to do. - Right. After all，it was the first time she _ a speech in public. A. nervous; had made B. proud; had made C. nervous; has made D. proud; has made16. - Pay attention to your _. I think you
8、should learn how to _ yourself. - OK，I will.A. behavior; surpriseB. word; raise C. behavior; control D. word; play 17. - Shall I get _ cake for you，Dad? - Thanks，but you _. Ive had enough. A. another; cantB. other; mustnt C. others; neednt D. another; neednt 18. - What do you think of the performanc
9、e? - _! The audience _ excitedly when it was over. A. Boring; clapped B. Wonderful; clapped C. Boring; showed D.Wonderful; showed 19 - I hear that your father _ smoking - Yes. His doctor _ him to give it up. A. had begun; asked B. had stopped; warned C. has liked; replied D. has stopped; persuaded 2
10、0. - Take a seat，Anna. _ and help yourself to anything you like. - OK，thanks.A. Take your time B. It doesnt matterC. Make yourself at home D. Dont worry II. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one. T
11、he story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fie
12、lds and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 27 and saved his best fr
13、iend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 28 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds e
14、ver blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them. 21. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner 22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for 23. A.
15、notebook B. land C. sand D. tree 24. A. which B. that C. because D. where 25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking 26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time 27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit 28. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied 29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While 30. A
16、. never B. forever C. always D. seldomIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）A In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees
17、 are still being cut the USA。 China does not want to copy the USAs example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. This time it is a “Great Wall” of trees, millions of trees. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wid
18、e. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land. But more “Great Green Walls” are still needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over world.31. About the
19、USAs forests went from 1620 to 1850.A. halfB. a thirdC. a sixthD. one eighth32.If too many tree are cut down in a place, .A. a lot of good land will go and much sand will be leftB. a lot more farmland will be got C. many more plants will be grownD. more house will be built33. China has built the Gre
20、at Green Wall because .A. it does not want to copy the example of the USAB. there is not enough farmlandC many trees are still neededD. the Great Wall is old and broken34. The Great Green Wall is made of .A. metal B. wood C. trees D. bricks35. China built the Great Green Wall to .A. meet peoples nee
21、d for more treesB. save the landC. grow a lot more foodD. make good use of mountainBPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and ab
22、road. United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United States Spring Fes
23、tival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chine
24、se New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understan
25、ding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner
26、 together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.36. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 200237. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the
27、 new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A, fireworks B. lion dances C. gambling D. dragon boat races39. In Singapore, Chinese families dont hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but
28、 at home because . A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition40. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated on
29、ly in China C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival C I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (宝石). But n
30、ow to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (钻石). The diamonds
31、 are for the families to remember the dead.Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology (技术). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethovens long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size.Since the great mus
32、ician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln
33、and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who died.41.What does the company of LifeGem do?A) It produces hair care product. B) It uses hair
34、 to make jewels.C) It is in the business of buying shining hair.D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people.42.Where does Beethovens hair come from to make the diamonds?A) His family members. B) A hair model.C) John Rezniloff. D) The manager of LifeGem.43.Why does the company decide to make diam
35、onds out of Beethovens hair?A) To show latest technology. B) To make the biggest diamond. C) To make the most shining diamond. D) To answer the need of family members.44.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE?A) He could turn human hair into jewels.B) He owns an expensive collection of
36、hair from famous people.C) He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein.D) He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S.45.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)?A) The collection of celebrity hair. B) The Guinness World Record.C) The making of hair c
37、are product. D) To make diamonds with hair. D It was a winter afternoon. I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I wat
38、ched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I
39、 moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wi
40、fes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So ,as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what dose he get out of the a
41、rt?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a perso
42、n without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.46.The young couple were at an art museum _.A. to show their love B. to appreciate artC. to discuss paintings D. to d
43、escribe paintings47.“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talking D. was not interested in the art show48.We can infer from the passage that the husband _.A. was not born
44、 blind B. couldnt stand his wifeC. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on his wife49.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.A. encouraged B. excited C. touched D. annoyed50.The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of art B. good manners in publicC. patience of a husband D. love between a couple E. Last month I paid a visit to China. Chinese education on children really s
