1、译林英语七年级下册期末复习第6单元知识点梳理：Outdoor funUnit 6 Outdoor fun一.重点短语1 ought to do sth .应该做某事ought to be more polite应该更有礼貌2 take photos照相3 swim around四处有动4 sleep on my lap睡在我的膝盖上5 hold sth in ones hand手里拿着东西6 play with与玩dont play with fire别玩火7 the cleverest animal of all所有动物中最聪明的动物8 with eyes open wide眼睛睁得大大的9
2、 do wonderful tricks做令人感到惊奇的事10 sit on the sofa坐在沙发上11 most of the time绝大部分时间12 make a lot of noise发出许多噪音13 ring the doorbell按门铃14 do amazing things做令人感到惊奇的事15 hunt for / look around for搜寻16 get /be tired感觉累17 sleep in the armchair睡在扶手椅上18 knock on the cage door敲鸟笼的门19 look so beautiful看起来如此漂亮20 in
3、the sun在阳光下21 walk the dog / take the dog for a walk带狗去散步22 pull the rabbits ears拉兔子的耳朵23 dont frighten the cat别吓唬猫24 brush the dogs fur给狗梳梳毛25 dont give her fish bones别给她鱼骨头26 give her enough water给她足够的水27 dont give her a shower别给她淋浴28 keep her warm给她保暖29 be quiet安静30 play with your pet for some ti
4、me跟你的宠物玩一段时间31 feed your dog at the table在桌旁喂你的狗32 too much food太多的食物33 be healthy健康34 all over our flat整个我们的公寓35 be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事36 all day整天37 bark a lot经常叫38 make too much noise发出许多噪音39 take her out to the park带她到外面的公园里去40 at least至少41 get a book about the right way to l
5、ook after bird买一本正确照顾鸟的书42 weigh about four kilograms称重四千克43 make sure确信、务必44 at the bottom of the tank在缸底45 take it out of the water把它拿出水46 listen to a talk on the fantail goldfish听关于扇尾金鱼的报告47 be different from与不同48 look a little different看起来有点不同49 be interested in（sth / doing sth）对（某事/做某事）感兴趣50 ke
6、ep the fish tank clean保持鱼缸干净51 all kinds of vegetables各种各样的蔬菜52 play with pieces of string玩线段53 take good care of好好照料54 keep her on a lead用链子栓着她55 rhyme with与押韵56 dont chase the cat别追猫57 its important not to do sth不要做某事是重要的58 be noisy吵闹的sound noisy听起来吵闹59 worry about = be worried about为担忧60 lie on t
7、he bed躺在床上二.重点句子1、Hurry up, Eddie.快点，埃迪！hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快些，不然要迟到了。（1）hurry to +地点意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden.贝蒂急忙奔向花园。（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？（3）hurry to do sth.急忙做某事 翻译：我正急着去赶火车。2、Hobo, carry it for me.霍波，帮我拿包吧。辩异bring, carry和takebring表示“拿来
8、”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”_ me my food here, please. You can read the book here but you cant _ it home.Trains _ more things than trucks. 3、You complain too much.你抱怨太多了。complain to sb.向某人抱怨Complain about sth.抱怨某事He complained_the teachers.He complained_ his childs bad grades.too much “太多”修饰不
9、可数名词或修饰动词表程度 too many “太多”修饰名词复数much too “太”修饰形容词或副词You shouldnt eat _ meat.Im afraid you eat _.Jim put _ books into his schoolbag, so it is _ heavy now.4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。take A out of B “从B物品中拿出A”。make A out of B“用B物品制作A物品”他从口袋里拿出一些钱给了他的儿子。人们
10、用树木来制作纸。5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。1. fall作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如：Jack fell into the water and got wet.杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。fall down倒下；落下fall asleep入睡fall off从掉下fall behind落后；落在的后面（2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。过去式hit.hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/
11、头”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face.西蒙打了杰克的脸。6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。（1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：Robinson was alone on the island.罗宾逊一人在岛上。（2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。= by oneself或on ones own如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。lonely只
12、作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。eg. The old woman doesnt feel _although she lives_.7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try on试穿 have a try试一下try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends.他和他的朋友练习打排球。practice
13、 sth./doing sth.eg. practice basketball = practice playing basketballWe should practise _English every day.我们应该每天训练说英语。9、We put up a tent near a lake.我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put)（1）put动词，意为“放；置”。如：Please put your shoes under the bed.请把鞋放在床下。（2）put up意为“举起；建起；住宿”如：Those who want to see the film put up your
14、hands.想看电影的人，请举手。10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.潍坊山东省的一个城市，从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。from then on意为“从那时起”，与一般过去时连用 from now on意为“从现在起”与一般将来时连用11、Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。too to 意
15、为“太而不能”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand.这个故事太难，我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me.他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。三.重点语法英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last
16、year去年、ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) +其它.否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not +其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) +主语+其它？2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语+ didnt +动词（原形）+其它【did not = didnt】一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词
17、（原形）+其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：lookedplayedstartedvisitedstayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：livedcloesdlikedlovedtasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i ,再加ed:studystudiedtrytriedcrycriedcopycopiedcarrycarried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写
18、这个辅音字母后，再加ed:stopstoppedplanplanned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1.iswas amwas arewere dodid havehad2.beginbeganringrangrunran drinkdranksingsangswimswamsitsat givegave makemadecomecame eatate3.writewrotespeakspokedrivedrovechoosechose telltold riderodeshootshotgetgot winwon forgetforgotshakeshooktaketook standst
19、ood4.gowent meetmet sleepsleptsweepswept spellspeltfeelfeltkeepkept spendspentbendbent5.knowknewflyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrewdrawdrew特别注意：glowglowed6.teachtaughtcatchcaughtbuyboughtfightfought thinkthought7.findfoundhearheardsaysaidlielayseesawlearnlearntmeanmeant8.putputreadreadcutcutletlet、
