1、精选资料欢迎下载2019 年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:( 1) go on vacation( 20)find out去度假间查明,弄清( 2) stay at home( 11)taste good( 21)take photos呆在家尝起来不错照相( 3) go to the mountains( 12)have a good time( 22)something important去爬山过得愉快( 4) go to the beach( 5) visit museums( 13)feel lik
2、e( 14)go shopping去沙滩感受到重要的事情( 23)up and down参观博物馆去买东西上上下下( 6) go to summer camp( 15)in the past( 24)come up上来 , 出现夏令营在过去( 7) quite a few( 16)walk around.( 25)of course相当多,不少四处走走当然( 8) study for( 17)too many( 18)because of+( 26)come down为而学习太多下来( 9) go out出去短语因为( 10) most of the time( 19)one bowl of大
3、多数时一碗。重点语法:( 1) Where did you go on vacation?( 2) Did you go out with anyone?I went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.( 3) Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.( 4) How was the food?Everything tasted really good.( 5) Did everyone have a good
4、 time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.( 11) want to do sth.想去做某事习惯用法:( 12) start doing sth.( 13) stop doing sth.开始做某事( 1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物停止做某事( 2) taste + adj.尝起来stop to do sth停下来做某事( 3) nothing.but + V.(原形 )除了之外什么都没( 14) look + adj看起来有( 15) dislike doing sth.( 16) Why not do st
5、h.不喜欢做某事( 4) seem + (to be) + adj看起来. 呢?为什么不做( 5) arrive in +大地方( 17) so + adj + that +从句如此以至于arrive at +小地方到达某地( 18 ) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)( 6) decide to do sth.决定做某事做某事( 7) try doing sth.( 8) try to do sth.尝试做某事( 19) keep doing sth.继续做某事尽力做某事( 20) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)( 9) try on
6、es best to do sth尽力做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)( 10) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事112/4原创精品资料精选资料欢迎下载词语辨析:1. anywhereanywhere与 somewhereHe started doing his homework.两者都是不定副词。在任何地方 ( 否定句和疑问句)5 . over多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)I cant find it anywhere.= more thansomewhereMy father is over 40 years old.在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
7、I lost my key somewhere near here.6. too many太多,后接可数名词复数:2 seem +.Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.形容词看起来You seem happy today.too much太多,修饰不可数名词seem + to do sth.We have too much work to do.似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that.Dont talk too much.来好像;似乎seem like. 好像,似乎.7 . because of因为,由于,接名词、代词或动名词It
8、 seems like a god idea.He can t take a walk because of the rain.3. decide to do sth.because决定做某事连词,因为,引导状语从句They decide to visit the museum.I don t buy it because it was too expensive.decide +疑问词 +8 . too,to太. 以至于不能.动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.Mother is too tired to go to school.4. start do
9、ing sth = start to do sth.9 . have fun doing sth开始享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2How often do you exercise?短语:( 1) help sb with sth=have time有空擅长做某事( 12)have dance lessons( 23)go camping帮助某人做某事舞蹈课去野营( 2) go shopping( 13)swing dance( 24)in ones free time去买东西摇摆舞( 3) on weekends( 4) how often( 14)play tennis( 15)stay u
10、p late在周末打网球在某人的业余时间( 25)the most popular多少次熬夜到很晚最受欢迎( 5) hardly ever( 16)go to sleep( 26)such as. 像. 这样几乎从不睡觉例如( 6) once a week( 7) twice a month( 17)go to bed( 18)at least( 27)go to the dentist一星期一次上床睡觉看牙科医一个月两次至少,不少于生( 8) go to the movies( 19)go to bed early( 28)more than去看电影上床睡觉早多于( 9) every day
11、( 20)play sports( 29)old habits die hard每天做运动( 10) use the Internet( 21)be good for. 有好处上网对旧习难改( 11) be free be not busy( 22)be good at doing sth( 30)less than少于212/4原创精品资料精选资料欢迎下载( 31) junk food( 33)look after sb( 35)get in垃圾食品照顾某人进入( 32) take care of sb( 34)have to dosth 必须做某事( 36)be late for照料某人迟
12、到语法要点:( 1) What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.( 2) What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.( 3) What does she do on weekends?( 4) How often do you go to the movies?She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month.( 5) How often does he
13、 watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.( 6) Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.习惯用法:1. help sb. with sth have sb do sth9. by doing sth.帮助某人做某通过做某事10.Whats yourfavorite.? 你最喜欢的事是什么?2. How aboutdoing?. 怎么样?/. 好不好?11 start doing sth.开始做某事3. want sb. to do sth.12. the best way to do sth.想让某人做某事做某事的
14、最好方式4. How many +13.full of可数名词复数一般疑问句满的5.主语 + find+ that14.what about doingsth从句发现?做某事怎么样?6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 的15.not.at all做某事是一点儿也不7. spend time with sb.I dont like it at all.和某人一起度过时光我一点儿也不喜欢它。8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事词语辨析:1.free反义词为busy.I went to bed at eleven last night.空闲的,有空的,be fre
15、ehave time.go to sleep有空,闲着,相当于强调 “入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。I ll be free next week. = Ill have time nextShe was so tired that she went to sleep soon.week.5.find +宾语 + 名词 ,发现:2.How come?We have found him (to be) a good boy.怎么会?怎么回事?How come Tom didn t come to the party?find +宾语 +形容词,发现:= Why didnt Tom come to the
16、 party?He found the room dirty.3.stay up latefind +宾语 +指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。现在分词,发现:Dont stay up late next time.I found her standing at the door.stay up6.percent百分数, 基数词 + percent : percent指“熬夜,不睡觉”。没He stayed up all night to write his story.有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断4.go to bed上床睡觉谓语的单复数。312/4原创精品资料精选资料欢迎下载Fort
17、y percent of the students in our class aresometime副词,某个时候。girls.Thirty percent of time passed.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.7.more thanover.some timestime超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于名词词组,几次,几倍。其中是可反义词组为:less than.数名词,对它提问用how many times.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten How many times have yo
18、u read the story? I have read the story some times.years.8. afraidadj.some time一段时间 .担心的, 害怕的(作表语,不作定语)名词短语,表示 “一段时间 ”时I m afraid we cant come here on time.Ill stay here for some time.be afraid of sb / sth/10.how often多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。害怕某人某事be afraid of doing sth.回答用: once , twice, three times害怕做某事等
19、词语。Some children are afraid of the dark.How often do you play sports?Dont be afraid of asking question.Three times a week.how long多长,多长时间I m afraid +从句,恐怕,担心:I m afraid I have to go now.How longdoes ittaketo gettoShanghai fromhere?9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some timeHow long is the ruler?
20、how far区别:多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。sometimes频度副词, How far is it from here to the park? It s about 2 kilometers.有时。Sometimes I get up very early.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister重点短语:( 1) more outgoing15)asas更外向与一样( 2) the singing competition( 16)be similar to相像的 / 类似的唱歌比赛与( 3) the same as(17) be differ
21、ent from和相同;与一致与不同( 4) care about( 18) be like a mirror关心;介意像一面镜子( 5) the most important(19) as long as最重要的只要;既然( 6) bring out(20) get better grades使显现;使表现出取得更好的成绩( 7) reach for(21) in fact事实上;实际上伸手取( 8) make friends( 22) the other交朋友其他的( 9) touch ones heart( 23) be talented in music感动某人有音乐天赋( 10) b
22、e good at( 24) be good with擅长善于与相处( 11) have fun doing sth.( 25) be good at doing sth享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事( 12) make sb. do sth.(26) want to do sth.让某人做某事想要做某事( 13) as+adj./adv.的原级 +as( 14) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.与一样412/4原创精品资料精选资料欢迎下载语法知识:( 1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than T
23、om.( 2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?( 3) Are you as friendly as your sister?No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No, Im not. Im friendlier.( 4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.( 5) Whos more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析:( 1) laugh v. & n.T
24、hough it was raining, he went there.笑He laughs best who laughs last.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/ 不要高兴得太早。thoughbut 。如:注意:在引导的从句后不使用laugh at嘲笑Dont laugh at him.though adv.不过,然而( 常用于句末,用逗号隔别嘲笑他。开)Jim名词:笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke.saidthathe would come, he didnt,though.( 2)though conj.= alth
25、ough虽然;纵然; 即使;尽管Unit 4Whats the best movie theater重点句型:1.It has the biggest screens.到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?2.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.4.Thanks forget telling me.3.How do you like it so far?5.Can I ask you some questions?重点短语:( 1) movie theater( 12) all kinds of电影院各种各样的( 2) be close to( 3) clot
26、hes store( 13) be up to离近由决定( 14) not everybody服装店并不是每个人( 4) in town( 5) so far( 15) make up 编造(故事、谎言等)在镇上( 16) play a role in/ 有到目前为止在方面发挥作用( 6) 10 minutes by bus10 分钟路程坐公共汽车( 7) talent show才艺表演( 8) have.in common( 17) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同( 9) around the world( 10) more an
27、d more世界各地;全世界越来越( 11) and so on( 18) no problem等等没什么,别客气512/4原创精品资料精选资料欢迎下载12/4原创精品资料很多学生看上去很用功,可成绩总是不理想。原因之一是,学习效率太低。同样的时间内,只能掌握别人学到知识的一半,这样怎么能学好学习要讲究效率,提高效率,途径大致有以下几点:一、每天保证 8 小时睡眠。晚上不要熬夜,定时就寝。中午坚持午睡。充足的睡眠、饱满的精神是提高效率的基本要求。二、学习时要全神贯注。玩的时候痛快玩,学的时候认真学。一天到晚伏案苦读,不是良策。学习到一定程度就得休息、补充能量。学习之余,一定要注意休息。但学习时
28、,一定要全身心地投入,手脑并用。我学习的时侯常有陶渊明的虽处闹市,而无车马喧嚣的境界,只有我的手和脑与课本交流。三、坚持体育锻炼。身体是学习的本钱。没有一个好的身体,再大的能耐也无法发挥。因而,再繁忙的学习, 也不可忽视放松锻炼。有的同学为了学习而忽视锻炼,身体越来越弱,学习越来越感到力不从心。这样怎么能提高学习效率呢四、学习要主动。只有积极主动地学习,才能感受到其中的乐趣,才能对学习越发有兴趣。有了兴趣,效率就会在不知不觉中得到提高。有的同学基础不好,学习过程中老是有不懂的问题,又羞于向人请教,结果是郁郁寡欢,心不在焉,从何谈起提高学习效率。这时,唯一的方法是,向人请教,不懂的地方一定要弄懂
29、,一点一滴地积累,才能进步。如此,才能逐步地提高效率。五、保持愉快的心情,和同学融洽相处。每天有个好心情,做事干净利落,学习积极投入,效率自然高。另一方面,把个人和集体结合起来,和同学保持互助关系,团结进取,也能提高学习效率。六、注意整理。学习过程中,把各科课本、作业和资料有规律地放在一起。待用时,一看便知在哪。而有的学生查阅某本书时,东找西翻,不见踪影。时间就在忙碌而焦急的寻找中逝去。我认为,没有条理的学生不会学得很好。精选资料欢迎下载12/4原创精品资料学习方法1. 间隔学习学习知识并不是越快越好。复杂的技能需要时间间隔。我们学习各种技能,有时候会遇到一个短暂的“平台期”。所以,你学得慢并
30、不是说明你笨!人脑的记忆原理,是“提取记忆”这个动作能够加强原有的记忆。所以得要有点间隔,暂时“忘记”一下,过不久再“回忆”一下,是最高效的学习方法。现在心理学认为人有两种“工作记忆”。“短期工作记忆”相当于计算机内存,是在完成一项具体工作时,大脑随时使用的记忆。而“长期工作记忆”相当于硬盘,是我们平时的知识储备。所谓学习,就是把进入到大脑的【短期工作记忆】的内容强化吸收,写进【长期工作记忆】之中的过程。所谓创新,就是把长期工作记忆中的相关内容调出来,放在短期工作记忆里跟新信息形成配合的过程。2. 随机学习:随机排序学习法比有规律训练更有效。比如说小孩学写字不要一个字写十遍,最好几个字穿插着写
31、。再比如做数学题不要同一个题型反复练, 最好混合起来练习,每次都有不一样的解题策略。再推进一步:不但学习内容应该随机安排,学习的地点,学习时候的环境,最好也能随机化。也就是说这堂课你在课桌上坐着学,下堂课最好在游泳池里泡着学,然后再下堂课可以考虑在床上躺着学这种多样性的环境能对大脑产生各种刺激,特别有助于加深记忆。3. 间隔并且随机: 这周学了一点就放下,下周接着学的话,得先提取一下前面的记忆,这样多次提取,记忆就加深了很多。交叉着在同一时期内学习几门课程,比学完一门再学另一门的效果好得多。读书也是这样。我们应该随时都有好几本书在读。一本书拿过来读上一章就放下,明天换另一本书读,然后过几天再回
32、到这本书接着读。这样每次读的时候都要先提取一下上一次的记忆,最后能记住的东西是最多的。4. 分块学习:这是学习套路。把知识拆解成各种不同的“块”,通过各种重复训练,这些“块”就会以脑神经元连接的方式“长”在你的大脑之中。这里我们说的“长”可不是比喻,而是切切实实地,你的大脑里出现了这么一个硬件组织。脑子里长了这个“块”,就好像一台计算机里安装了一个子程序一样。将来要用到这个套路的时候你就根本不用有意识地现场琢磨怎么办,系统直接调用子程序,你可能完全无意识的就把这招给使出来了。这才叫流利。5. 刻意练习:这是近年来出现频率最高的词汇了,相信大家也都听过,这里再强调一下: *只在“学习区”练习*把训练内容分为有针对性的小块,对每一个小块进行重复练习,直到把这个套路“长”在大脑之中*练习中要随时获得有效的反馈 考试就是很好的反馈 *练习时注意力必须高度集中 所以刻意练习不好玩刻意练习的一个关键,就是要脱离舒适区,只在压力状态下做事。成长来自打击,技艺来自斗争。尝试、失败,再尝试、再失败,直到掌握为止,我们要的就是这样“有成效的失败”。