1、WelcomeLiu Liseat vt seat oneself be seatedsit viThe man sitting in the chair asked me to sit .seating himselfseatedto seat myselfto be seatedOverview:infinitive verb-ing verb-ed一、形式一、形式 共共1111种种 (6+4+1)主动主动被动被动infinitive一般式一般式:进行式进行式:完成式完成式:完成进行式：完成进行式：(通常在通常在谓语谓语动词动词之后之后发生发生)(与与谓语谓语动作动作同时同时进行进行)(在
2、在谓语谓语动词动词之前之前发生发生)（在（在谓语谓语动词动词之之前前发生但强调动作的发生但强调动作的持续持续）1.I want to visit her.2.When the teacher came in,he pretended to be reading.3.He happens to have heard about it,so there is no need to tell him.4.He is said to have been studying abroad for three years and it is one year before he graduates.to d
3、oto be doingto have doneto have been doingto be doneto have been done主动主动被动被动infinitive一般式一般式to doto be done进行式进行式to be doing 完成式完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式完成进行式 to have been doing(主动？被动？)逻辑主语作表语/宾语/状语句子的主语1.No one wants to be laughed at.2.In order to be understood,he repeated his words.3.
4、I want the letter to be typed.4.I want you to type the letter.5.The Olympic Games to be held in Brazil will attract lots of people.作宾补 宾语作定语 被修饰词主动主动被动被动V-ing一般式一般式:完成式完成式:(通常与通常与谓语谓语动词动词同时同时发生发生)(在在谓语谓语动词动词之前之前发生发生)doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done1.Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.2
5、.Having saved enough money,the boy bought his mother a present.主动主动被动被动V-ing一般式一般式 doingbeing done完成式完成式 having donehaving been done(主动？被动？)逻辑主语1.No one likes being laughed at.2.Having finished his homework,he went to bed.3.Having been painted,the house looks beautiful.4.I caught a boy smoking.5.The
6、 boy being questioned is Lang Lang.1.Its comfortable to walk on fallen leaves.2.Praised by the teacher,she was happy.3.The Town Hall built in the 1800s is still in good condition.注：注：不及物动词的过去分词表完成不及物动词的过去分词表完成例：例：a retired worker fallen leaves主动主动被动被动infinitive一般式一般式to doto be done进行式进行式to be doing
7、完成式完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式完成进行式to have been doing v-ing一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been donev-ed done二、作用二、作用主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语不不定定式式v-ingv-ed主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语不不定定式式v-ingv-ed三、比较三、比较 Swimming is my favourite sport and I like swimming every day,but I dont l
8、ike to swim today,I would like to swim tomorrow.1.1.作主语、宾语作主语、宾语 有些动词接有些动词接to doto do与接与接doingdoing做宾语意义不同：做宾语意义不同：stop to do stop doing forget to do forget doing停下停下(正在做的事正在做的事)去做另一件事去做另一件事停下正在做的事停下正在做的事忘记做某事忘记做某事(此事未做此事未做)忘记曾做过某事忘记曾做过某事(此事已做此事已做)doing:to do:抽象、习惯抽象、习惯具体、将来具体、将来remember to do remem
9、ber doinggo on to do go on doingtry to do try doingmean to do mean doingregret to do regret doing/having done记得要做某事记得要做某事(此事未做此事未做)记得某事已做过记得某事已做过(此事已做此事已做)继续做另一件事继续做另一件事接着做同一件事接着做同一件事企图想做某事企图想做某事试着做某事试着做某事打算做某事打算做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事遗憾地做某事遗憾地做某事(通常后接通常后接say,tell,inform等动词等动词)后悔做了某事后悔做了某事1._(go)there alone
10、 tomorrow is not a good idea.2.We regret _(inform)you that you failed in the driving test.3.The boy told a lie to avoid _(punish).4._(swim)is his favourite sport.5.This afternoon your job is _(clean)your bedroom.To gobeing punishedSwimming to cleanto informExercise 1用所给词的正确形式填空：2.2.作表语作表语(2)(2)(2)Th
11、e news is exciting.We are excited.to do:to do:v-ing:v-ing:(1)My job is teaching,but this afternoon my job is to look after you.v-ing:v-ing:v-ed:v-ed:(1)(1)具体、将来具体、将来抽象、习惯抽象、习惯令人令人的的感到感到的的1.The journey was quite_(tired/tiring)2.The girl was _(frightened/frightening)at the sight of the snake.3.Her wis
12、h is _(travelling/to travel)around the world.4.My leg got _(injured/injuring)in the accident.5.He usually gets _(paying/paid)by the hour.tiringExercise 2frightenedto travelinjured选择正确形式填空：paid3.3.作宾补作宾补 宾语和宾补宾语和宾补 (1)(1)将要做将要做(1)(1)正在做正在做(2)(2)一直做一直做(3)(3)做的部分过程做的部分过程(2)(2)经常做经常做(3)(3)做过做过(4)(4)做的全过
13、程做的全过程被动关系被动关系:done主动关系：主动关系：doingto do (do)1.He found that the old man was lying on the ground dead.He found the old man_ _ _ _dead2.He wants me _(go)instead of him 3.I heard someone calling my name.I heard my name_ by someone.4.我看见他从自行车上摔了下来伤了左腿。我看见他从自行车上摔了下来伤了左腿。I saw him _ _ his bike and _ his l
14、eft leg5.刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。Dont leave the water _ while brushing your teeth.完成下列句子：Exercise 3lying on the groundto gocalledfall offhurtrunning4.4.作定语作定语 The bridge to be built next month is the third bridge across the river The bridge being built now is the third bridge across the river The
15、bridge built last year is the third bridge across the river主动主动,进行用进行用doing正在被做正在被做being done 要做事情要做事情用用to do 将要被做将要被做to be done 被动、完成就用被动、完成就用doneExercise 4 1.The man_(question)in the police station now is a spy2.A man_(respect)others will be respected3.She needs a chair _(sit)4.We are looking forw
16、ard to the sports meet _(hold)next week.5.Half of the guests _(invite)to the conference were foreigners.being questionedrespectingto sitto be heldinvited on 用所给词的正确形式填空5.5.作状语作状语to do doingdone条件、伴随、时间、让步、条件、伴随、时间、让步、目的、程度、目的、程度、原因、方式、结果原因、方式、结果原因、方式、结果原因、方式、结果(1)(1)作原因状语作原因状语 通常情况下通常情况下原因状语用原因状语用do
17、ing/donedoing/done,但但 跟在某些跟在某些表示感情的形容后表示感情的形容后用用to doto do I was so excited to hear the news Hearing the news,I was excited.Treated as a stranger by his family,he was brokenhearted.(3)(3)作结果状语：作结果状语：(2)(2)作方式状语作方式状语 sb./sth.+be+adj.+to dosb./sth.+be+adj.+to do句型句型用用to doto do作方式状语，作方式状语，其它其它方式状语通常用方
18、式状语通常用doingdoing English is easy to learn.He made a boat,using a piece of paper.to do：v-ing:I got up only to find it was raining outside His parents died，leaving him a lot of money没有预料到的情况没有预料到的情况前因导致后果前因导致后果Exercise 5 1._,the clothes look like new ones.2._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up ou
19、tside.A.To wash B.Wash C.Having been washed D.Having washedCD3.He hurried to the train station only _ that the train had already left.A.to find B.find C.found D.have found选择填空4.The factory keeps on releasing smoke,_ the air dirty.A.makes B.made C.make D.making5.He wrote a letter to his teacher,_ to
20、get some advice.A.to hope B.hoped C.hoping D.having hoped四、常考易错点四、常考易错点(1)(1)不定式做宾补省略不定式做宾补省略“to”to”的情况：的情况：注：被动要加注：被动要加“to”The thief was seen to go into the room.一感二听三使役五个看一感二听三使役五个看Someone saw the thief into the room.gofeel,listen to,hear,make,let,have,see,look at,watch,observe,notice(1)being done
21、作定、状、补时，表作定、状、补时，表“正在被正在被”I wont go to the party even if _.A.inviting B.being invitedC.invited D.having invitedC(2)with with 的复合结构的复合结构with+n.+to dodoingdone With a lot of homework to do,he cant watch TV.With a lot of people talking,he cant hear the teacher clearly.With his homework done,he turned o
22、n TV.(3)have相关的用法相关的用法 Ill have Tom show you the way.Give him a seat.Dont have him standing.I had my hair cut.I have a lot of homework to do.Do you have anything to be typed,sir?No,thanks.have(有有)sth have(使使)sb/sthdodoingdoneto doto be done 1.In order to protect our planet,_.A.All kinds of pollution
23、 should be reduced B.We should reduce all kinds of pollution C.The environment should be protected first D.Its important to protect out environment(4)(4)非谓语的一致问题非谓语的一致问题2.Seen from the top of the mountain,_.A.we have a wonderful view of the city.B.he could see the whole city.C.the city looks beautif
24、u.D.it is easy to have a wonderful view of the city.Exercise 6 1.Her dream is _(become)a teacher.2.The little girl was often made _(cry)by her brother.3.With his work _(do),he left the office and went home.4.The boy had some clothes _(wash),so he put them in a bag and sent it to his mother.5.He will
25、 be the first foreigner _(invite)to the party.to becometo crydoneto be washed用所给词的正确形式填空to be invitedPractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!1.In order _ the boy at the back,the teacher went up.2.In order _,the teacher raised his voice.(hear)to be heardto hear一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空3.When I
26、 got home,I found my house _into.4.Last night I found a man _ into an empty house.(break)brokenbreaking5.The people _(build)the old house now are from the south.6.The house _(repair)now was built 800 years ago.7.The trees _(grow)in the south are usually very large.8.The trees _(plant)in my garden ar
27、e all bought from the south.buildingbeing repairedplantedgrowing1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Told C.He was told D.Though he had been toldCA/D二、选择填空二、选择填空3._to the left,youll find the post office.4.If you _to the le
28、ft,youll find the post office.5._to the left and youll find the post office.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned E.turnCAE6.She stood there and_ her eyes on the stranger.7.She stood there and her eyes_ on the stranger.8.She stood there,_ her eyes on the stranger.A.fixing B.were fixed C.fixed D.were f
29、ixingCBA9.The building _now will be a restaurant.10.The building _next year will be a restaurant.11.The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.builtCBD1.We must take measures to prevent our earth _.A.to be polluted B.from polluting C.from being polluted
30、 D.from polluted2._,he could have done the job much better.A.Giving more time B.To give more time C.Given more time D.If more time had given3.People always shake hands with each other when _.A.to introduce B.introduce C.introduced D.introducing三、单项选择三、单项选择4._a reply,he wrote another letter.A.Not hav
31、ing received B.Having not received C.Not receiving D.Not to receive5._from space,the earth,with water _seventy percent of its surface,looks like a blue ball.A.Seen;covered B.Seeing;covering C.Seeing;covered D.Seen;covering6.I am going to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anyting _?A.to buy B.bought C.buy
32、ing D.to be bought 7.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on 8.We found the ground _with _leaves.A.covering,falling B.covered,falling C.covered,fallen D.covering,fallen 9.While watching television,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 10.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved
