1、第二章第二章 并列句及复合句并列句及复合句观察下列句子特点：观察下列句子特点：She works hard.She is my girl friend.I married her last year.She gave birth to a baby.She became old.I lost her.I met her again and smiled to her.She waited for me and said hello to me.She and I lived together again.1.简单句简单句例句：例句：1.She goes to work every day.2.
2、Tom and I found her there.3.We all breathe,eat and work.说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。（或并列谓语）构成的句子。观察下列句子 She smiled to me and I said hello to her.He may have married,for he wears a ring.I like economics while my sister prefers geography2.并列句并列句 例句：例句：1.I often help her and s
3、he helps me,too.2.Harry likes eggs,but he doesnt like chicken.说明：由并列连词（如：说明：由并列连词（如：and,so,but,or,while等）等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。句子。3.复合句复合句说明：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成说明：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子。的句子。例句：例句：1.I believe that you are right.2.If he studies harder,he will pass the exam.3.I us
4、ed to live in the place where my mum is living.句子的分类（按结构）句子的分类（按结构）1.简单句简单句（Simple Sentences）只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构 She likes sports.2.并列句并列句（Compound Sentences）有两个及以上主谓结构（简单句构成）有两个及以上主谓结构（简单句构成）She is well but he is ill.3.复合句复合句（Complex Sentences）有从句的句子有从句的句子 I liked sports when I was young连词注意：判断下列句子正误判
5、断下列句子正误Her son was ill,therefore she couldnt come.He came out,then Jim gave him a book.她考试不及格，我们感到很意外。她考试不及格，我们感到很意外。She didnt pass the exam.We felt very surprised.She didnt pass the exam,and we felt very surprised.She didnt pass the exam,so we felt very surprised.She didnt pass the exam,and it surp
6、rised us.She didnt pass the exam,which surprised us.She didnt pass the exam,making us surprised.Her not passing the exam surprised us.That she didnt pass the exam surprised us.It surprised us that she didnt pass the exam.It was surprising to us that she didnt pass the exam.It was a surprise to us th
7、at she didnt pass the exam.她考试不及格，我们感到很意外。她考试不及格，我们感到很意外。Much to our surprise,she didnt pass the exam.Surprisingly,she didnt pass the exam.We were surprised that she didnt pass the exam.We were surprised at her not passing the exam.We were surprised at the fact that she didnt pass the exam.Due to/Ow
8、ing to/As a result of/Because of her not passing the exam,we felt surprised.What surprised us was that she didnt pass the exam.when的三种结构我刚吃完饭，我刚吃完饭，Jim就叫我打篮球。就叫我打篮球。I had just finished my meal when Jim asked me to play basketball.他正在洗澡，突然听到了脚步声。他正在洗澡，突然听到了脚步声。He was taking a shower when he heard the
9、 steps.他刚要逃课，班主任就来了。他刚要逃课，班主任就来了。He was about to skip the class when the head teacher came._ many times,but the mistakes are still there.A.Being corrected B.Corrected C.Having been corrected D.They were corrected(08重庆重庆32)The artist was born poor,_ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so1.B
10、e careful,_ you will make the same mistake again.A.and B.or C.otherwise D.不填不填2.One more minute,_ I will finish it.A.and B.不填不填 C.if D.but3.Being careful,_ he is able to get full marks.A.and B.不填不填 C.but D.while4.Much as he knows,_ he doesnt want to share with us.A.but B.so C.不填不填 D.or5.The teacher
11、has told us that we should rush out of the building where we are _ we feel the building shake.A.不填不填 B.then C.directly D.suddenly 6.He told us that the meeting would be put off to Friday,and _ Mr.Li would attend it.A.also B.then C.不填不填 D.that7._ many times,but he still made the same mistake.A.Having
12、 been told B.He had been told C.Being told D.Though he had been told 1.If you come to talk with me,_ will make me happy.A.which B.so it C.and it D.that 2.Im sorry,_ I wont be able to come tonight.A.for B.and C.but D.then3.Just because they make more money than I do,_ they seem to look down on me.A.s
13、o B.and C.but D.不填不填4.Although he had only entered the contest for fun,_ he won first prize.A.but B.and C.even D.不填不填 高考短文改错：高考短文改错：(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(全国卷全国卷)(2)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(3)The food was expensive and the service
14、 was good.(全国卷全国卷)(4)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(江苏江苏)(5)Clever as she is,but she works very hard.(福建福建)_but_treated 句子的分类（按结构）句子的分类（按结构）1.简单句简单句（Simple Sentences）只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构 She likes sports.2.并列句并列句（Compound Sentences）有两个及以上主谓结构（简单句构成）有两
15、个及以上主谓结构（简单句构成）She is well but he is ill.3.复合句复合句（Complex Sentences）有从句的句子有从句的句子 I liked sports when I was young句子句子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句状语从句状语从句（副词性从句副词性从句）定语从句定语从句（形容词性从句形容词性从句）名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句原因状语原因状语地点状语地点状语条件条件状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句1 I want to tell you the truth that I heard from the teacher.2 I having the feeling that she is unhappy.3 I was watching TV when you came.定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句 _should check that all the lights are turned off.A.Whoever leaves last B.No matter who leaves last C.Who leaves last D.Who ever leaves last
