1、高考英语名词性从句知识点真题汇编一、选择题1As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.AhoweverBwhateverCwheneverDwhich2When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _ we and our world are part of this giant system.AasBwhereCthatDw
2、hether3Then he told me _ he was doing was very important.AthatBthat howCwhat thatDwhy what4His mother did _ she could _ the boy.Awhat helpBthat helpCwhat to helpDthat to help5I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.Ahow was itBhow was it thatCit was how thatDhow it
3、 was that6Filled with anger, a person tends to say _ comes to his mind.AwhateverBwhicheverCwheneverDwhoever7All of us were so excited at the news _well go abroad for holidays _we jumped with joy.Athat; thatBwhat; and thenCwhat; thatDwhich; so8The spokesman noted _ some individuals apparently lack is
4、 not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.AwhetherBthatCwhichDwhat9Students show great interest in _ Professor William presents to them in his class.AwhicheverBwhereverCwhateverDhowever10By reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful.Ait takes wha
5、tByou take whatCwhat takes youDwhat it takes11Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else s lives are perfect,but things are seldom_they seem.AwhichBwhatChowDwhere12_football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.AWhatBWhetherCThatDWhich13Their ship was bl
6、own off course by strong wind, and they arrived in _is known as Greenland by chance.AwhereBwhenCwhatDwhich14The weather is fine. Im sure _ we can go camping this afternoon.AwhyBwhatCthatDif15How do you find the 5G cell phones?Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_it has f
7、aster data transmission and lower delayAthatBwhichCwhatDwhether16Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is the key to the education quality.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere17_hell be able to come is not yet known.AThatBIfCWhetherDWhat18was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.ATh
8、atBAsCItDWhat19The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho20Once _ in the forest, we should remain _ we are and wait for help.Alosing; thereBlosing; whereClost; thereDlost; where21The beauty of a tournament like
9、 the World Cup is _ it can be wildly unpredictable.AwhetherBhowCthatDwhy22The exhibition tells us _we should do something to stop air pollution.AwhereBwhyCwhatDwhich23A saying goes_ all work and no play_ Jack a dull boy.Athat; makesBwhich; makesCthat; makeDwhich; make24Alice arrived at _ she thought
10、 was a wonderland.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhom25The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.That explains _ people desire to explore such a remote place.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样;B. whate
11、ver任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选B。2C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时,我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构,“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同
12、位语从句,先行词是the realization;同位语从句中不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导从句。故选C项。3D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意:然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句;从句中的主语是主语从句,主语从句缺少引导词,同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语,所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。4C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意:他的母亲尽她所能,帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知, _ she could作动词did的宾语,且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do,空格处作该动词d
13、o的宾语,故用what,即what she could (do)为宾语从句,另外,分析句意可知, “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to help,综上,选C。5D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句,how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。6A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一个人生气时,容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say意为“倾向
14、于说”,say为及物动词,可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语,排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中,而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”,因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。【点睛】分析宾语从句的连接词,首先要分析句子缺少什么成分;其次,要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say的宾语从句缺少主语,要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点,就是要弄清楚what和which,whatever和whichever的区别。一般地,what/whatever 没有范围;which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。 例如:I dont know what he likes t
15、o eat.Ask him which he likes best, the green apple or the red apple.7A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so that “如此以至于”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。8D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息
16、的手段,而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知,谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句,此宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“缺乏的东西”,指物,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。9C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用whatever。故选C。10D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从
17、句。句意:通过阅读这个故事,你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,it作形式主语,且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序,结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。11B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词性从句,句意:社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象,那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美,但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知,空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语,表语从句they seem (to be) 缺少表语,故用what,引导表语从句做主语,宾语或表语,故选B。12C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
18、句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。_football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。13C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他们的船被强风吹离了航线,这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“的地方”,what引导宾语从句,从句可以做主语,表示“的(地方,样子等)”。故C项正确。14C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详
19、解】考查宾语从句。句意:天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. that(引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,也没有含义);D. if是否。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,结合句意,“因为天气很好,去露营”这件事是确定的,没有表示疑问,需用连接词that引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,what,where,when,why,how等引导的从句。在做题时,首先要确定从句类型,然后看从句
20、是否缺成分,最后确定连接词。15A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:你认为5G手机怎么样?噢,相当好。这种新机型的新功能已经开发出来,它具有更快的数据传输和更低的延迟。分析句子可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,对名词function解释说明。故选A项。16C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容,所以两者是同一个事物,也就是同位语从句,而从句只需要起连接作用,故用that。故选C。17C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他是否能来还不知道。根据is not
21、yet known可知,此处是主语从句,连接词在从句中表示“是否”,应使用whether引导,if不能引导主语从句。故选C。18D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。19C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create _ they
22、 hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。20D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意:一旦在森林里迷路了,我们就应该待在原地,等待救援。Once _ in
23、the forest是一个条件状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在中迷路,是固定用法。remain是系动词,后接表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用连接副词where。故选D。21C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于,它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故选C。22B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某
24、事”, sth由句子来充当,从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。23A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明A saying的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play_ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语,第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故A项正确。24C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:爱丽丝到达了一个她认为是个仙境的地方。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,she thought是插入语,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“的(地方等)”,用what,故选C。25D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状语。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状语,从而判断出正确答案。