1、新人教版八年级上册英语Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister知识点大汇总【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较或更(3)最高级, 表示最.。2. 比较级句型: (1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B”(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较.时用句型:“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”Who is th
2、inner, Jenny or Mary?3. 比较级的特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”(2)“the+比较级(), the+比较级()”意思是:”越越”The more, the better.(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较.的”4. 两者在某一方面相同: A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时
3、,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister.5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as.as.与 一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
4、6. the same as 与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与.不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与.一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch ones heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与相似
5、20. be good with 与和睦相处21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情23. Its+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是.的 ” 24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句【词语辨析】1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长. 2. care about 关心 c
6、are for 关爱take care (当/小心) take care of (照顾)=look after3. make sb. do sth. : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)His father always make me get up before five oclock.make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态My friends always make me happy.4. be like“就像”I am like your sister.look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.5. Thats why+句
7、子:那就是的原因/那就是为什么Thats why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。6. be different from 与不同反:be the same as 与 相同7. though adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱) conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中He said he would come. He didnt, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。 Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好