1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. SECTION A 重点句子解析1.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 宾语从句跟在think/believe/suppose/expect等动词后,主句时态为一般现在时,且主句主语是第一人称(I/we),变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。I dont think you are righ
2、t.我认为你是不对的。I dont think he is clever, is he?我认为他不聪明,是吗？They think you are right, dont they?他们认为你是对的,不是吗？助记“否定前移”的4个常用词：我认为(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe),我期待着(expect)你的回答。( )1.I dont think she will agree with us,_?A. will she B. wont she C. dont you D. do you( )2.I dont think the newly-directed film
3、 by Wang Jing is as interesting as people say,_?A. do youB. isnt it C. is it D. dont you( )3.He doesnt think hed like to take such a difficult job,_? A. had he B. would he C. does he D. doesnt he (4)我认为2020年8月21日上映的电影八佰值看再看一次,不是吗？T:_(5)我们都认为这个正在课堂上教我们口语的加拿大老师并没有以前教我们的美国老师好。T:_allow v.允许;准许(1) allow
4、sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 She doesnt allow me to smoke here.他不允许我在这吸烟。(2) be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。(3) allow doing sth.允许做某事 We dont allow smoking in public places.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。(6)根据交规,酒后开车是不允许的。T:_(7)在上学日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面呆得太晚。T:_(8)由于印度人敬仰牛,所以他们是不允许杀牛
5、的。T:_2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。 get/have+宾语+done(宾补)“使.被做”( )9.In art criticism, you must assume(假设) the artist has a secret message_within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden( )10.Before driving into the city, you are required to
6、 get your car_.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash(11)在表哥的帮助下,我终于把那扇破窗户更换掉了。T:_(12)每年都在医院检查一下你的身体一到两次对每个人来说是很有必要的。T:_(13)在古代,中国人通常不会剪头发,因为他们认为身体发肤受之父母。T:_3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,懊悔不听妈妈的话。(Page 51 3a)regret(regretted-regretted-regretting) vt/n,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,作vt后接n/
7、pron/to do/doing/从句作宾语。If you dont do it now, youll regret it sooner or later.如果你现在不做,你迟早会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示懊悔。易混辨析regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到后悔(已做)I regret telling her what I thought. regret t
8、o do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. ( )14.My brother regretted_a lecture_by Professor Liu last night.A. missing;being given B. to miss;given C. to miss;being given D. missing;given( )15.I regret_you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. to be
9、 informed C. to inform D. to have informed(16)你不必后悔错过那部电影,老实说,它根本不值得看。T:_(17)永远不要因为未获得你想要的东西而后悔曾经所做的一切。T:_4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?(Page 52 4a)你觉得我们必须使青少年远离互联网吗？(1)keep sb./sth. from sth. “保护某人/某物免受的影响或伤害”The sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛
10、免受阳光的伤害。(2)keep sb./sth. from doing sth. stop sb./sth.from doing sth. “阻止某人/某物做某事”We must keep/stop the children from playing in the street.我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。知识拓展keep用法归类：keepadj “保持状态”I want to keep fit.我想要保持健康。keepdoing sth.“不断做某事”Keep trying,and youll succeed.继续努力,你会成功的。keep宾语宾补(介短/adj/doing等)Please
11、keep your hands behind your back.请把你的手放在背后。(18)我家里没有人能阻止我在空闲时间找份兼职工作。T:_(19)如果你坚持不断努力学习,你就有机会站在北京大学大厅的前面发表演讲。(chance)T:_(20)为了你的安全,你最好让保安随时伴你左右。(keep宾语宾补)T:_(21)蚂蚁森林(Ant Forest)鼓励我们要多种树,这样不仅能保持我们的地球美丽,还可以防止水土流失。T:_5. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from
12、a young age. 他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们如何照顾自己。(Page 51 3a)educate v.教育;教导；_n.教育； _adj.教育的;有教育意义的He was educated at college.他接受过大学教育。(22)我们的国家比非洲任何国家更关注孩子们的教育问题。T:_(23)教育年幼的孩子摆脱坏习惯并不是一件容易的事,相反,养成一个坏习惯只需要几秒钟。(get rid of)T:_Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. SECTION B 重点句子解析1.But some
13、times these can get in the way of their schoolwork.但有时候这些会妨碍他们的功课。 get in the way of “挡的路;妨碍”,是固定短语,也可说成be/stand in the way,其后可接n/pron/doing.Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。易混辨析by the way/on the way/in this way/in a way(1)只有这样,你才能使自己成为一个更优秀的学生。(only+状语部分倒装)T:_(2)在接女儿的路上,我碰巧遇到了一位
14、电影明星正在拍电影。(happen)T:_(3)在某种意义上说,你犯的错误越多,你成绩提升会越快,因为那些错误对你是一个警示。T:_(4)顺便提一下,在做阅读时,你完全没有必要将所有句子翻译成汉语。T:_(5)毫无疑问,她的社会活动妨碍了她的学习。T:_2.We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步！(Page 54 2b)have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对(做)某事”;against prep,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for.I have nothing against singing loudly.我不
15、反对大声唱歌。They are all against the plan.他们都反对这个计划。知识拓展against作介词时,还可以表示“紧靠;与对抗;碰,撞”等含义。(6)虽然全世界人民都反对战争,但是没有人完全能够阻止它的发生。T:_(7)比尔正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。T:_(8)反对吸烟的意见之一是它对人们的健康有害。T:_(9)我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。T:_3.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我觉得应该允许我自己作这个选择。(Page 54 2b)choice n.选择
16、,抉择; make a choice 意为“做出选择”;have no choice but to do sth.意为 “除了做某事以外，别无选择choose-chose-chosen vt.选择,抉择; choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。He is faced with a difficult choice.他面临着艰难的抉择。I have no choice but to accept the fact.除了接受这个事实外,我别无选择。(9)只要你选择和我一起留下来,那我们还是会像一样的好知己。T:_(10)李华发现做出一个最终进入哪所重点大学的选择太有挑战了。T:_(
17、11)由于牙疼,他已经好几天没有好好享受美味的餐点了,所以他别无选择只好去求牙医帮忙。T:_4.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。(Page 54 2b)本句是一个倒装句,正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.当only位于句首,其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子或主句要用部分倒装结构,即把be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前。Only in this way can you learn English well.只
18、有这样,你才能学好英语。( )12.Only by studying hard_hope to improve her English soon. A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she( )13.Only when the war was over_to his hometown.A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier did returnC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier returned( )14.Only afte
19、r Mary read her writing a second time_the spelling mistakes.A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed( )15.Only when_possible to announce the result of the exam.A. does the teacher come will it beB. the teacher comes will it beC. has the teacher come will it beD. the tea
20、cher come it will be (16)一个病人只有在面临死亡时才会觉得健康比生活中的任何事都要重要。T:_(17)只有跟我家人在一起,我才能感受到幸福感。T:_(18)只有运用这种方法你有有机会获得这个化学题的正确答案。T:_5.Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair.大概他认为太过严格或者不公平。(Page 54 2b)be strict with. “对要求严格”He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him.他很爱他的爸爸,虽然他爸爸对他要求严格。易
21、混辨析be strict with与be strict inbe strict with sb.对某人要求严格Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？be strict in sth.对某事要求严格He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。(19)虽然数学老师对这些学生很严格,但最终所有这些学生都很感激他耐心而细心的指导因为他们都得了A。 T:_(20)尊重那个对你严厉的老师,就是善待自己。 T:_6.Im serious about running.我热衷于跑步。(Page 54 2b)be seriou
22、s about (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事是认真的;热衷于(=be crazy about.)”。He was serious about the matter.他对那件事很认真。(21)我上周认真地思考了这个物理问题,但是到目前为止我还没有解决出来。T:_(22)After years of waiting, China has shown itself to be serious about doing what is necessary to join the WTO at last . T:_(23)自8岁起,李华就热衷于和来自一些说英语国家的人互通信件。T:_Unit
23、 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空/语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 1. We should allow teenagers to have parttime jobs. (改为被动语态)Teenagers_ _ _to have parttime jobs.2. The water for washing rice can be used again to water flowers by us. (改为一般疑问句)_the water for w
24、ashing rice_ _again to water flowers by us?3. Students should clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态)The classroom_ _ _every day by students.4. I think we must look after the old well.(改为同义句)I think the old must be_ _ _ _ _. 5. The work should be finished at he end of the week. (对画线部分提问)_ _the work_
25、_?(6)我父母一直教导我在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要。T:_(7)如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者,他需要考虑会发生什么。T:_(8)我和我妻子支持了他的每一场比赛。T:_(9)当她还是个整夜哭泣的婴儿时,她妈妈会呆在她身边给她唱歌。T:_(10)当她跌倒伤着自己时,请给她一个拥抱,然后把她扶起来。T:_( )11. My father decided to_smoking and drinking because he wanted to keep healthy.A. keep away fromB. keep in touch withC. fall in love withD. l
26、ook forward to( )12. His aunt wanted to have him_the radio, but he had had it_already.A. repair; repair B. to repair; repairC. repaired; to repair D. repair; repaired( )13.-He seems_her the news. -Thats right. I think he should say sorry to her.A. to regret to tell B. regretting to tellC. regret tel
27、ling D. to regret telling1. ( )14.-In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed( )15.-The doctor told me not to drink too much but I find it difficult.-The doctor is
28、right._ you drink,_ you will be.A. the less; the healthier B. the more; the healthierC. the less; the unhealthier D. the fewer; the unhealthier ( )16.-Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? -Either is OK, it makes no_ to me.A. mistakeB. promiseC. differenceD. decision( )17. It is_to
29、 be chosen as a leader here. Thanks for your support.A. such great honorB. so great a honorC. such a great honor D. so a great honor( )18. Our teacher often says_too much time with the phone_in the way of our schoolwork.A. spend; getB. spending; getsC. to spend; getting D. spending;is getting( )19.
30、A dog was seen_after a group of little ducks that should_.A.running; take good care of B.to run; be taken good care ofC.run; be taken good care D. running; be taken good care of( )20.-How long do you think_? -It might take 10 years, according to Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei.A. will it take to fully d
31、evelop 6G B. it will take to fully develop 6GC. it has taken to fully develop 6G D. it took to fully develop 6G二、词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) 19-20-1雅礼集团九上月考三Oneday a richmantookhis son onatripto the country_21_hecouldhavehissonsee howpoor country people were. They stayedonedayandonnightinthefarmhouseof averyhumblefarmer. _22_theway back homeattheendofthetripthefatheraskedtheso
