1、牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian词组：the capital of. .的首都north-east东北from.to.从.到 .in the past在过去the Great Wall长城more than=over超过eat dumpling吃饺子tall buildings高楼大厦huge department stores大型的百货商店a lot of许多语法点：1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。（ 1）两地不相邻： A is north of B.（
2、2）所属关系： A is in the north of B.（ 3）两地接壤： A is on the north of B.2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？How far.多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。13.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京要多久？（ 1） How long. 多久。询问时间长短。How long 多长。用于询物的问长度。（ 2） by+ 交通工具，表示“乘 .交通工具”，用 How
3、 提问。4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时It takes (sb.) st. to do sth.做某事需要花费多长时间。5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half两天半Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时Unit2 At the airport词组：plane ticket机票silk scarf
4、丝巾a lot of/plenty of大量的，许多departure time出发时间leave for出发去某地have to不得 不be going to将要arrive at到达2boarding card登机牌name tap姓名语法点：1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词 for 可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用How long提问。2.Mrs Wang and Grandma have n
5、ot been to the USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。（1） have/has been to去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/has been in=have lived=stayed in长时间住在（ 2） have/has gone to去，到 . （表示现在还没有回来）3.They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。already已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）yet 也，还
6、。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）just 刚刚。（和already用法相同）4.I haven t got too many things.我没有太多东西。3（1） have/has got有，拥有否定形式： haven t/hasn t got疑问形式：Have/Has.got.?（2） too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？enough + n.adj/adv+ enough5.What time does your plane leave for Los
7、Angeles tomorro w?（1） What time.几点。（用于问时间）（ 2） plan n. 计划v. 计划 plan to do sth.（ 3） leave for 出发去，动身去 .Leave . for. 离开Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival词组：Dragon Boat Festival端午节jump into跳入dragon boat races龙舟赛eat rice dumplings吃粽子two hundred years ago两百年前语法点：41.I would like to know something about the Dragon
8、 Boat Fes tival. 我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。（1） would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事（2） know about了解关于 . 的事情2.His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。（1） be+to do不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等（2） give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某事（3） advice“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3.The new did not listen to him.新国王不听信
9、于他。listen to听信，听从4.The county was in danger.国家处在危难之中。in danger在危险中dangerous危险的5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。with有without没有6.Would you like some rice dumplings?你想吃粽子吗？Would you like some .你想要 . 吗？回答： Yes,please./No,thanks.57.I d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。would r
10、ather (not) do.宁愿（不）做 .8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼生日一定要用序数词Unit 4 Staying healthy词组：indoor activity室内活动outdoor activity外活动play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴watch television看电视read a book看书play computer games玩电脑游戏see a film看电影play tennis打网球make a model做模型go on a pic
11、nic去野炊collect stamps集邮have a barbecue烧烤fly kites放风筝have a headache头痛have a cold感冒have a sore throat喉咙痛have toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a stomach ache胃痛语法点：1. What s your favourite indoor activities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？6What s your favourite.?你最喜欢的 .是 .2.Why do I always have a headache?为什么我总是头痛？Why 询问原因，回
12、答是：(It s) because.3.What should I do?我应该做什么？You should.4.How often do you watch TV？I watch TV four times a day.How often. 用于询问频率5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth.喜欢（做）某事 / 物6. forget doing.指未做的事forget to do.指已做的事remember与之用法相同7. enough+n.足够的 .adj./adv.+enough足够地8. too much+不可数 名词too many+可数名词复数too litt
13、le+不可数名词too few+可数名词复数9. Little-less-leastfew-fewermany/much-more-mostModule2 ChangesUnit5 What will I be like?7词组：take a photograph照相wait for the red light等待红灯look for the“ start ” button寻找“开始”按钮press the“ start ” button按“开始”按钮read the note on the back读背面的注释wear glasses戴眼镜put out fires灭火good-lookin
14、g漂亮的come back回来语法点：1.What will I be like?我将是怎么样的？like 做介词，“像”“是什么样子的”eg. Whats the weather like tomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与 tomorrow, next+时间词， in+ 一段时间， in the future等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do或 be going to do2.This is me in 15 years time. 这是我 15 年以后的样子。in.years time . 年以后。与将来时连用，用 How soon 提
15、问。3.I ll be 165 centimetres tall.提问身高用： How tall are you?或 What s your height?8I ll weigh 55 kilograms.提问体重用： How much do you weigh?或 What s your weight?4.be good at (doing) sth擅长做 .be poor at(doing)sth 不擅长做 .5.a report on/about my future一篇关于我的未来的报告report v./n.6.I have to practise English and Maths
16、more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。have to不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。否定形式don t/doesn t have to没必要做must 必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。mustn t 禁止做英式英语 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practise 动词 practice 名词美式英语 practice doing sth practice即是名词也是动词，但都认同 practice是不可数名词。7.That s what I will be/do.那就是我将来的样子/ 要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes词组：season
17、al changes季节的变化a red scarf一条红领巾9uniforms for different seasons不同季节的校服a pair of sleeves一副袖子a pair of shorts一条短裤school life校园生活fly around到处飞air-conditioned有空调的keep warm保暖make snowman堆雪人have hot drinks喝热饮语法点：1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about theiruniforms in summer.a notice boar
18、d布告栏notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事2.All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,late April,May and June.must 必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear穿。强调状态。Put on穿。强调动作in early October十月初in late April四月底3.the leaves on the tree树上的叶子the bird in the tree树上的鸟4.It help them keep warmkeep sb./sth.+ad
19、j保持某人或某物处于某种状态10Unit7 Travelling in Garden City词组：double-decker bus双层巴士single decker bus单层巴士fare box收费箱air-conditioned bus一辆空调巴士public transportation card公交卡in the past在过去bus conductor售票员collect money收钱traffic jam交通堵塞light rail轻轨traffic lights红绿灯car parks停车场a poster of future travelling一张未来交通出行招贴语法点
20、：1. Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus cond uctor.Don t have to=dont need to=needn t to2. 用于三者以上 : most/some/all/none of用于两者之间：both/neither of3. discuss them with your classmates. discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb Module3 The natural world11Unit8 Windy weather词组：the natural
21、 word自然世界in windy weather在有风的天气on a windy day在一个有风的日子sink in the sea沉到海里help her make a display board帮她制作一个展板a gentle wind一阵微风a strong wind大风a street cleaner街道清洁工blow away刮走fall down掉下，倒下slide show幻灯片heavy objects重物think about思考语法点：1.I can see people flying kites in the park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。see sb. doi
22、ng sth.2.The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clou ds moved slowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went hom e immediately/The wind blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed qui ckly/Ben walked carefully副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他副词和句子。3.Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.12may do
23、可能做should do应该做must do一定做 can tdo 不可 能做when引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water词组：a quarter of四分之一three quarters of四分之三on the earth在地球上in the deep sea.在深海里brush teeth刷牙take a shower洗澡wash clothes洗衣服wash dishes洗盘子turn off关掉instead of代替save water节约用水waste water浪费水a dripping tap滴水的龙头a runni
24、ng tap哗哗流水的龙头play water games打水仗语法点：1. prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare.for. 为. 准备 .2. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.13One of +adj.最高级 +n. 复数最. 之一3. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the dee p sea.use sth. to do sth.利用某物去做某事4.The oceans are important to
25、all animals on the earth.Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. .对 .来说是重要的5.We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them.keep sb./sth. +adj.stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事stop to do sth.停止做（将要做的）某事6.If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink.If 引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”Unit10 Forests and land词组：a large a
26、rea of trees一大片树林make net做窝build home安家cut down砍find out找出people in some countries一些国家的人cook food with wood用木头做饭语法点：141. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and foodfor birds.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.2.How does it feel?感觉怎样？3 . 都表示由 . 制成的be made of.（看的出原材料）be ma
27、de from.（看不出原材料）Unit11 Controlling fire词组：A cigarette end烟头start a fire生火hill fire 森林火灾a piece of wood一块木头Boil water烧水fire station消防站breathing equipment呼吸设备Fire drill 消防演习queue up in the corridor在走廊里排队a fire extinguisher灭火器A fire alarm警报器a fire hose reel消防水龙管15firefighting equipment消防设备On the ground floor在第一层lose one s life 丧生walk around走遍语法点：1. Miss Guo has asked her students to do a project about fire.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事现在完成时结构：have/has+done（过去分词）欢迎您的光临，Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！你的意见是我进步的动力，希望您提出您宝贵的意见！让我们共同学习共同进步！学无止境.更上一层楼。16
